背景/介绍
如果我们想利用github搭建cicd平台的话需要使用webhook，即网络钩子。它的作用是当发生一些事件的时候会向目标服务器发送一个请求，通知服务器该仓库发生了变更，具体什么粒度我们可以指定，一般push即可
搭建简易服务器
from flask import Flask, request
app = Flask(__name__)
@app.route("/ping")
def hello_world():
return "pong!"
@app.route("/river-webhook",methods=['POST'])
def on_push():
data = request.get_json()
print(data)
return '1111'
if __name__ == "__main__":
app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=5555)
配置webhook
返回值
当我们触发push操作的时候会收到github的参数，具体值如下：
{
'ref': 'refs/heads/main',
'before': '015b353d3ac085ed7d9af121299437349301a397',
'after': '17223505822d8ca78ee3657e9e4f8a710068f74a',
'repository': {
'id': 309353422,
'node_id': 'MDEwOlJlcG9zaXRvcnkzMDkzNTM0MjI=',
'name': 'java-',
'full_name': 'coder-zrl/java-',
'private': True,
'owner': {
'name': 'coder-zrl',
'email': '[email protected]',
'login': 'coder-zrl',
'id': 64766774,
'node_id': 'MDQ6VXNlcjY0NzY2Nzc0',
'avatar_url': 'https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/64766774?v=4',
'gravatar_id': '',
'url': 'https://api.github.com/users/coder-zrl',
'html_url': 'https://github.com/coder-zrl',
'followers_url': 'https://api.github.com/users/coder-zrl/followers',
'following_url': 'https://api.github.com/users/coder-zrl/following{/other_user}',
'gists_url': 'https://api.github.com/users/coder-zrl/gists{/gist_id}',
'starred_url': 'https://api.github.com/users/coder-zrl/starred{/owner}{/repo}',
'subscriptions_url': 'https://api.github.com/users/coder-zrl/subscriptions',
'organizations_url': 'https://api.github.com/users/coder-zrl/orgs',
'repos_url': 'https://api.github.com/users/coder-zrl/repos',
'events_url': 'https://api.github.com/users/coder-zrl/events{/privacy}',
'received_events_url': 'https://api.github.com/users/coder-zrl/received_events',
'type': 'User',
'site_admin': False
},
'html_url': 'https://github.com/coder-zrl/java-',
'description': '一些很有价值的程序',
'fork': False,
'url': 'https://github.com/coder-zrl/java-',
'forks_url': 'https://api.github.com/repos/coder-zrl/java-/forks',
'keys_url': 'https://api.github.com/repos/coder-zrl/java-/keys{/key_id}',
'collaborators_url': 'https://api.github.com/repos/coder-zrl/java-/collaborators{/collaborator}',
'teams_url': 'https://api.github.com/repos/coder-zrl/java-/teams',
'hooks_url': 'https://api.github.com/repos/coder-zrl/java-/hooks',
'issue_events_url': 'https://api.github.com/repos/coder-zrl/java-/issues/events{/number}',
'events_url': 'https://api.github.com/repos/coder-zrl/java-/events',
'assignees_url': 'https://api.github.com/repos/coder-zrl/java-/assignees{/user}',
'branches_url': 'https://api.github.com/repos/coder-zrl/java-/branches{/branch}',
'tags_url': 'https://api.github.com/repos/coder-zrl/java-/tags',
'blobs_url': 'https://api.github.com/repos/coder-zrl/java-/git/blobs{/sha}',
'git_tags_url': 'https://api.github.com/repos/coder-zrl/java-/git/tags{/sha}',
'git_refs_url': 'https://api.github.com/repos/coder-zrl/java-/git/refs{/sha}',
'trees_url': 'https://api.github.com/repos/coder-zrl/java-/git/trees{/sha}',
'statuses_url': 'https://api.github.com/repos/coder-zrl/java-/statuses/{sha}',
'languages_url': 'https://api.github.com/repos/coder-zrl/java-/languages',
'stargazers_url': 'https://api.github.com/repos/coder-zrl/java-/stargazers',
'contributors_url': 'https://api.github.com/repos/coder-zrl/java-/contributors',
'subscribers_url': 'https://api.github.com/repos/coder-zrl/java-/subscribers',
'subscription_url': 'https://api.github.com/repos/coder-zrl/java-/subscription',
'commits_url': 'https://api.github.com/repos/coder-zrl/java-/commits{/sha}',
'git_commits_url': 'https://api.github.com/repos/coder-zrl/java-/git/commits{/sha}',
'comments_url': 'https://api.github.com/repos/coder-zrl/java-/comments{/number}',
'issue_comment_url': 'https://api.github.com/repos/coder-zrl/java-/issues/comments{/number}',
'contents_url': 'https://api.github.com/repos/coder-zrl/java-/contents/{+path}',
