1：检查是否安装
[root@aa ~]# nginx -v
-bash: nginx: command not found
2：一键安装yum install -y nginx
[root@aa ~]# yum install -y nginx
Last metadata expiration check: 0:43:45 ago on Sun 29 Aug 2021 09:40:34 AM CST.
Dependencies resolved.
===============================================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Architecture Version Repository Size
===============================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
nginx x86_64 1:1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82 AppStream 570 k
Installing dependencies:
gd x86_64 2.2.5-7.el8 AppStream 144 k
jbigkit-libs x86_64 2.1-14.el8 AppStream 55 k
libXpm x86_64 3.5.12-8.el8 AppStream 58 k
libjpeg-turbo x86_64 1.5.3-10.el8 AppStream 156 k
libtiff x86_64 4.0.9-18.el8 AppStream 188 k
libwebp x86_64 1.0.0-3.el8_4 AppStream 272 k
libxslt x86_64 1.1.32-6.el8 BaseOS 250 k
nginx-all-modules noarch 1:1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82 AppStream 23 k
nginx-filesystem noarch 1:1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82 AppStream 24 k
nginx-mod-http-image-filter x86_64 1:1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82 AppStream 35 k
nginx-mod-http-perl x86_64 1:1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82 AppStream 45 k
nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter x86_64 1:1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82 AppStream 33 k
nginx-mod-mail x86_64 1:1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82 AppStream 64 k
nginx-mod-stream x86_64 1:1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82 AppStream 85 k
Enabling module streams:
nginx 1.14
Transaction Summary
===============================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install 15 Packages
Total download size: 2.0 M
Installed size: 5.2 M
Downloading Packages:
(1/15): libXpm-3.5.12-8.el8.x86_64.rpm 4.8 MB/s | 58 kB 00:00
(2/15): jbigkit-libs-2.1-14.el8.x86_64.rpm 4.2 MB/s | 55 kB 00:00
(3/15): gd-2.2.5-7.el8.x86_64.rpm 7.2 MB/s | 144 kB 00:00
(4/15): libjpeg-turbo-1.5.3-10.el8.x86_64.rpm 8.9 MB/s | 156 kB 00:00
(5/15): libtiff-4.0.9-18.el8.x86_64.rpm 8.5 MB/s | 188 kB 00:00
(6/15): libwebp-1.0.0-3.el8_4.x86_64.rpm 12 MB/s | 272 kB 00:00
(7/15): nginx-all-modules-1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82.noarch.rpm 370 kB/s | 23 kB 00:00
(8/15): nginx-filesystem-1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82.noarch.rpm 312 kB/s | 24 kB 00:00
(9/15): nginx-1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82.x86_64.rpm 5.5 MB/s | 570 kB 00:00
(10/15): nginx-mod-http-image-filter-1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82.x86_64.rpm 491 kB/s | 35 kB 00:00
(11/15): nginx-mod-http-perl-1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82.x86_64.rpm 633 kB/s | 45 kB 00:00
(12/15): nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter-1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82.x86_64.rpm 480 kB/s | 33 kB 00:00
(13/15): libxslt-1.1.32-6.el8.x86_64.rpm 17 MB/s | 250 kB 00:00
(14/15): nginx-mod-mail-1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82.x86_64.rpm 818 kB/s | 64 kB 00:00
(15/15): nginx-mod-stream-1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82.x86_64.rpm 1.1 MB/s | 85 kB 00:00
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 7.2 MB/s | 2.0 MB 00:00
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
Preparing : 1/1
Installing : libjpeg-turbo-1.5.3-10.el8.x86_64 1/15
Installing : libxslt-1.1.32-6.el8.x86_64 2/15
Running scriptlet: nginx-filesystem-1:1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82.noarch 3/15
Installing : nginx-filesystem-1:1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82.noarch 3/15
Installing : libwebp-1.0.0-3.el8_4.x86_64 4/15
Installing : libXpm-3.5.12-8.el8.x86_64 5/15
Installing : jbigkit-libs-2.1-14.el8.x86_64 6/15
Running scriptlet: jbigkit-libs-2.1-14.el8.x86_64 6/15
Installing : libtiff-4.0.9-18.el8.x86_64 7/15
Installing : gd-2.2.5-7.el8.x86_64 8/15
Running scriptlet: gd-2.2.5-7.el8.x86_64 8/15
Installing : nginx-mod-http-perl-1:1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82.x86_64 9/15
Running scriptlet: nginx-mod-http-perl-1:1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82.x86_64 9/15
Installing : nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter-1:1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82.x86_64 10/15
Running scriptlet: nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter-1:1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82.x86_64 10/15
Installing : nginx-mod-mail-1:1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82.x86_64 11/15
Running scriptlet: nginx-mod-mail-1:1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82.x86_64 11/15
Installing : nginx-mod-stream-1:1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82.x86_64 12/15
Running scriptlet: nginx-mod-stream-1:1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82.x86_64 12/15
