014 通过链表学习Rust之持久化链表的Drop

介绍

视频地址:https://www.bilibili.com/video/av78062009/
相关源码:https://github.com/anonymousGiga/Rust-link-list

详细内容

本节我们实现可持久化链表的Drop。我们在之前实现可变链表的Drop的时候,我们是使用循环来进行回收的。这里我们如果采用统一的方法,是行不通的,因为我们此处通过Rc进行共享,必须等待引用计数为0 才能将数据从Rc中移除。

Drop的实现

Drop实现如下:

//实现Drop
impl<T> Drop for List<T> {
	fn drop(&mut self) {
		let mut head = self.head.take();	
		while let Some(node) = head {
			if let Ok(mut node) = Rc::try_unwrap(node) {
				head = node.next.take();
			} else {
				break;
			}
		}
	}
}

完整代码如下:

use std::rc::Rc;
pub struct List<T> {
	head: Link<T>,
}

type Link<T> = Option<Rc<Node<T>>>;

struct Node<T> {
	elem: T,
	next: Link<T>,
}

impl<T> List<T> {
	pub fn new() -> Self {
		List { head: None }
	}

	pub fn append(&mut self, elem: T) -> List<T> {
		List { head: Some(Rc::new(Node {
			elem: elem,
			next: self.head.clone(),
		}))}	
	}

	pub fn tail(&self) -> List<T> {
		List { head: self.head.as_ref().and_then(|node| {
			node.next.clone()
		})}
	}

	pub fn head(&self) -> Option<&T> {
		self.head.as_ref().map(|node| &node.elem)
	}
}

//实现Iter
pub struct Iter<'a, T> {
	next: Option<&'a Node<T>>,
}

impl<T> List<T> {
	pub fn iter(&self) -> Iter<T> {
		Iter { next: self.head.as_deref() }
	}
}

impl<'a, T> Iterator for Iter<'a, T> {
	type Item = &'a T;

	fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
		self.next.map(|node| {
			self.next = node.next.as_deref();
			&node.elem
		})
	}
}

//实现Drop
impl<T> Drop for List<T> {
	fn drop(&mut self) {
		let mut head = self.head.take();	
		while let Some(node) = head {
			if let Ok(mut node) = Rc::try_unwrap(node) {
				head = node.next.take();
			} else {
				break;
			}
		}
	}
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod test {
	use super::List;
	#[test]
	fn basics() {
		let mut list = List::new();
		assert_eq!(list.head(), None);

		let list = list.append(1).append(2).append(3);
		assert_eq!(list.head(), Some(&3));

		let list = list.tail();
		assert_eq!(list.head(), Some(&2));

		let list = list.tail();
		assert_eq!(list.head(), Some(&1));

		let list = list.tail();
		assert_eq!(list.head(), None);
	}

	#[test]
	fn iter() {
		let list = List::new().append(1).append(2).append(3);
		let mut iter = list.iter();

		assert_eq!(iter.next(), Some(&3));
		assert_eq!(iter.next(), Some(&2));
		assert_eq!(iter.next(), Some(&1));
	}
}

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转载自blog.csdn.net/lcloveyou/article/details/120632671
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