JAVA Consumer 抛出异常

这段代码一开始并没有什么问题,但是投入生产后发现有些异常数据导致服务器报错了,但是前台还是返回操作成功,debug查看后发现是异常被调用方吃掉了,原因了原生Consumer不支持异常抛出,只能内部处理,接到反馈后,自己测试确实能复现,查看Consumer源码发现原生确实不支持抛出,查阅网络资料,发现只能重写一个Consumer方法,特此记录一下

@FunctionalInterface
public interface Consumer<T> {

    /**
     * Performs this operation on the given argument.
     *
     * @param t the input argument
     */
    void accept(T t);//并没有异常处理

    /**
     * Returns a composed {@code Consumer} that performs, in sequence, this
     * operation followed by the {@code after} operation. If performing either
     * operation throws an exception, it is relayed to the caller of the
     * composed operation.  If performing this operation throws an exception,
     * the {@code after} operation will not be performed.
     *
     * @param after the operation to perform after this operation
     * @return a composed {@code Consumer} that performs in sequence this
     * operation followed by the {@code after} operation
     * @throws NullPointerException if {@code after} is null
     */
    default Consumer<T> andThen(Consumer<? super T> after) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(after);
        return (T t) -> { accept(t); after.accept(t); };
    }
}

解决方法:

1. 新建一个ThrowingConsumer.class文件

import java.util.function.Consumer;

/**
 * @ClassName: ThrowingConsumer
 * @Description: 重写Java8的Consumer中的异常抛出
 * @author:Erwin.Zhang
 * @date: 2021-03-01 10:59:19
 */
@FunctionalInterface
public interface ThrowingConsumer<T> extends Consumer<T> {

    @Override
    default void accept(final T e) {
        try {
            accept0(e);
        } catch (Throwable ex) {
            Throwing.sneakyThrow(ex);
        }
    }

    void accept0(T e) throws Throwable;

}

新建一个处理异常的Throwing.class

import javax.validation.constraints.NotNull;

* @ClassName: Throwing
* @Description: 在Java8的Consumer中抛出异常
* @author:Erwin.Zhang
* @date: 2021-03-01 10:58:31
 */
public class Throwing {
    private Throwing() {}

    @NotNull
    public static <T> Consumer<T> rethrow(@NotNull final ThrowingConsumer<T> consumer) {
        return consumer;
    }

    /**
     * The compiler sees the signature with the throws T inferred to a RuntimeException type, so it allows the unchecked
     * exception to propagate.
     *
     * http://www.baeldung.com/java-sneaky-throws
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    @NotNull
    public static <E extends Throwable> void sneakyThrow(@NotNull final Throwable ex) throws E {
        throw (E)ex;
    }
}

使用方法

import org.junit.Rule; import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.rules.ExpectedException;

* @ClassName: ThrowingTest
* @Description: 测试异常抛出
* @author:Erwin.Zhang
* @date: 2021-03-01 11:00:38
 */
public class ThrowingTest {
    @Rule
    public ExpectedException thrown = ExpectedException.none();

    @Test
    public void testRethrow() {
        thrown.expect(IOException.class);
        thrown.expectMessage("i=3");

        Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3).forEach(rethrow(e -> {
            int i = e;
            if (i == 3) {
                throw new IOException("i=" + i);
            }
        }));
    }

    @Test(expected = IOException.class)
    public void testSneakyThrow() {
        Throwing.sneakyThrow(new IOException());
    }

    @Test
    public void testThrowingConsumer() {
        thrown.expect(IOException.class);
        thrown.expectMessage("i=3");

        Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3).forEach((ThrowingConsumer<Integer>)e -> {
            int i = e;
            if (i == 3) {
                throw new IOException("i=" + i);
            }
        });
    }

}