LNMP是 Linux、Nginx、MySQL 和 PHP 的缩写
安装Nginx
[root@VM_88_143_centos ~]# yum install nginx -y Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security Setting up Install Process Determining fastest mirrors epel | 4.7 kB 00:00 epel/primary_db | 6.0 MB 00:00 extras | 3.4 kB 00:00 extras/primary_db | 29 kB 00:00 os | 3.7 kB 00:00 os/primary_db | 4.7 MB 00:00 updates | 3.4 kB 00:00 updates/primary_db | 5.3 MB 00:00 Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package nginx.x86_64 0:1.10.2-1.el6 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: nginx-all-modules = 1.10.2-1.el6 for package: nginx-1.10.2-1.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: nginx-filesystem = 1.10.2-1.el6 for package: nginx-1.10.2-1.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: nginx-filesystem for package: nginx-1.10.2-1.el6.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package nginx-all-modules.noarch 0:1.10.2-1.el6 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: nginx-mod-http-geoip = 1.10.2-1.el6 for package: nginx-all-modules-1.10.2-1.el6.noarch --> Processing Dependency: nginx-mod-http-image-filter = 1.10.2-1.el6 for package: nginx-all-modules-1.10.2-1.el6.noarch --> Processing Dependency: nginx-mod-http-perl = 1.10.2-1.el6 for package: nginx-all-modules-1.10.2-1.el6.noarch --> Processing Dependency: nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter = 1.10.2-1.el6 for package: nginx-all-modules-1.10.2-1.el6.noarch --> Processing Dependency: nginx-mod-mail = 1.10.2-1.el6 for package: nginx-all-modules-1.10.2-1.el6.noarch --> Processing Dependency: nginx-mod-stream = 1.10.2-1.el6 for package: nginx-all-modules-1.10.2-1.el6.noarch ---> Package nginx-filesystem.noarch 0:1.10.2-1.el6 will be installed --> Running transaction check ---> Package nginx-mod-http-geoip.x86_64 0:1.10.2-1.el6 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: GeoIP for package: nginx-mod-http-geoip-1.10.2-1.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libGeoIP.so.1()(64bit) for package: nginx-mod-http-geoip-1.10.2-1.el6.x86_64 ---> Package nginx-mod-http-image-filter.x86_64 0:1.10.2-1.el6 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: gd for package: nginx-mod-http-image-filter-1.10.2-1.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libgd.so.2()(64bit) for package: nginx-mod-http-image-filter-1.10.2-1.el6.x86_64 ---> Package nginx-mod-http-perl.x86_64 0:1.10.2-1.el6 will be installed ---> Package nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter.x86_64 0:1.10.2-1.el6 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libxslt.so.1(LIBXML2_1.0.11)(64bit) for package: nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter-1.10.2-1.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libxslt.so.1(LIBXML2_1.0.18)(64bit) for package: nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter-1.10.2-1.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libexslt.so.0()(64bit) for package: nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter-1.10.2-1.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libxslt.so.1()(64bit) for package: nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter-1.10.2-1.el6.x86_64 ---> Package nginx-mod-mail.x86_64 0:1.10.2-1.el6 will be installed ---> Package nginx-mod-stream.x86_64 0:1.10.2-1.el6 will be installed --> Running transaction check ---> Package GeoIP.x86_64 0:1.6.5-1.el6 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: GeoIP-data for package: GeoIP-1.6.5-1.