centos下配置python环境,以及常用软件

安装python:

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.12/Python-2.7.12.tgz
tar -zxvf Python-2.7.12.tgz
cd Python-2.7.12
./configure --prefix=/home/work/soft/python
make 
make install

安装：setuptools

wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/17/ed/ea984f05dd29e7a1ffdee0eba8335b5c73903e2ca10915fbdb6e8c5084c7/setuptools-25.1.0.tar.gz#md5=a4814dead37e74a86883c66f7d420d73 --no-check-certificate
tar -zxvf setuptools-25.1.0.tar.gz
cd setuptools-25.1.0
/home/work/soft/python/bin/python setup.py install

安装pip

https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pip/
wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/e7/a8/7556133689add8d1a54c0b14aeff0acb03c64707ce100ecd53934da1aa13/pip-8.1.2.tar.gz#md5=87083c0b9867963b29f7aba3613e8f4a --no-check-certificate
tar -zxvf pip-8.1.2.tar.gz
cd pip-8.1.2
/home/work/soft/python/bin/python setup.py install

安装mysql-python

/home/work/soft/python/bin/pip install MySQL-python
如果提示失败可升级下pip
/home/work/soft/python/bin/pip install --upgrade pip
如果提示:EnvironmentError: mysql_config not found
解决办法:sudo yum install mysql-devel

安装numpy,scipy,pandas,matplotlib

/home/work/soft/python/bin/pip install numpy
/home/work/soft/python/bin/pip install scipy
/home/work/soft/python/bin/pip install matplotlib
/home/work/soft/python/bin/pip install pandas