56个 PHP 开发常用代码片段

在编写代码的时候有个神奇的工具总是好的!下面这里收集了 50+ PHP 代码片段,可以帮助你开发 PHP 项目。 
这些 PHP 片段对于 PHP 初学者也非常有帮助,非常容易学习,让我们开始学习吧~ 


1. 发送 SMS  


在开发 Web 或者移动应用的时候,经常会遇到需要发送 SMS 给用户,或者因为登录原因,或者是为了发送信息。下面的 PHP 代码就实现了发送 SMS 的功能。 
为了使用任何的语言发送 SMS,需要一个 SMS gateway。大部分的 SMS 会提供一个 API,这里是使用  MSG91  作为 SMS gateway。 
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function send_sms($mobile,$msg)
{
$authKey = "XXXXXXXXXXX";
date_default_timezone_set("Asia/Kolkata");
$date = strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S");
//Multiple mobiles numbers separated by comma
$mobileNumber = $mobile;
            
//Sender ID,While using route4 sender id should be 6 characters long.
$senderId = "IKOONK";
            
//Your message to send, Add URL encoding here.
$message = urlencode($msg);
            
//Define route
$route = "template";
//Prepare you post parameters
$postData = array(
     'authkey' => $authKey,
     'mobiles' => $mobileNumber,
     'message' => $message,
     'sender' => $senderId,
     'route' => $route
);
            
//API URL
$url="https://control.msg91.com/sendhttp.php";
            
// init the resource
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt_array($ch, array(
     CURLOPT_URL => $url,
     CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,
     CURLOPT_POST => true,
     CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => $postData
     //,CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION => true
));
            
            
//Ignore SSL certificate verification
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);
            
            
//get response
$output = curl_exec($ch);
//Print error if any
if(curl_errno($ch))
{
     echo 'error:' . curl_error($ch);
}
            
curl_close($ch);
}
其中“$authKey = "XXXXXXXXXXX";”需要你输入你的密码,“$senderId = "IKOONK";”需要你输入你的 SenderID。当输入移动号码的时候需要指定国家代码 (比如,美国是 1,印度是 91 )。 
语法: 
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<?php
$message = "Hello World";
$mobile = "918112998787";
send_sms($mobile,$message);
?>
2. 使用 mandrill 发送邮件  
Mandrill  是一款强大的 SMTP 提供器。开发者倾向于使用一个第三方 SMTP provider 来获取更好的收件交付。 
下面的函数中,你需要把 “ Mandrill.php ” 放在同一个文件夹,作为 PHP 文件,这样就可以使用TA来发送邮件。 
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function send_email($to_email,$subject,$message1)
{
require_once 'Mandrill.php';
$apikey = 'XXXXXXXXXX'; //specify your api key here
$mandrill = new Mandrill($apikey);
            
$message = new stdClass();
$message->html = $message1;
$message->text = $message1;
$message->subject = $subject;
$message->from_email = "[email protected]";//Sender Email
$message->from_name  = "KOONK";//Sender Name
$message->to = array(array("email" => $to_email));
$message->track_opens = true;
            
$response = $mandrill->messages->send($message);
}
$apikey = 'XXXXXXXXXX'; //specify your api key here”这里需要你指定你的 API 密钥(从 Mandrill 账户中获得)。 
语法: 
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<?php
$subject = "This is a test email";
$message = "Hello World!";
send_email($to,$subject,$message);
?>
为了达到最好的效果,最好按照 Mandrill 的教程去配置 DNS。 

3. PHP 函数:阻止 SQL 注入  
SQL 注入 或者 SQLi 常见的攻击网站的手段,使用下面的代码可以帮助你防止这些工具。 
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function clean($input)
{
     if (is_array($input))
     {
         foreach ($input as $key => $val)
          {
             $output[$key] = clean($val);
             // $output[$key] = $this->clean($val);
         }
     }
     else
     {
         $output = (string) $input;
         // if magic quotes is on then use strip slashes
         if (get_magic_quotes_gpc())
         {
             $output = stripslashes($output);
         }
         // $output = strip_tags($output);
         $output = htmlentities($output, ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8');
     }
// return the clean text
     return $output;
}
语法: 
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<?php
$text = "<script>alert(1)</script>";
$text = clean($text);
echo $text;
?>
4. 检测用户位置  
使用下面的函数,可以检测用户是在哪个城市访问你的网站 
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function detect_city($ip) {
                   
         $default = 'UNKNOWN';
            
         $curlopt_useragent = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.9.2) Gecko/20100115 Firefox/3.6 (.NET CLR 3.5.30729)';
                   
         $url = 'http://ipinfodb.com/ip_locator.php?ip=' . urlencode($ip);
         $ch = curl_init();
                   
         $curl_opt = array(
             CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION  => 1,
             CURLOPT_HEADER      => 0,
             CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER  => 1,
             CURLOPT_USERAGENT   => $curlopt_useragent,
             CURLOPT_URL       => $url,
             CURLOPT_TIMEOUT         => 1,
             CURLOPT_REFERER         => 'http://' . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'],
         );
                   
         curl_setopt_array($ch, $curl_opt);
                   
         $content = curl_exec($ch);
                   
         if (!is_null($curl_info)) {
             $curl_info = curl_getinfo($ch);
         }
                   
         curl_close($ch);
                   
         if ( preg_match('{<li>City : ([^<]*)</li>}i', $content, $regs) )  {
             $city = $regs[1];
         }
         if ( preg_match('{<li>State/Province : ([^<]*)</li>}i', $content, $regs) )  {
             $state = $regs[1];
         }
            
         if( $city!='' && $state!='' ){
           $location = $city . ', ' . $state;
           return $location;
         }else{
           return $default;
         }
                   
     }
语法: 
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<?php
$ip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
$city = detect_city($ip);
echo $city;
?>