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: geoipupdate for package: GeoIP-1.6.5-1.el6.x86_64 ---> Package gd.x86_64 0:2.0.35-11.el6 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libpng12.so.0(PNG12_0)(64bit) for package: gd-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libpng12.so.0()(64bit) for package: gd-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libjpeg.so.62()(64bit) for package: gd-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libfreetype.so.6()(64bit) for package: gd-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libfontconfig.so.1()(64bit) for package: gd-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libXpm.so.4()(64bit) for package: gd-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libX11.so.6()(64bit) for package: gd-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64 ---> Package libxslt.x86_64 0:1.1.26-2.el6_3.1 will be installed --> Running transaction check ---> Package GeoIP-GeoLite-data.noarch 0:2017.07-1.el6 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: GeoIP-GeoLite-data-extra = 2017.07-1.el6 for package: GeoIP-GeoLite-data-2017.07-1.el6.noarch ---> Package fontconfig.x86_64 0:2.8.0-5.el6 will be installed ---> Package freetype.x86_64 0:2.3.11-17.el6 will be installed ---> Package geoipupdate.x86_64 0:2.2.1-2.el6 will be installed ---> Package libX11.x86_64 0:1.6.4-3.el6 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libX11-common = 1.6.4-3.el6 for package: libX11-1.6.4-3.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libxcb.so.1()(64bit) for package: libX11-1.6.4-3.el6.x86_64 ---> Package libXpm.x86_64 0:3.5.10-2.el6 will be installed ---> Package libjpeg-turbo.x86_64 0:1.2.1-3.el6_5 will be installed ---> Package libpng.x86_64 2:1.2.49-2.el6_7 will be installed --> Running transaction check ---> Package GeoIP-GeoLite-data-extra.noarch 0:2017.07-1.el6 will be installed ---> Package libX11-common.noarch 0:1.6.4-3.el6 will be installed ---> Package libxcb.x86_64 0:1.12-4.el6 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libXau.so.6()(64bit) for package: libxcb-1.12-4.el6.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package libXau.x86_64 0:1.0.6-4.el6 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ============================================================================================================================================================================================= Package Arch Version Repository Size ============================================================================================================================================================================================= Installing: nginx x86_64 1.10.2-1.el6 epel 462 k Installing for dependencies: GeoIP x86_64 1.6.5-1.el6 epel 113 k GeoIP-GeoLite-data noarch 2017.07-1.el6 epel 492 k GeoIP-GeoLite-data-extra noarch 2017.07-1.el6 epel 24 M fontconfig x86_64 2.8.0-5.el6 os 186 k freetype x86_64 2.3.11-17.el6 os 361 k gd x86_64 2.0.35-11.el6 os 142 k geoipupdate x86_64 2.2.1-2.el6 epel 28 k libX11 x86_64 1.6.4-3.el6 os 587 k libX11-common noarch 1.6.4-3.el6 os 171 k libXau x86_64 1.0.6-4.el6 os 24 k libXpm x86_64 3.5.10-2.el6 os 51 k libjpeg-turbo x86_64 1.2.1-3.el6_5 os 174 k libpng x86_64 2:1.2.49-2.el6_7 os 182 k libxcb x86_64 1.12-4.el6 os 180 k libxslt x86_64 1.1.26-2.el6_3.1 os 452 k nginx-all-modules noarch 1.10.2-1.el6 epel 7.7 k nginx-filesystem noarch 1.10.2-1.el6 epel 8.5 k nginx-mod-http-geoip x86_64 1.10.2-1.el6 epel 14 k nginx-mod-http-image-filter x86_64 1.10.2-1.el6 epel 16 k nginx-mod-http-perl x86_64 1.10.2-1.el6 epel 26 k nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter x86_64 1.10.2-1.el6 epel 16 k nginx-mod-mail x86_64 1.10.2-1.el6 epel 43 k nginx-mod-stream x86_64 1.10.2-1.el6 epel 36 k Transaction Summary ============================================================================================================================================================================================= Install 24 Package(s) Total download size: 28 M Installed size: 60 M Downloading Packages: (1/24): GeoIP-1.6.