Installing : nginx-1:1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82.x86_64 13/15
Running scriptlet: nginx-1:1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82.x86_64 13/15
Installing : nginx-mod-http-image-filter-1:1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82.x86_64 14/15
Running scriptlet: nginx-mod-http-image-filter-1:1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82.x86_64 14/15
Installing : nginx-all-modules-1:1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82.noarch 15/15
Running scriptlet: nginx-all-modules-1:1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82.noarch 15/15
Verifying : gd-2.2.5-7.el8.x86_64 1/15
Verifying : jbigkit-libs-2.1-14.el8.x86_64 2/15
Verifying : libXpm-3.5.12-8.el8.x86_64 3/15
Verifying : libjpeg-turbo-1.5.3-10.el8.x86_64 4/15
Verifying : libtiff-4.0.9-18.el8.x86_64 5/15
Verifying : libwebp-1.0.0-3.el8_4.x86_64 6/15
Verifying : nginx-1:1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82.x86_64 7/15
Verifying : nginx-all-modules-1:1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82.noarch 8/15
Verifying : nginx-filesystem-1:1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82.noarch 9/15
Verifying : nginx-mod-http-image-filter-1:1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82.x86_64 10/15
Verifying : nginx-mod-http-perl-1:1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82.x86_64 11/15
Verifying : nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter-1:1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82.x86_64 12/15
Verifying : nginx-mod-mail-1:1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82.x86_64 13/15
Verifying : nginx-mod-stream-1:1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82.x86_64 14/15
Verifying : libxslt-1.1.32-6.el8.x86_64 15/15
Installed:
gd-2.2.5-7.el8.x86_64 jbigkit-libs-2.1-14.el8.x86_64
libXpm-3.5.12-8.el8.x86_64 libjpeg-turbo-1.5.3-10.el8.x86_64
libtiff-4.0.9-18.el8.x86_64 libwebp-1.0.0-3.el8_4.x86_64
libxslt-1.1.32-6.el8.x86_64 nginx-1:1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82.x86_64
nginx-all-modules-1:1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82.noarch nginx-filesystem-1:1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82.noarch
nginx-mod-http-image-filter-1:1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82.x86_64 nginx-mod-http-perl-1:1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82.x86_64
nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter-1:1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82.x86_64 nginx-mod-mail-1:1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82.x86_64
nginx-mod-stream-1:1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82.x86_64
Complete!
[root@aa ~]# nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.14.1
3：查看安装的编译模块
[root@aa ~]# nginx -V
nginx version: nginx/1.14.1
built by gcc 8.2.1 20180905 (Red Hat 8.2.1-3) (GCC)
built with OpenSSL 1.1.1 FIPS 11 Sep 2018 (running with OpenSSL 1.1.1c FIPS 28 May 2019)
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments: --prefix=/usr/share/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --modules-path=/usr/lib64/nginx/modules --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/tmp/client_body --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/tmp/proxy --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/tmp/fastcgi --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/tmp/uwsgi --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/tmp/scgi --pid-path=/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/run/lock/subsys/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-file-aio --with-ipv6 --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_xslt_module=dynamic --with-http_image_filter_module=dynamic --with-http_sub_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_degradation_module --with-http_slice_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_perl_module=dynamic --with-http_auth_request_module --with-mail=dynamic --with-mail_ssl_module --with-pcre --with-pcre-jit --with-stream=dynamic --with-stream_ssl_module --with-debug --with-cc-opt='-O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Werror=format-security -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wp,-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong -grecord-gcc-switches -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-annobin-cc1 -m64 -mtune=generic -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -fcf-protection' --with-ld-opt='-Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-ld -Wl,-E'
4:启动nginx
[root@aa ~]# systemctl start nginx.service
[root@aa ~]# netstat -lntp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 45194/nginx: master
tcp6 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 45194/nginx: master
5:开机自动运行
[root@aa ~]# systemctl enable nginx.service
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nginx.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service.