5. 获取 Web 页面的源代码  
使用下面的函数,可以获取任意 Web 页面的 HTML 代码 

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function display_sourcecode($url)
{
$lines = file($url);
$output = "";
foreach ($lines as $line_num => $line) {
     // loop thru each line and prepend line numbers
     $output.= "Line #<b>{$line_num}</b> : " . htmlspecialchars($line) . "\n";
}
}
语法: 
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<?php
$url = "http://blog.koonk.com";
$source = display_sourcecode($url);
echo $source;
?>

6. 计算喜欢你的 Facebook 页面的用户  
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function fb_fan_count($facebook_name)
{
     $data = json_decode(file_get_contents("https://graph.facebook.com/".$facebook_name));
     $likes = $data->likes;
     return $likes;
}
语法:  
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<?php
$page = "koonktechnologies";
$count = fb_fan_count($page);
echo $count;
?>

7. 确定任意图片的主导颜色  
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function dominant_color($image)
{
$i = imagecreatefromjpeg($image);
for ($x=0;$x<imagesx($i);$x++) {
     for ($y=0;$y<imagesy($i);$y++) {
         $rgb = imagecolorat($i,$x,$y);
         $r   = ($rgb >> 16) & 0xFF;
         $g   = ($rgb >>  & 0xFF;
         $b   = $rgb & 0xFF;
         $rTotal += $r;
         $gTotal += $g;
         $bTotal += $b;
         $total++;
     }
}
$rAverage = round($rTotal/$total);
$gAverage = round($gTotal/$total);
$bAverage = round($bTotal/$total);
}

8. whois 查询  
使用下面的函数可以获取任何域名用户的完整细节 

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function whois_query($domain) {
         
     // fix the domain name:
     $domain = strtolower(trim($domain));
     $domain = preg_replace('/^http:\/\//i', '', $domain);
     $domain = preg_replace('/^www\./i', '', $domain);
     $domain = explode('/', $domain);
     $domain = trim($domain[0]);
         
     // split the TLD from domain name
     $_domain = explode('.', $domain);
     $lst = count($_domain)-1;
     $ext = $_domain[$lst];
         
     // You find resources and lists
     // like these on wikipedia:
     //
     // http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whois
     //
     $servers = array(
         "biz" => "whois.neulevel.biz",
         "com" => "whois.internic.net",
         "us" => "whois.nic.us",
         "coop" => "whois.nic.coop",
         "info" => "whois.nic.info",
         "name" => "whois.nic.name",
         "net" => "whois.internic.net",
         "gov" => "whois.nic.gov",
         "edu" => "whois.internic.net",
         "mil" => "rs.internic.net",
         "int" => "whois.iana.org",
         "ac" => "whois.nic.ac",
         "ae" => "whois.uaenic.ae",
         "at" => "whois.ripe.net",
         "au" => "whois.aunic.net",
         "be" => "whois.dns.be",
         "bg" => "whois.ripe.net",
         "br" => "whois.registro.br",
         "bz" => "whois.belizenic.bz",
         "ca" => "whois.cira.ca",
         "cc" => "whois.nic.cc",
         "ch" => "whois.nic.ch",
         "cl" => "whois.nic.cl",
         "cn" => "whois.cnnic.net.cn",
         "cz" => "whois.nic.cz",
         "de" => "whois.nic.de",
         "fr" => "whois.nic.fr",
         "hu" => "whois.nic.hu",
         "ie" => "whois.domainregistry.ie",
         "il" => "whois.isoc.org.il",
         "in" => "whois.ncst.ernet.in",
         "ir" => "whois.nic.ir",
         "mc" => "whois.ripe.net",
         "to" => "whois.tonic.to",
         "tv" => "whois.tv",
         "ru" => "whois.ripn.net",
         "org" => "whois.pir.org",
         "aero" => "whois.information.aero",
         "nl" => "whois.domain-registry.nl"
     );
         
     if (!isset($servers[$ext])){
         die('Error: No matching nic server found!');
     }
         
     $nic_server = $servers[$ext];
         
     $output = '';
         
     // connect to whois server:
     if ($conn = fsockopen ($nic_server, 43)) {
         fputs($conn, $domain."\r\n");
         while(!feof($conn)) {
             $output .= fgets($conn,128);
         }
         fclose($conn);
     }
     else { die('Error: Could not connect to ' . $nic_server . '!'); }
         
     return $output;
}

语法: 

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<?php
$domain = "http://www.blog.koonk.com";
$result = whois_query($domain);
print_r($result);
?>

9. 验证邮箱地址  
有时候,当在网站填写表单,用户可能会输入错误的邮箱地址,这个函数可以验证邮箱地址是否有效。 
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function is_validemail($email)
{
$check = 0;
if(filter_var($email,FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL))
{
$check = 1;
}
return $check;
}
       
语法:
<?php
$email = "[email protected]";
$check = is_validemail($email);
echo $check;
// If the output is 1, then email is valid.
?>
10. 获取用户的真实  IP  
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function getRealIpAddr() 
     if (!emptyempty($_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'])) 
    
         $ip=$_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP']; 
    
     elseif (!emptyempty($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'])) 
     //to check ip is pass from proxy 
    
         $ip=$_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR']; 
    
     else 
    
         $ip=$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']; 
    
     return $ip; 
}
语法:  

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<?php
$ip = getRealIpAddr();
echo $ip;
?>

11. 转换 URL:从字符串变成超链接  
如果你正在开发论坛,博客或者是一个常规的表单提交,很多时候都要用户访问一个网站。使用这个函数,URL 字符串就可以自动的转换为超链接。 

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function makeClickableLinks($text)
  $text = eregi_replace('(((f|ht){1}tp://)[-a-zA-Z0-9@:%_+.~#?&//=]+)', 
  '<a href="\1">\1</a>', $text); 
  $text = eregi_replace('([[:space:]()[{}])(www.[-a-zA-Z0-9@:%_+.~#?&//=]+)', 
  '\1<a href="http://\2">\2</a>', $text); 
  $text = eregi_replace('([_.0-9a-z-]+@([0-9a-z][0-9a-z-]+.)+[a-z]{2,3})', 
  '<a href="mailto:\1">\1</a>', $text); 
         
return $text; 
}
      
语法:
<?php
$text = "This is my first post on http://blog.koonk.com";
$text = makeClickableLinks($text);
echo $text;
?>

