小电流接地系统单相接地故障选线及保护

小电流接地系统单相接地故障选线及保护

姓名[1]

【摘要】:小电流系统单相接地故障选线以及定位一直是研究的热点,本文基于小电流系统出现单相接地短路后的特征,提出利用稳态特征和暂态特征信息结合的方式进行故障选线与保护,然后利用故障后产生的零序电流,对单相接地故障进行定位。通过MATLAB仿真软件搭建相应的仿真模型,仿真结果表明,该方案得到的结果与理论相差很小,能够完成小电流系统单相接地后的选线及定位。小电流接地系统事指中性点接地方式为非有效接地,短路电流很小,保护装置不需要立即动作跳闸,从而提高了系统运行的可靠性,但是如果不能完成对故障线路处埋,容易扩大为两相对地短路,威胁电力系统的安全运行。本次设计对故障情况及其保护方法进行了简要分析并进行建模分析。

【关键词】:小电流接地系统,行波保护,故障保护,建模仿真

Algorithm of Lithium Battery SOC Estimation Based on Kalman Filter

XXX1,

Abstract: Line selection and location of single-phase grounding fault in small-current system has always been a research hotspot. Based on the characteristics of single-phase grounding short circuit in small-current system, this paper proposes to use the combination of steady-state characteristics and transient characteristics information for fault line selection and protection, and then use the zero-sequence current generated after the fault to locate the single-phase grounding fault. The corresponding simulation model is built by MATLAB simulation software. The simulation results show that the results obtained by this scheme have little difference with the theory, which can complete the line selection and positioning of the small current system after single-phase grounding.

Small current grounding system refers to the neutral grounding mode is not effective grounding, short circuit current is small, the protection device does not need to travel immediately, thus improving the reliability of the system operation, but if the fault line can not be buried, it is easy to expand into two relative short circuit, threatening the safe operation of the power system. The design of the fault and its protection methods are briefly analyzed and modeling analysis.

Keywords: Small Line selection and protection of single-phase grounding fault in small current grounding system

1 引言

我国经济快速发展,工业用电与居民用电都在大幅度上升。电力供应不足严重地影响着我国经济的发展,也是城市化发展道路上的阻碍。变电站能够起到升压降压,变换电能的作用,是实现电力二次分配,实现合理电力供应的核心设备。智能变电站是智能电网的基础,具有智能、可靠、环保等优点,能够自主进行变电站的信息采集、测量、监测与控制,利用通信网络和智能终端,实现变电站的智能化控制和调节。对智能化变电站的现状进行研究,设计出一套基于模块化的智能变电站电气系统。研究结果表明,模块化智能变电站电气系统能够提高工作效率,是一种较为实用的方法。

基于模块化的智能变电站电气系统,研究结果表明,该电气系统的故障率极小,比传统的电气系统低很多;至少保证一条出线正常供电的前提下,该系统的供电可靠率非常高,平均每年的停电时间短,平均每年停电的次数少,均优于传统的电气系统;保证所有出线正常供电的前提下,该系统的供电可靠率比传统电气系统高很多,平均每年的停电时间比传统电气系统少十几个小时,平均每年停电的次数比传统电气系统少很多。以上结果说明,该系统能够有效提高智能变电站的稳定性、可靠性与安全性,同时降低了变电站的成本,具有较高的实用性。

2 小电流接地系统故降分析

2.1 故障后的稳态分析

对于中性不接地地系统,正常运行时三条导线对地电容处于正弦交流充电状态,线路对地保持一定的电压。由于三相对地电容相等,系统对地回路是三相对称的,在线地电容中流过三相平衡的充电电流,因而没有零序电流流过.

........

需要完整版私信

 

猜你喜欢

转载自blog.csdn.net/weixin_45905610/article/details/130812949