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm | 113 kB 00:00 (2/24): GeoIP-GeoLite-data-2017.07-1.el6.noarch.rpm | 492 kB 00:00 (3/24): GeoIP-GeoLite-data-extra-2017.07-1.el6.noarch.rpm | 24 MB 00:00 (4/24): fontconfig-2.8.0-5.el6.x86_64.rpm | 186 kB 00:00 (5/24): freetype-2.3.11-17.el6.x86_64.rpm | 361 kB 00:00 (6/24): gd-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64.rpm | 142 kB 00:00 (7/24): geoipupdate-2.2.1-2.el6.x86_64.rpm | 28 kB 00:00 (8/24): libX11-1.6.4-3.el6.x86_64.rpm | 587 kB 00:00 (9/24): libX11-common-1.6.4-3.el6.noarch.rpm | 171 kB 00:00 (10/24): libXau-1.0.6-4.el6.x86_64.rpm | 24 kB 00:00 (11/24): libXpm-3.5.10-2.el6.x86_64.rpm | 51 kB 00:00 (12/24): libjpeg-turbo-1.2.1-3.el6_5.x86_64.rpm | 174 kB 00:00 (13/24): libpng-1.2.49-2.el6_7.x86_64.rpm | 182 kB 00:00 (14/24): libxcb-1.12-4.el6.x86_64.rpm | 180 kB 00:00 (15/24): libxslt-1.1.26-2.el6_3.1.x86_64.rpm | 452 kB 00:00 (16/24): nginx-1.10.2-1.el6.x86_64.rpm | 462 kB 00:00 (17/24): nginx-all-modules-1.10.2-1.el6.noarch.rpm | 7.7 kB 00:00 (18/24): nginx-filesystem-1.10.2-1.el6.noarch.rpm | 8.5 kB 00:00 (19/24): nginx-mod-http-geoip-1.10.2-1.el6.x86_64.rpm | 14 kB 00:00 (20/24): nginx-mod-http-image-filter-1.10.2-1.el6.x86_64.rpm | 16 kB 00:00 (21/24): nginx-mod-http-perl-1.10.2-1.el6.x86_64.rpm | 26 kB 00:00 (22/24): nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter-1.10.2-1.el6.x86_64.rpm | 16 kB 00:00 (23/24): nginx-mod-mail-1.10.2-1.el6.x86_64.rpm | 43 kB 00:00 (24/24): nginx-mod-stream-1.10.2-1.el6.x86_64.rpm | 36 kB 00:00 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 33 MB/s | 28 MB 00:00 Running rpm_check_debug Running Transaction Test Transaction Test Succeeded Running Transaction Installing : GeoIP-GeoLite-data-extra-2017.07-1.el6.noarch 1/24 Installing : GeoIP-GeoLite-data-2017.07-1.el6.noarch 2/24 Installing : freetype-2.3.11-17.el6.x86_64 3/24 Installing : fontconfig-2.8.0-5.el6.x86_64 4/24 Installing : nginx-filesystem-1.10.2-1.el6.noarch 5/24 Installing : libxslt-1.1.26-2.el6_3.1.x86_64 6/24 Installing : libXau-1.0.6-4.el6.x86_64 7/24 Installing : libxcb-1.12-4.el6.x86_64 8/24 Installing : libjpeg-turbo-1.2.1-3.el6_5.x86_64 9/24 Installing : libX11-common-1.6.4-3.el6.noarch 10/24 Installing : libX11-1.6.4-3.el6.x86_64 11/24 Installing : libXpm-3.5.10-2.el6.x86_64 12/24 Installing : 2:libpng-1.2.49-2.el6_7.x86_64 13/24 Installing : gd-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64 14/24 Installing : geoipupdate-2.2.1-2.el6.x86_64 15/24 Installing : GeoIP-1.6.5-1.el6.x86_64 16/24 Installing : nginx-mod-mail-1.10.2-1.el6.x86_64 17/24 Installing : nginx-mod-http-image-filter-1.10.2-1.el6.x86_64 18/24 Installing : nginx-mod-stream-1.10.2-1.el6.x86_64 19/24 Installing : nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter-1.10.2-1.el6.x86_64 20/24 Installing : nginx-mod-http-perl-1.10.2-1.el6.x86_64 21/24 Installing : nginx-1.10.2-1.el6.x86_64 22/24 Installing : nginx-mod-http-geoip-1.10.2-1.el6.x86_64 23/24 Installing : nginx-all-modules-1.10.2-1.el6.noarch 24/24 Verifying : nginx-mod-http-geoip-1.10.2-1.el6.x86_64 1/24 Verifying : libXpm-3.5.10-2.el6.x86_64 2/24 Verifying : freetype-2.3.11-17.el6.x86_64 3/24 Verifying : fontconfig-2.8.0-5.el6.x86_64 4/24 Verifying : geoipupdate-2.2.1-2.el6.x86_64 5/24 Verifying : 2:libpng-1.2.49-2.el6_7.x86_64 6/24 