使用Spring Boot集成Shiro时出现了无法注入Service的问题

问题现象:

在ShiroRealm中进行身份验证,要将登陆模块的Service注入进来进行验证,但是其值为null。

public class ShiroRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
    
    

    @Autowired
    ILoginService loginService; // <---这里值为null
    
    ...
}

问题原因:

  • ShiroRelam属于filter即过滤器,它在Spring未完成注入bean之前就已经拦截了,因此无法注入。
  • 对于SpringBoot,没有将ShiroRealm注入Bean。

Spring MVC 解决办法:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">
    
    ...

    <!-- Spring MVC 前端控制器 -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring/springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

	...

    <!-- Shiro拦截器 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>targetFilterLifecycle</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    ...
</web-app>

Spring Boot 解决办法:

ShiroConfig在注入SecurityManager时setRealm()的参数ShiroRealm不能自己new出来,而要先将其注入Bean,然后调用(这里是个坑,很多人其实挂在这一步)。

错误写法:

@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig {
    
    
    ...
    @Bean
    public SecurityManager securityManager() {
    
    
        DefaultWebSecurityManager manager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
        manager.setRealm(new shiroRealm());
        return manager;
    }
    ...
}

正确写法:

@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig {
    
    
    ...
    /**
     * 注入ShiroRealm 
     * 不能省略,会导致Service无法注入
     */
    @Bean
    public ShiroRealm myShiroRealm() {
    
    
        return new ShiroRealm();
    }

    @Bean
    public SecurityManager securityManager() {
    
    
        DefaultWebSecurityManager manager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
        manager.setRealm(myShiroRealm());
        return manager;
    }
    ...
}

最强解决办法

如果上面的方法使用后还是不能注入Service,那么试试下面这样做(这种方法适用于在普通类中注入Service层):

创建一个SpringBeanFactoryUtils,用于获取Bean,记得添加@Component注解:

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;


@Component
public class SpringBeanFactoryUtils implements ApplicationContextAware {
    
    
    private static ApplicationContext context = null;

    public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> type) {
    
    
        return context.getBean(type);
    }

    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
    
    
        if (SpringBeanFactoryUtils.context == null) {
    
    
            SpringBeanFactoryUtils.context = applicationContext;
        }
    }
}

后面使用的时候,使用getBean()方法即可:

if (loginService == null) {
    
    
	loginService = SpringBeanFactoryUtils.getBean(ILoginService.class);
}

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转载自blog.csdn.net/weixin_43860634/article/details/130947788
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