1.通过cli直接执行
2.hive -e "hql"
如：[root@host ~]# hive -e "use gamedw;show tables"
[root@host ~]# hive -e 'use gamedw;show tables'
3.执行文件
[root@host tmpdata]# cat hive.sql
select * from gamedw.v_cust
[root@host ~]# hive -f /root/tmpdata/hive.sql
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings. SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/root/hive/apache-hive-2.1.1/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.4.1.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/root/spark/spark-2.2.0-bin-hadoop2.7/jars/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.16.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/root/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.4/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.10.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation. SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory]
Logging initialized using configuration in file:/root/hive/apache-hive-2.1.1/conf/hive-log4j2.properties Async: true
OK
tianyongtao 1 50 shenzhen
wangwu 1 85 shenzhen
zhangsan 1 20 shenzhen
liuqin 0 56 shenzhen
wangwu 0 47 shenzhen
liuyang 1 32 shenzhen
Time taken: 5.386 seconds, Fetched: 6 row(s)
[root@host ~]# hive -f /root/tmpdata/hive.sql >/root/tmpdata/hivelog.txt //结果保存到本地
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings. SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/root/hive/apache-hive-2.1.1/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.4.1.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/root/spark/spark-2.2.0-bin-hadoop2.7/jars/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.16.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/root/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.4/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.10.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation. SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory]
Logging initialized using configuration in file:/root/hive/apache-hive-2.1.1/conf/hive-log4j2.properties Async: true
OK
Time taken: 4.75 seconds, Fetched: 6 row(s)
[root@host ~]# cat /root/tmpdata/hivelog.txt
tianyongtao 1 50 shenzhen
wangwu 1 85 shenzhen
zhangsan 1 20 shenzhen
liuqin 0 56 shenzhen
wangwu 0 47 shenzhen
liuyang 1 32 shenzhen
同样
hive -i /root/tmpdata/hive.sql 也可以执行hql同时开启cli