12. 阻止多个 IP 访问你的网站  
这个代码片段可以方便你禁止某些特定的 IP 地址访问你的网站 

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if ( !file_exists('blocked_ips.txt') ) {
  $deny_ips = array(
   '127.0.0.1',
   '192.168.1.1',
   '83.76.27.9',
   '192.168.1.163'
  );
} else {
  $deny_ips = file('blocked_ips.txt');
}
// read user ip adress:
$ip = isset($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']) ? trim($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']) : '';
        
// search current IP in $deny_ips array
if ( (array_search($ip, $deny_ips))!== FALSE ) {
  // address is blocked:
  echo 'Your IP adress ('.$ip.') was blocked!';
  exit;
}

13. 强制性文件下载  
如果你需要下载特定的文件而不用另开新窗口,下面的代码片段可以帮助你。 

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function force_download($file)
{
     $dir      = "../log/exports/";
     if ((isset($file))&&(file_exists($dir.$file))) {
        header("Content-type: application/force-download");
        header('Content-Disposition: inline; filename="' . $dir.$file . '"');
        header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: Binary");
        header("Content-length: ".filesize($dir.$file));
        header('Content-Type: application/octet-stream');
        header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="' . $file . '"');
        readfile("$dir$file");
     } else {
        echo "No file selected";
     }
}

语法: 

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<php
force_download("image.jpg");
?>

14. 创建 JSON 数据  
使用下面的 PHP 片段可以创建 JSON 数据,可以方便你创建移动应用的 Web 服务 

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$json_data = array ('id'=>1,'name'=>"Mohit");
echo json_encode($json_data);

15. 压缩 zip 文件  
使用下面的 PHP 片段可以即时压缩 zip 文件 

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function create_zip($files = array(),$destination = '',$overwrite = false) { 
     //if the zip file already exists and overwrite is false, return false 
     if(file_exists($destination) && !$overwrite) { return false; } 
     //vars 
     $valid_files = array(); 
     //if files were passed in... 
     if(is_array($files)) { 
         //cycle through each file 
         foreach($files as $file) { 
             //make sure the file exists 
             if(file_exists($file)) { 
                 $valid_files[] = $file; 
            
        
    
     //if we have good files... 
     if(count($valid_files)) { 
         //create the archive 
         $zip = new ZipArchive(); 
         if($zip->open($destination,$overwrite ? ZIPARCHIVE::OVERWRITE : ZIPARCHIVE::CREATE) !== true) { 
             return false; 
        
         //add the files 
         foreach($valid_files as $file) { 
             $zip->addFile($file,$file); 
        
         //debug 
         //echo 'The zip archive contains ',$zip->numFiles,' files with a status of ',$zip->status; 
                 
         //close the zip -- done! 
         $zip->close(); 
                 
         //check to make sure the file exists 
         return file_exists($destination); 
    
     else 
    
         return false; 
    
}
      
语法:
<?php
$files=array('file1.jpg', 'file2.jpg', 'file3.gif'); 
create_zip($files, 'myzipfile.zip', true);
?>

16. 解压文件  

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function unzip($location,$newLocation)
{
         if(exec("unzip $location",$arr)){
             mkdir($newLocation);
             for($i = 1;$i< count($arr);$i++){
                 $file = trim(preg_replace("~inflating: ~","",$arr[$i]));
                 copy($location.'/'.$file,$newLocation.'/'.$file);
                 unlink($location.'/'.$file);
             }
             return TRUE;
         }else{
             return FALSE;
         }
}


语法: 

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<?php
unzip('test.zip','unziped/test'); //File would be unzipped in unziped/test folder
?>

17. 缩放图片  

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function resize_image($filename, $tmpname, $xmax, $ymax) 
     $ext = explode(".", $filename); 
     $ext = $ext[count($ext)-1]; 
         
     if($ext == "jpg" || $ext == "jpeg") 
         $im = imagecreatefromjpeg($tmpname); 
     elseif($ext == "png") 
         $im = imagecreatefrompng($tmpname); 
     elseif($ext == "gif") 
         $im = imagecreatefromgif($tmpname); 
             
     $x = imagesx($im); 
     $y = imagesy($im); 
             
     if($x <= $xmax && $y <= $ymax) 
         return $im; 
         
     if($x >= $y) { 
         $newx = $xmax; 
         $newy = $newx * $y / $x; 
    
     else { 
         $newy = $ymax; 
         $newx = $x / $y * $newy; 
    
             
     $im2 = imagecreatetruecolor($newx, $newy); 
     imagecopyresized($im2, $im, 0, 0, 0, 0, floor($newx), floor($newy), $x, $y); 
     return $im2;  
}

18. 使用 mail() 发送邮件 
 
之前我们提供了如何使用 Mandrill 发送邮件的 PHP 代码片段,但是如果你不想使用第三方服务,那么可以使用下面的 PHP 代码片段。 

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function send_mail($to,$subject,$body)
{
$headers = "From: KOONK\r\n";
$headers .= "Reply-To: [email protected]\r\n";
$headers .= "Return-Path: [email protected]\r\n";
$headers .= "X-Mailer: PHP5\n";
$headers .= 'MIME-Version: 1.0' . "\n";
$headers .= 'Content-type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1' . "\r\n";
mail($to,$subject,$body,$headers);
}
      