Verifying : GeoIP-GeoLite-data-2017.07-1.el6.noarch 7/24 Verifying : GeoIP-GeoLite-data-extra-2017.07-1.el6.noarch 8/24 Verifying : nginx-mod-mail-1.10.2-1.el6.x86_64 9/24 Verifying : nginx-all-modules-1.10.2-1.el6.noarch 10/24 Verifying : nginx-mod-http-image-filter-1.10.2-1.el6.x86_64 11/24 Verifying : nginx-1.10.2-1.el6.x86_64 12/24 Verifying : gd-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64 13/24 Verifying : libX11-common-1.6.4-3.el6.noarch 14/24 Verifying : GeoIP-1.6.5-1.el6.x86_64 15/24 Verifying : nginx-mod-stream-1.10.2-1.el6.x86_64 16/24 Verifying : libX11-1.6.4-3.el6.x86_64 17/24 Verifying : libjpeg-turbo-1.2.1-3.el6_5.x86_64 18/24 Verifying : nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter-1.10.2-1.el6.x86_64 19/24 Verifying : libXau-1.0.6-4.el6.x86_64 20/24 Verifying : nginx-mod-http-perl-1.10.2-1.el6.x86_64 21/24 Verifying : libxcb-1.12-4.el6.x86_64 22/24 Verifying : libxslt-1.1.26-2.el6_3.1.x86_64 23/24 Verifying : nginx-filesystem-1.10.2-1.el6.noarch 24/24 Installed: nginx.x86_64 0:1.10.2-1.el6 Dependency Installed: GeoIP.x86_64 0:1.6.5-1.el6 GeoIP-GeoLite-data.noarch 0:2017.07-1.el6 GeoIP-GeoLite-data-extra.noarch 0:2017.07-1.el6 fontconfig.x86_64 0:2.8.0-5.el6 freetype.x86_64 0:2.3.11-17.el6 gd.x86_64 0:2.0.35-11.el6 geoipupdate.x86_64 0:2.2.1-2.el6 libX11.x86_64 0:1.6.4-3.el6 libX11-common.noarch 0:1.6.4-3.el6 libXau.x86_64 0:1.0.6-4.el6 libXpm.x86_64 0:3.5.10-2.el6 libjpeg-turbo.x86_64 0:1.2.1-3.el6_5 libpng.x86_64 2:1.2.49-2.el6_7 libxcb.x86_64 0:1.12-4.el6 libxslt.x86_64 0:1.1.26-2.el6_3.1 nginx-all-modules.noarch 0:1.10.2-1.el6 nginx-filesystem.noarch 0:1.10.2-1.el6 nginx-mod-http-geoip.x86_64 0:1.10.2-1.el6 nginx-mod-http-image-filter.x86_64 0:1.10.2-1.el6 nginx-mod-http-perl.x86_64 0:1.10.2-1.el6 nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter.x86_64 0:1.10.2-1.el6 nginx-mod-mail.x86_64 0:1.10.2-1.el6 nginx-mod-stream.x86_64 0:1.10.2-1.el6 Complete!
修改 /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf，去除对 IPv6 地址的监听
原始配置文件：
[root@VM_88_143_centos ~]# cat /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
#
# The default server
#
server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server;
server_name _;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
# Load configuration files for the default server block.
include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
location / {
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
location = /40x.html {
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
}
}修改配置文件
[root@VM_88_143_centos ~]# vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
[root@VM_88_143_centos ~]# cat /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
#
# The default server
#
server {
listen 80 default_server;
# listen [::]:80 default_server;
server_name _;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
# Load configuration files for the default server block.
include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
location / {
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
location = /40x.html {
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
}
}
修改完成后，启动 Nginx：
[root@VM_88_143_centos ~]# ps -ef | grep nginx root 2728 2318 0 21:00 pts/0 00:00:00 grep nginx [root@VM_88_143_centos ~]# nginx [root@VM_88_143_centos ~]# ps -ef | grep nginx root 2739 1 0 21:00 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process nginx nginx 2740 2739 0 21:00 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process root 2742 2318 0 21:00 pts/0 00:00:00 grep nginx
此时，可访问 HTTP 服务（http://127.0.0.1）来确认是否已经安装成功。
将 Nginx 设置为开机自动启动：
[root@VM_88_143_centos ~]# chkconfig nginx on