'compare_url': 'https://api.github.com/repos/coder-zrl/java-/compare/{base}...{head}',
'merges_url': 'https://api.github.com/repos/coder-zrl/java-/merges',
'archive_url': 'https://api.github.com/repos/coder-zrl/java-/{archive_format}{/ref}',
'downloads_url': 'https://api.github.com/repos/coder-zrl/java-/downloads',
'issues_url': 'https://api.github.com/repos/coder-zrl/java-/issues{/number}',
'pulls_url': 'https://api.github.com/repos/coder-zrl/java-/pulls{/number}',
'milestones_url': 'https://api.github.com/repos/coder-zrl/java-/milestones{/number}',
'notifications_url': 'https://api.github.com/repos/coder-zrl/java-/notifications{?since,all,participating}',
'labels_url': 'https://api.github.com/repos/coder-zrl/java-/labels{/name}',
'releases_url': 'https://api.github.com/repos/coder-zrl/java-/releases{/id}',
'deployments_url': 'https://api.github.com/repos/coder-zrl/java-/deployments',
'created_at': 1604317489,
'updated_at': '2020-11-02T11:44:53Z',
'pushed_at': 1649684177,
'git_url': 'git://github.com/coder-zrl/java-.git',
'ssh_url': '[email protected]:coder-zrl/java-.git',
'clone_url': 'https://github.com/coder-zrl/java-.git',
'svn_url': 'https://github.com/coder-zrl/java-',
'homepage': None,
'size': 0,
'stargazers_count': 0,
'watchers_count': 0,
'language': None,
'has_issues': True,
'has_projects': True,
'has_downloads': True,
'has_wiki': True,
'has_pages': False,
'forks_count': 0,
'mirror_url': None,
'archived': False,
'disabled': False,
'open_issues_count': 0,
'license': None,
'allow_forking': True,
'is_template': False,
'topics': [],
'visibility': 'private',
'forks': 0,
'open_issues': 0,
'watchers': 0,
'default_branch': 'main',
'stargazers': 0,
'master_branch': 'main'
},
'pusher': {
'name': 'coder-zrl',
'email': '[email protected]'
},
'sender': {
'login': 'coder-zrl',
'id': 64766774,
'node_id': 'MDQ6VXNlcjY0NzY2Nzc0',
'avatar_url': 'https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/64766774?v=4',
'gravatar_id': '',
'url': 'https://api.github.com/users/coder-zrl',
'html_url': 'https://github.com/coder-zrl',
'followers_url': 'https://api.github.com/users/coder-zrl/followers',
'following_url': 'https://api.github.com/users/coder-zrl/following{/other_user}',
'gists_url': 'https://api.github.com/users/coder-zrl/gists{/gist_id}',
'starred_url': 'https://api.github.com/users/coder-zrl/starred{/owner}{/repo}',
'subscriptions_url': 'https://api.github.com/users/coder-zrl/subscriptions',
'organizations_url': 'https://api.github.com/users/coder-zrl/orgs',
'repos_url': 'https://api.github.com/users/coder-zrl/repos',
'events_url': 'https://api.github.com/users/coder-zrl/events{/privacy}',
'received_events_url': 'https://api.github.com/users/coder-zrl/received_events',
'type': 'User',
'site_admin': False
},
'created': False,
'deleted': False,
'forced': False,
'base_ref': None,
'compare': 'https://github.com/coder-zrl/java-/compare/015b353d3ac0...17223505822d',
'commits': [{
'id': '17223505822d8ca78ee3657e9e4f8a710068f74a',
'tree_id': '48fc74294d84104c25df1a4194613cd17fe244da',
'distinct': True,
'message': 'test river',
'timestamp': '2022-04-11T21:36:17+08:00',
'url': 'https://github.com/coder-zrl/java-/commit/17223505822d8ca78ee3657e9e4f8a710068f74a',
'author':
{
'name': 'coder-zrl',
'email': '[email protected]',
'username': 'coder-zrl'
},
'committer':
{
'name': 'GitHub',
'email': '[email protected]',
'username': 'web-flow'
},
'added': [],
'removed': [],
'modified': ['README.md']
}],
'head_commit': {
'id': '17223505822d8ca78ee3657e9e4f8a710068f74a',
'tree_id': '48fc74294d84104c25df1a4194613cd17fe244da',
'distinct': True,
'message': 'test river',
'timestamp': '2022-04-11T21:36:17+08:00',
'url': 'https://github.com/coder-zrl/java-/commit/17223505822d8ca78ee3657e9e4f8a710068f74a',
'author':
{
'name': 'coder-zrl',
'email': '[email protected]',
'username': 'coder-zrl'
},
'committer':
{
'name': 'GitHub',
'email': '[email protected]',
'username': 'web-flow'
},
'added': [],
'removed': [],
'modified': ['README.md']
}
}