语法:
<?php
$subject = "This is a test mail";
$body = "Hello World!";
send_mail($to,$subject,$body);
?>
19. 把秒转换成天数,小时数和分钟  
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function secsToStr($secs) {
     if($secs>=86400){$days=floor($secs/86400);$secs=$secs%86400;$r=$days.' day';if($days<>1){$r.='s';}if($secs>0){$r.=', ';}}
     if($secs>=3600){$hours=floor($secs/3600);$secs=$secs%3600;$r.=$hours.' hour';if($hours<>1){$r.='s';}if($secs>0){$r.=', ';}}
     if($secs>=60){$minutes=floor($secs/60);$secs=$secs%60;$r.=$minutes.' minute';if($minutes<>1){$r.='s';}if($secs>0){$r.=', ';}}
     $r.=$secs.' second';if($secs<>1){$r.='s';}
     return $r;
}
语法:  
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<?php
$seconds = "56789";
$output = secsToStr($seconds);
echo $output;
?>
20. 数据库连接  
连接 MySQL 数据库 
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<?php
$DBNAME = 'koonk';
$HOST = 'localhost';
$DBUSER = 'root';
$DBPASS = 'koonk';
$CONNECT = mysql_connect($HOST,$DBUSER,$DBPASS);
if(!$CONNECT)
{
     echo 'MySQL Error: '.mysql_error();
}
$SELECT = mysql_select_db($DBNAME);
if(!$SELECT)
{
     echo 'MySQL Error: '.mysql_error();
}
?>
21. 目录清单  
使用下面的 PHP 代码片段可以在一个目录中列出所有文件和文件夹 

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function list_files($dir)
{
     if(is_dir($dir))
     {
         if($handle = opendir($dir))
         {
             while(($file = readdir($handle)) !== false)
             {
                 if($file != "." && $file != ".." && $file != "Thumbs.db"/*pesky windows, images..*/)
                 {
                     echo '<a target="_blank" href="'.$dir.$file.'">'.$file.'</a>'."\n";
                 }
             }
             closedir($handle);
         }
     }
}

语法: 

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<?php
     list_files("images/"); //This will list all files of images folder
?>

22. 检测用户语言  
使用下面的 PHP 代码片段可以检测用户浏览器所使用的语言 

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function get_client_language($availableLanguages, $default='en'){
     if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE'])) {
         $langs=explode(',',$_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE']);
         foreach ($langs as $value){
             $choice=substr($value,0,2);
             if(in_array($choice, $availableLanguages)){
                 return $choice;
             }
         }
     }
     return $default;
}

23. 查看 CSV 文件  

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function readCSV($csvFile){
     $file_handle = fopen($csvFile, 'r');
     while (!feof($file_handle) ) {
         $line_of_text[] = fgetcsv($file_handle, 1024);
     }
     fclose($file_handle);
     return $line_of_text;
}
    
语法:
<?php
$csvFile = "test.csv";
$csv = readCSV($csvFile);
$a = csv[0][0]; // This will get value of Column 1 & Row 1
?>

24. 从 PHP 数据创建 CSV 文件  

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function generateCsv($data, $delimiter = ',', $enclosure = '"') {
    $handle = fopen('php://temp', 'r+');
    foreach ($data as $line) {
            fputcsv($handle, $line, $delimiter, $enclosure);
    }
    rewind($handle);
    while (!feof($handle)) {
            $contents .= fread($handle, 8192);
    }
    fclose($handle);
    return $contents;
}
    
语法:
<?php
$data[0] = "apple";
$data[1] = "oranges";
generateCsv($data, $delimiter = ',', $enclosure = '"');
?>

25. 解析 XML 数据  

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$xml_string="<?xml version='1.0'?>
<moleculedb>
     <molecule name='Benzine'>
         <symbol>ben</symbol>
         <code>A</code>
     </molecule>
     <molecule name='Water'>
         <symbol>h2o</symbol>
         <code>K</code>
     </molecule>
</moleculedb>";
      
//load the xml string using simplexml function
$xml = simplexml_load_string($xml_string);
      
//loop through the each node of molecule
foreach ($xml->molecule as $record)
{
    //attribute are accessted by
    echo $record['name'], '  ';
    //node are accessted by -> operator
    echo $record->symbol, '  ';
    echo $record->code, '';
}

26. 解析 JSON 数据  

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$json_string='{"id":1,"name":"rolf","country":"russia","office":["google","oracle"]} ';
$obj=json_decode($json_string);
//print the parsed data
echo $obj->name; //displays rolf
echo $obj->office[0]; //displays google


27. 获取当前页面 URL  
这个 PHP 片段可以帮助你让用户登录后直接跳转到之前浏览的页面 

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function current_url()
{
$url = "http://" . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
$validURL = str_replace("&", "&", $url);
return validURL;
}



语法: 

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<?php
echo "Currently you are on: ".current_url();
?>

28. 从任意的 Twitter 账号获取最新的 Tweet 

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function my_twitter($username)
{
      $no_of_tweets = 1;
      $feed = "http://search.twitter.com/search.atom?q=from:" . $username . "&rpp=" . $no_of_tweets;
      $xml = simplexml_load_file($feed);
     foreach($xml->children() as $child) {
         foreach ($child as $value) {
             if($value->getName() == "link") $link = $value['href'];
             if($value->getName() == "content") {
                 $content = $value . "";
         echo '<p class="twit">'.$content.' <a class="twt" href="'.$link.'" title="">  </a></p>';
             }   
         }
     }   
}
    
语法:
<?php
$handle = "koonktech";
my_twitter($handle);
?>

29. 转发数量  
使用这个 PHP 片段可以检测你的页面 URL 有多少转发数量 

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function tweetCount($url) {
     $content = file_get_contents("http://api.tweetmeme.com/url_info?url=".$url);
     $element = new SimpleXmlElement($content);
     $retweets = $element->story->url_count;
     if($retweets){
         return $retweets;
     } else {
         return 0;
     }
}
    
语法:
<?php
$url = "http://blog.koonk.com";
$count = tweetCount($url);
return $count;
?>

30. 计算两个日期的差  

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<?php
$date1 = date( 'Y-m-d' );
$date2 = "2015-12-04";
$diff = abs(strtotime($date2) - strtotime($date1));
$years = floor($diff / (365*60*60*24));
$months = floor(($diff - $years * 365*60*60*24) / (30*60*60*24));
$days = floor(($diff - $years * 365*60*60*24 - $months*30*60*60*24)/ (60*60*24));
printf("%d years, %d months, %d days\n", $years, $months, $days);
-------------------------------------------------------- OR
$date1 = new DateTime("2007-03-24");
$date2 = new DateTime("2009-06-26");
$interval = $date1->diff($date2);
echo "difference " . $interval->y . " years, " . $interval->m." months, ".$interval->d." days ";
// shows the total amount of days (not divided into years, months and days like above)
echo "difference " . $interval->days . " days ";
-------------------------------------------------------- OR
         
