pom.xml 文件中dependency
1 <dependencies> 2 <dependency> 3 <groupId>org.testng</groupId> 4 <artifactId>testng</artifactId> 5 <version>6.14.3</version> 6 </dependency> 7 <dependency> 8 <groupId>com.relevantcodes</groupId> 9 <artifactId>extentreports</artifactId> 10 <version>2.41.1</version> 11 </dependency> 12 <dependency> 13 <groupId>com.vimalselvam</groupId> 14 <artifactId>testng-extentsreport</artifactId> 15 <version>1.3.1</version> 16 </dependency> 17 <dependency> 18 <groupId>com.aventstack</groupId> 19 <artifactId>extentreports</artifactId> 20 <version>3.0.6</version> 21 </dependency> 22 <dependency> 23 <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId> 24 <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId> 25 <version>4.1.2</version> 26 </dependency> 27 <dependency> 28 <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> 29 <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId> 30 <version>1.2.47</version> 31 <scope>compile</scope> 32 </dependency> 33 <dependency> 34 <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> 35 <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> 36 <version>1.16.14</version> 37 </dependency> 38 </dependencies>
application.properties 文件, 配置一些常量, 例如:
1 # 请求URL 2 test.uri=http://localhost:8889 3 test.post.path1=/postDemo 4 test.post.path2=/postDemoWithCookie 5 test.get.path1=/getDemo? 6 test.get.path2=/getDemoWithCookie? 7 8 # 请求头信息 9 header.accept=*/* 10 header.user.agent=Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/67.0.3396.79 Safari/537.36 11 header.content.type=application/json;charset=utf-8 12 header.accept.charset=utf-8 13 header.cookie=login=true
公共类的提取, 例如HttpUtils.java , ReadConfig.java
1 package com.testng.utils; 2 3 import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet; 4 import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost; 5 import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpRequestBase; 6 import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity; 7 import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient; 8 import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils; 9 10 import java.io.IOException; 11 12 public class HttpUtils { 13 14 private static DefaultHttpClient defaultHttpClient = null; 15 16 public static String doGet(String url) throws IOException { 17 String result; 18 defaultHttpClient = new DefaultHttpClient(); 19 HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url); 20 setHeader(get); 21 result = EntityUtils.toString(defaultHttpClient.execute(get).getEntity(), "utf-8"); 22 return result; 23 } 24 25 public static String doPost(String url, String data) throws IOException { 26 String result; 27 HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url); 28 setHeader(post); 29 post.setEntity(new StringEntity(data, "utf-8")); 30 defaultHttpClient = new DefaultHttpClient(); 31 result = EntityUtils.toString(defaultHttpClient.execute(post).getEntity(), "utf-8"); 32 return result; 33 } 34 35 private static void setHeader(HttpRequestBase httpRequestBase) { 36 httpRequestBase.setHeader("Accept", ReadConfig.ACCEPT); 37 httpRequestBase.setHeader("User-Agent", ReadConfig.USER_AGENT); 38 httpRequestBase.setHeader("Content-Type", ReadConfig.CONTENT_TYPE); 39 httpRequestBase.setHeader("Accept-Charset", ReadConfig.ACCEPT_CHARSET); 40 httpRequestBase.setHeader("Cookie", ReadConfig.COOKIE); 41 } 42 43 }
1 package com.testng.utils; 2 3 import lombok.Data; 4 5 import java.util.Locale; 6 import java.util.ResourceBundle; 7 8 @Data 9 public class ReadConfig { 10 11 private static ResourceBundle bundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle("application", Locale.CHINA); 12 13 public static String ACCEPT = bundle.getString("header.accept"); 14 public static String USER_AGENT = bundle.getString("header.user.agent"); 15 public static String CONTENT_TYPE = bundle.getString("header.content.type"); 16 public static String ACCEPT_CHARSET = bundle.getString("header.accept.charset"); 17 public static String COOKIE = bundle.getString("header.cookie"); 18 public static String URI = bundle.getString("test.uri"); 19 public static String POST_PATH1 = bundle.getString("test.post.path1"); 20 public static String POST_PATH2 = bundle.getString("test.post.path2"); 21 public static String GET_PATH1 = bundle.getString("test.get.path1"); 22 public static String GET_PATH2 = bundle.getString("test.get.path2"); 23 24 25 }
TestNG测试类
1 package com.testng.cases; 2 3 import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject; 4 import com.testng.utils.HttpUtils; 5 import com.testng.utils.ReadConfig; 6 7 import org.testng.Assert; 8 import org.testng.Reporter; 9 import org.testng.annotations.Test; 10 11 import java.io.IOException; 12 13 public class DoPostTest { 14 15 @Test 16 public void postTest() throws IOException { 17 String url = ReadConfig.URI + ReadConfig.POST_PATH1; 18 Reporter.log("请求地址" + url); 19 JSONObject param = new JSONObject(); 20 param.put("name","zhangsan"); 21 param.put("password","123456"); 22 Reporter.log("请求体" + param.toString()); 23 String result = HttpUtils.doPost(url, param.toString()); 24 Reporter.log("请求结果" + result); 25 Assert.assertEquals(result, "{\"msg\":\"success\",\"status\":1011,\"token\":\"ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ\"}"); 26 } 27 28 @Test 29 public void postTest2() throws IOException { 30 String url = ReadConfig.URI + ReadConfig.POST_PATH2; 31 Reporter.log("请求地址" + url); 32 JSONObject param = new JSONObject(); 33 param.put("name","zhangsan"); 34 param.put("password","1234567"); 35 Reporter.log("请求体" + param.toString()); 36 String result = HttpUtils.doPost(url, param.toString()); 37 Reporter.log("请求结果" + result); 38 Assert.assertEquals(result, "{\"msg\":\"success\",\"status\":1011,\"token\":\"YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY\"}"); 39 } 40 41 }
1 package com.testng.cases; 2 3 import com.testng.utils.HttpUtils; 4 import com.testng.utils.ReadConfig; 5 import org.testng.Assert; 6 import org.testng.Reporter; 7 import org.testng.annotations.Test; 8 9 import java.io.IOException; 10 11 public class DoGetTest { 12 13 @Test(description = "成功的案例") 14 public void getTest() throws IOException { 15 String uri = ReadConfig.URI + ReadConfig.GET_PATH1; 16 String param = "name=zhangsan&password=123456"; 17 String url = uri + param; 18 Reporter.log("请求地址" + url); 19 String result = HttpUtils.doGet(url); 20 Reporter.log("请求结果" + result); 21 Assert.assertEquals(result, "{\"msg\":\"success\",\"status\":1011,\"token\":\"XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\"}"); 22 } 23 24 @Test(description = "失败的案例") 25 public void getTest2() throws IOException { 26 String uri = ReadConfig.URI + ReadConfig.GET_PATH2; 27 String param = "name=zhangsan&password=1234567"; 28 String url = uri + param; 29 Reporter.log("请求地址" + url); 30 String result = HttpUtils.doGet(url); 31 Reporter.log("请求结果" + result); 32 Assert.assertEquals(result, "{\"msg\":\"success\",\"status\":1011,\"token\":\"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA\"}"); 33 } 34 }
testng.xml
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> 2 <suite name="your suite name"> 3 <test name="your test name1"> 4 <classes> 5 <class name="com.testng.cases.DoGetTest"/> 6 <class name="com.testng.cases.DoPostTest"/> 7 </classes> 8 </test> 9 10 <listeners> 11 <listener class-name="com.testng.config.ExtentTestNGIReporterListener"/> 12 </listeners> 13 14 </suite>
运行testng.xml 后得到测试报告