         
/**
  * Calculate differences between two dates with precise semantics. Based on PHPs DateTime::diff()
  * implementation by Derick Rethans. Ported to PHP by Emil H, 2011-05-02. No rights reserved.
  *
  * See here for original code:
  * http://svn.php.net/viewvc/php/php-src/trunk/ext/date/lib/tm2unixtime.c?revision=302890&view=markup
  * http://svn.php.net/viewvc/php/php-src/trunk/ext/date/lib/interval.c?revision=298973&view=markup
  */
function _date_range_limit($start, $end, $adj, $a, $b, $result)
{
     if ($result[$a] < $start) {
         $result[$b] -= intval(($start - $result[$a] - 1) / $adj) + 1;
         $result[$a] += $adj * intval(($start - $result[$a] - 1) / $adj + 1);
     }
     if ($result[$a] >= $end) {
         $result[$b] += intval($result[$a] / $adj);
         $result[$a] -= $adj * intval($result[$a] / $adj);
     }
     return $result;
}
function _date_range_limit_days($base, $result)
{
     $days_in_month_leap = array(31, 31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31);
     $days_in_month = array(31, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31);
     _date_range_limit(1, 13, 12, "m", "y", &$base);
     $year = $base["y"];
     $month = $base["m"];
     if (!$result["invert"]) {
         while ($result["d"] < 0) {
             $month--;
             if ($month < 1) {
                 $month += 12;
                 $year--;
             }
             $leapyear = $year % 400 == 0 || ($year % 100 != 0 && $year % 4 == 0);
             $days = $leapyear ? $days_in_month_leap[$month] : $days_in_month[$month];
             $result["d"] += $days;
             $result["m"]--;
         }
     } else {
         while ($result["d"] < 0) {
             $leapyear = $year % 400 == 0 || ($year % 100 != 0 && $year % 4 == 0);
             $days = $leapyear ? $days_in_month_leap[$month] : $days_in_month[$month];
             $result["d"] += $days;
             $result["m"]--;
             $month++;
             if ($month > 12) {
                 $month -= 12;
                 $year++;
             }
         }
     }
     return $result;
}
function _date_normalize($base, $result)
{
     $result = _date_range_limit(0, 60, 60, "s", "i", $result);
     $result = _date_range_limit(0, 60, 60, "i", "h", $result);
     $result = _date_range_limit(0, 24, 24, "h", "d", $result);
     $result = _date_range_limit(0, 12, 12, "m", "y", $result);
     $result = _date_range_limit_days(&$base, &$result);
     $result = _date_range_limit(0, 12, 12, "m", "y", $result);
     return $result;
}
/**
  * Accepts two unix timestamps.
  */
function _date_diff($one, $two)
{
     $invert = false;
     if ($one > $two) {
         list($one, $two) = array($two, $one);
         $invert = true;
     }
     $key = array("y", "m", "d", "h", "i", "s");
     $a = array_combine($key, array_map("intval", explode(" ", date("Y m d H i s", $one))));
     $b = array_combine($key, array_map("intval", explode(" ", date("Y m d H i s", $two))));
     $result = array();
     $result["y"] = $b["y"] - $a["y"];
     $result["m"] = $b["m"] - $a["m"];
     $result["d"] = $b["d"] - $a["d"];
     $result["h"] = $b["h"] - $a["h"];
     $result["i"] = $b["i"] - $a["i"];
     $result["s"] = $b["s"] - $a["s"];
     $result["invert"] = $invert ? 1 : 0;
     $result["days"] = intval(abs(($one - $two)/86400));
     if ($invert) {
         _date_normalize(&$a, &$result);
     } else {
         _date_normalize(&$b, &$result);
     }
     return $result;
}
$date = "2014-12-04 19:37:22";
echo '<pre>';
print_r( _date_diff( strtotime($date), time() ) );
echo '</pre>';
?>
31. 删除文件夹内容  

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function Delete($path)
{
     if (is_dir($path) === true)
     {
         $files = array_diff(scandir($path), array('.', '..'));
         foreach ($files as $file)
         {
             Delete(realpath($path) . '/' . $file);
         }
         return rmdir($path);
     }
     else if (is_file($path) === true)
     {
         return unlink($path);
     }
     return false;
}

语法: 

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<?php
$path = "images/";
Delete($path); // This will delete images folder along with its contents.
?>

32. 搜索和高亮字符串中的关键字  
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function highlighter_text($text, $words)
{
     $split_words = explode( " " , $words );
     foreach($split_words as $word)
     {
         $color = "#4285F4";
         $text = preg_replace("|($word)|Ui" ,
             "<span style=\"color:".$color.";\"><b>$1</b></span>" , $text );
     }
     return $text;
}
语法: 
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<?php
$string = "I like chocolates and I like apples";
$words = "apple";
echo highlighter_text($string ,$words);
?>



33. 写入文件  
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<?
$filename = 'blog.csv';
$fp = fopen($filename, 'w');
$output = " Hello ";
$output .= " World! ";
$output .= "\r\n";
fputs($fp, $output);
fclose($fp);
?>

34. 根据 URL 下载图片  

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function imagefromURL($image,$rename)
{
$ch = curl_init($image);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_BINARYTRANSFER,1);
$rawdata=curl_exec ($ch);
curl_close ($ch);
$fp = fopen("$rename",'w');
fwrite($fp, $rawdata);
fclose($fp);
}

语法: 

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<?php
$url = "http://koonk.com/images/logo.png";
$rename = "koonk.png";
imagefromURL($url,$rename);
?>

35. 检测 URL 是否有效  

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function isvalidURL($url)
{
$check = 0;
if (filter_var($url, FILTER_VALIDATE_URL) !== false) {
   $check = 1;
}
return $check;
}
  
语法:
<?php
$url = "http://koonk.com";
$check = checkvalidURL($url);
echo $check; //if returns 1 then URL is valid.
?>

36. 生成二维码  

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function qr_code($data, $type = "TXT", $size ='150', $ec='L', $margin='0') 
{
      $types = array("URL" =--> "http://", "TEL" => "TEL:", "TXT"=>"", "EMAIL" => "MAILTO:");
     if(!in_array($type,array("URL", "TEL", "TXT", "EMAIL")))
     {
         $type = "TXT";
     }
     if (!preg_match('/^'.$types[$type].'/', $data))
     {
         $data = str_replace("\\", "", $types[$type]).$data;
     }
     $ch = curl_init();
     $data = urlencode($data);
     curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, 'http://chart.apis.google.com/chart');
     curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
     curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, 'chs='.$size.'x'.$size.'&cht=qr&chld='.$ec.'|'.$margin.'&chl='.$data);
     curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
     curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, false);
     curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 30);
     $response = curl_exec($ch);
     curl_close($ch);
     return $response;
}

语法: 

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<?php
header("Content-type: image/png");
echo qr_code("http://koonk.com", "URL");
?>

37. 计算两个地图坐标之间的距离  

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function getDistanceBetweenPointsNew($latitude1, $longitude1, $latitude2, $longitude2) {
     $theta = $longitude1 - $longitude2;
     $miles = (sin(deg2rad($latitude1)) * sin(deg2rad($latitude2))) + (cos(deg2rad($latitude1)) * cos(deg2rad($latitude2)) * cos(deg2rad($theta)));
     $miles = acos($miles);
     $miles = rad2deg($miles);
     $miles = $miles * 60 * 1.1515;
     $feet = $miles * 5280;
     $yards = $feet / 3;
     $kilometers = $miles * 1.609344;
     $meters = $kilometers * 1000;
     return compact('miles','feet','yards','kilometers','meters');
}

语法: 

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<?php
$point1 = array('lat' => 40.770623, 'long' => -73.964367);
$point2 = array('lat' => 40.758224, 'long' => -73.917404);
$distance = getDistanceBetweenPointsNew($point1['lat'], $point1['long'], $point2['lat'], $point2['long']);
foreach ($distance as $unit => $value) {
     echo $unit.': '.number_format($value,4).'';
}
?>

38. 获取一个特定话题标签的所有 Tweets  

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function getTweets($hash_tag) {
     $url = 'http://search.twitter.com/search.atom?q='.urlencode($hash_tag) ;
     echo "<p>Connecting to <strong>$url</strong> ...</p>";
     $ch = curl_init($url);
     curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, TRUE);
     $xml = curl_exec ($ch);
     curl_close ($ch);
     //If you want to see the response from Twitter, uncomment this next part out:
     //echo "<p>Response:</p>";
     //echo "<pre>".htmlspecialchars($xml)."</pre>";
     $affected = 0;
     $twelement = new SimpleXMLElement($xml);
     foreach ($twelement->entry as $entry) {
         $text = trim($entry->title);
         $author = trim($entry->author->name);
         $time = strtotime($entry->published);
         $id = $entry->id;
         echo "<p>Tweet from ".$author.": <strong>".$text."</strong>  <em>Posted ".date('n/j/y g:i a',$time)."</em></p>";
     }
     return true ;
}

39. 添加 th,st,nd 或者 rd 作为数字的后缀  
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Friday the 13th
function ordinal($cdnl){
     $test_c = abs($cdnl) % 10;
     $ext = ((abs($cdnl) %100 < 21 && abs($cdnl) %100 > 4) ? 'th'
             : (($test_c < 4) ? ($test_c < 3) ? ($test_c < 2) ? ($test_c < 1)
             ? 'th' : 'st' : 'nd' : 'rd' : 'th'));
     return $cdnl.$ext;
}
语法: 

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<?php
$number = 10;
echo ordinal($number); //output is 10th
?>

40. 限制文件下载的速度  

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<?php
// local file that should be send to the client
$local_file = 'test-file.zip';
// filename that the user gets as default
$download_file = 'your-download-name.zip';
    
// set the download rate limit (=> 20,5 kb/s)
$download_rate = 20.5;
if(file_exists($local_file) && is_file($local_file)) {
     // send headers
     header('Cache-control: private');
     header('Content-Type: application/octet-stream');
     header('Content-Length: '.filesize($local_file));
     header('Content-Disposition: filename='.$download_file);
    
     // flush content
     flush();   
     // open file stream
     $file = fopen($local_file, "r");   
     while(!feof($file)) {
    
         // send the current file part to the browser
         print fread($file, round($download_rate * 1024));   
    
         // flush the content to the browser
         flush();
    
         // sleep one second
         sleep(1);   
     }   
    
     // close file stream
     fclose($file);}
else {
     die('Error: The file '.$local_file.' does not exist!');
}
?>

41. 把文本转换成图片  

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<?php
header("Content-type: image/png");
$string = $_GET['text'];
$im = imagecreatefrompng("images/button.png");
$color = imagecolorallocate($im, 255, 255, 255);
$px = (imagesx($im) - 7.5 * strlen($string)) / 2;
$py = 9;
$fontSize = 1;
imagestring($im, fontSize, $px, $py, $string, $color);
imagepng($im);
imagedestroy($im);
?>

42. 获取远程文件的大小 

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function remote_filesize($url, $user = "", $pw = "")
{
     ob_start();
     $ch = curl_init($url);
     curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1);
     curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 1);
     if(!empty($user) && !empty($pw))
     {
         $headers = array('Authorization: Basic ' .  base64_encode("$user:$pw"));
         curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
     }
     $ok = curl_exec($ch);
     curl_close($ch);
     $head = ob_get_contents();
     ob_end_clean();
     $regex = '/Content-Length:\s([0-9].+?)\s/';
     $count = preg_match($regex, $head, $matches);
     return isset($matches[1]) ? $matches[1] : "unknown";
}

语法: 

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<?php
$file = "http://koonk.com/images/logo.png";
$size = remote_filesize($url);
echo $size;
?>

43. 使用 imagebrick 进行 pdf 到图像的转换  

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<?php
$pdf_file   = './pdf/demo.pdf';
$save_to    = './jpg/demo.jpg';     //make sure that apache has permissions to write in this folder! (common problem)
//execute ImageMagick command 'convert' and convert PDF to JPG with applied settings
exec('convert "'.$pdf_file.'" -colorspace RGB -resize 800 "'.$save_to.'"', $output, $return_var);
if($return_var == 0) {              //if exec successfuly converted pdf to jpg
     print "Conversion OK";
}
else print "Conversion failed.".$output;
?>

44. 使用 tinyurl 生成短网址  

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function get_tiny_url($url) 
     $ch = curl_init(); 
     $timeout = 5; 
     curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_URL,'http://tinyurl.com/api-create.php?url='.$url); 
     curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER,1); 
     curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT,$timeout); 
     $data = curl_exec($ch); 
     curl_close($ch); 
     return $data; 
}

语法: 

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<?php
$url = "http://blog.koonk.com/2015/07/Hello-World";
$tinyurl = get_tiny_url($url);
echo $tinyurl;
?>

45. youtube 下载链接生成器  
使用下面的 PHP 片段可以让你的用户下载 Youtube 视频 

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function str_between($string, $start, $end)
{
$string = " ".$string; $ini = strpos($string,$start); if ($ini == 0) return ""; $ini += strlen($start); $len = strpos($string,$end,$ini) - $ini; return substr($string,$ini,$len); }
function get_youtube_download_link(){
     $youtube_link = $_GET['youtube'];
     $youtube_page = file_get_contents($youtube_link);
     $v_id = str_between($youtube_page, "&video_id=", "&");
     $t_id = str_between($youtube_page, "&t=", "&");
     $flv_link = "http://www.youtube.com/get_video?video_id=$v_id&t=$t_id";
     $hq_flv_link = "http://www.youtube.com/get_video?video_id=$v_id&t=$t_id&fmt=6";
     $mp4_link = "http://www.youtube.com/get_video?video_id=$v_id&t=$t_id&fmt=18";
     $threegp_link = "http://www.youtube.com/get_video?video_id=$v_id&t=$t_id&fmt=17";
     echo "\t\tDownload (right-click > save as):\n\t\t";
     echo "<a href=\"$flv_link\">FLV</a>\n\t\t";
     echo "<a href=\"$hq_flv_link\">HQ FLV (if available)</a>\n\t\t";
     echo "<a href=\"$mp4_link\">MP4</a>\n\t\t";
     echo "<a href=\"$threegp_link\">3GP</a>\n";
}

46. Facebook 样式的时间戳  
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Facebook (x mins age, y hours ago etc)
function nicetime($date)
{
     if(empty($date)) {
         return "No date provided";
     }
       
     $periods         = array("second", "minute", "hour", "day", "week", "month", "year", "decade");
     $lengths         = array("60","60","24","7","4.35","12","10");
       
     $now             = time();
     $unix_date         = strtotime($date);
       
        // check validity of date
     if(empty($unix_date)) {   
         return "Bad date";
     }
     // is it future date or past date
     if($now > $unix_date) {   
         $difference     = $now - $unix_date;
         $tense         = "ago";
           
     } else {
         $difference     = $unix_date - $now;
         $tense         = "from now";
     }
       
     for($j = 0; $difference >= $lengths[$j] && $j < count($lengths)-1; $j++) {
         $difference /= $lengths[$j];
     }
       
     $difference = round($difference);
       
     if($difference != 1) {
         $periods[$j].= "s";
     }
       
     return "$difference $periods[$j] {$tense}";
}
语法: 

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<?php
$date = "2015-07-05 03:45";
$result = nicetime($date); // 2 days ago
?>

47、黑名单过滤

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function is_spam( $text , $file , $split = ':' , $regex = false){
     $handle = fopen ( $file , 'rb' );
     $contents = fread ( $handle , filesize ( $file ));
     fclose( $handle );
     $lines = explode ( "n" , $contents );
     $arr = array ();
     foreach ( $lines as $line ){
         list( $word , $count ) = explode ( $split , $line );
         if ( $regex )
             $arr [ $word ] = $count ;
         else
             $arr [preg_quote( $word )] = $count ;
     }
     preg_match_all( "~" .implode( '|' , array_keys ( $arr )). "~" , $text , $matches );
     $temp = array ();
     foreach ( $matches [0] as $match ){
         if (!in_array( $match , $temp )){
             $temp [ $match ] = $temp [ $match ] + 1;
             if ( $temp [ $match ] >= $arr [ $word ])
                 return true;
         }
     }
     return false;
}
 
$file = 'spam.txt' ;
$str = 'This string has cat, dog word' ;
if (is_spam( $str , $file ))
     echo 'this is spam' ;
else
     echo 'this is not spam' ;

输出:

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ab:3
dog:3
cat:2
monkey:2

48、随机颜色生成器

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function randomColor() {
     $str = '#' ;
     for ( $i = 0 ; $i < 6 ; $i ++) {
         $randNum = rand(0 , 15);
         switch ( $randNum ) {
             case 10: $randNum = 'A' ; break ;
             case 11: $randNum = 'B' ; break ;
             case 12: $randNum = 'C' ; break ;
             case 13: $randNum = 'D' ; break ;
             case 14: $randNum = 'E' ; break ;
             case 15: $randNum = 'F' ; break ;
         }
         $str .= $randNum ;
     }
     return $str ;
}
$color = randomColor();

49、从网络下载文件

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set_time_limit(0);
// Supports all file types
// URL Here:
$url = 'http://somsite.com/some_video.flv' ;
$pi = pathinfo ( $url );
$ext = $pi [ 'extension' ];
$name = $pi [ 'filename' ];
 
// create a new cURL resource
$ch = curl_init();
 
// set URL and other appropriate options
curl_setopt( $ch , CURLOPT_URL, $url );
curl_setopt( $ch , CURLOPT_HEADER, false);
curl_setopt( $ch , CURLOPT_BINARYTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt( $ch , CURLOPT_AUTOREFERER, true);
curl_setopt( $ch , CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);
curl_setopt( $ch , CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
 
// grab URL and pass it to the browser
$opt = curl_exec( $ch );
 
// close cURL resource, and free up system resources
curl_close( $ch );
 
$saveFile = $name . '.' . $ext ;
if (preg_match( "/[^0-9a-z._-]/i" , $saveFile ))
$saveFile = md5(microtime(true)). '.' . $ext ;
 
$handle = fopen ( $saveFile , 'wb' );
fwrite( $handle , $opt );
fclose( $handle );

50、Alexa/Google Page Rank

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function page_rank( $page , $type = 'alexa' ){
     switch ( $type ){
         case 'alexa' :
             $url = 'http://alexa.com/siteinfo/' ;
             $handle = fopen ( $url . $page , 'r' );
             break ;
         case 'google' :
             $url = 'http://google.com/search?client=navclient-auto&ch=6-1484155081&features=Rank&q=info:' ;
             $handle = fopen ( $url . 'http://' . $page , 'r' );
             break ;
     }
     $content = stream_get_contents( $handle );
     fclose( $handle );
     $content = preg_replace( "~(n|t|ss+)~" , '' , $content );
     switch ( $type ){
         case 'alexa' :
             if (preg_match( '~<div class="data (down|up)"><img.+?>(.+?) </div>~im' , $content , $matches )){
                 return $matches [2];
             } else {
             return FALSE;
             }
             break ;
         case 'google' :
             $rank = explode ( ':' , $content );
             if ( $rank [2] != '' )
                 return $rank [2];
             else
                 return FALSE;
             break ;
         default :
             return FALSE;
             break ;
     }
}
// Alexa Page Rank:
echo 'Alexa Rank: ' .page_rank( 'techug.com' );
echo '
';
// Google Page Rank
echo 'Google Rank: ' .page_rank( 'techug.com' , 'google' );

51、强制下载文件

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$filename = $_GET [ 'file' ]; //Get the fileid from the URL
// Query the file ID
$query = sprintf( "SELECT * FROM tableName WHERE id = '%s'" ,mysql_real_escape_string( $filename ));
$sql = mysql_query( $query );
if (mysql_num_rows( $sql ) > 0){
     $row = mysql_fetch_array( $sql );
     // Set some headers
     header( "Pragma: public" );
     header( "Expires: 0" );
     header( "Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0" );
     header( "Content-Type: application/force-download" );
     header( "Content-Type: application/octet-stream" );
     header( "Content-Type: application/download" );
     header( "Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=" . basename ( $row [ 'FileName' ]). ";" );
     header( "Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary" );
     header( "Content-Length: " . filesize ( $row [ 'FileName' ]));
 
     @readfile( $row [ 'FileName' ]);
     exit (0);
} else {
     header( "Location: /" );
     exit ;
}

52、通过Email显示用户的Gravatar头像

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$gravatar_link = 'http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/' . md5( $comment_author_email ) . '?s=32' ;
echo '<lt;img src="' . $gravatar_link . '" />' ;

53、通过cURL获取RSS订阅数

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$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt( $ch ,CURLOPT_URL, 'https://feedburner.google.com/api/awareness/1.0/GetFeedData?id=7qkrmib4r9rscbplq5qgadiiq4' );
curl_setopt( $ch ,CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER,1);
curl_setopt( $ch ,CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT,2);
$content = curl_exec( $ch );
$subscribers = get_match( '/circulation="(.*)"/isU' , $content );
curl_close( $ch );

54、时间差异计算函数

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function ago( $time )
{
     $periods = array ( "second" , "minute" , "hour" , "day" , "week" , "month" , "year" , "decade" );
     $lengths = array ( "60" , "60" , "24" , "7" , "4.35" , "12" , "10" );
     $now = time();
     $difference = $now - $time ;
     $tense = "ago" ;
     for ( $j = 0; $difference >= $lengths [ $j ] && $j < count ( $lengths )-1; $j ++) {
         $difference /= $lengths [ $j ];
     }
     $difference = round ( $difference );
     if ( $difference != 1) {
         $periods [ $j ].= "s" ;
     }
     return "$difference $periods[$j] 'ago' " ;
}

55、裁剪图片

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$filename = "test.jpg" ;
list( $w , $h , $type , $attr ) = getimagesize ( $filename );
$src_im = imagecreatefromjpeg( $filename );
 
$src_x = '0' ; // begin x
$src_y = '0' ; // begin y
$src_w = '100' ; // width
$src_h = '100' ; // height
$dst_x = '0' ; // destination x
$dst_y = '0' ; // destination y
 
$dst_im = imagecreatetruecolor( $src_w , $src_h );
$white = imagecolorallocate( $dst_im , 255, 255, 255);
imagefill( $dst_im , 0, 0, $white );
 
imagecopy( $dst_im , $src_im , $dst_x , $dst_y , $src_x , $src_y , $src_w , $src_h );
 
header( "Content-type: image/png" );
imagepng( $dst_im );
imagedestroy( $dst_im );

56、检查网站是否宕机

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function Visit( $url ){
     $agent = "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.01; Windows NT 5.0)" ; $ch =curl_init();
     curl_setopt ( $ch , CURLOPT_URL, $url );
     curl_setopt( $ch , CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $agent );
     curl_setopt ( $ch , CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
     curl_setopt ( $ch ,CURLOPT_VERBOSE,false);
     curl_setopt( $ch , CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 5);
     curl_setopt( $ch ,CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE);
     curl_setopt( $ch ,CURLOPT_SSLVERSION,3);
     curl_setopt( $ch ,CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, FALSE);
     $page =curl_exec( $ch );
     //echo curl_error($ch);
     $httpcode = curl_getinfo( $ch , CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
     curl_close( $ch );
     if ( $httpcode >=200 && $httpcode <300) return true;
     else return false;
}
if (Visit( "http://www.google.com" ))
     echo "Website OK" . "n" ;
else
     echo "Website DOWN" ;

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转载自blog.csdn.net/wenlin_xie/article/details/79898436