串口写入和读取数据

SerialPort类

WriteComm 写串口函数

DWORD CSerialPort::WriteComm(char *buf, DWORD dwLength)
{
    if(!IsOpen())
    {
        return 0;
    }
    assert(buf != NULL);

    COMSTAT comStat;
    DWORD dwErrorFlags;
    if (!ClearCommError(m_hCom, &dwErrorFlags, &comStat) && dwErrorFlags > 0)
    {
        PurgeComm(m_hCom, PURGE_TXABORT | PURGE_TXCLEAR);
    }

    OVERLAPPED osWrite;
    memset(&osWrite, 0, sizeof(OVERLAPPED));
    osWrite.hEvent = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);

    BOOL bWriteStat = WriteFile(m_hCom, buf, dwLength, &dwLength, &osWrite);
    if(!bWriteStat)
    {
        if(GetLastError() == ERROR_IO_PENDING)
        {
            WaitForSingleObject(osWrite.hEvent, 2000);
        }
        else
        {
            dwLength = 0;
        }
    }
    return dwLength;
}

调用

     char buf[10];  //字符数组 将字符串通过 strcpy 放入字符数组再向串口写入
     strcpy(buf,"1234");   
     m_SerialPort.WriteComm(buf,4);
     MessageBox(_T("1234"));
     buf[0]=0x61;     //将要发送的字符串或十六进制数据储存在char型字符数组中，利用WriteComm发送到串口
     m_SerialPort.WriteComm(buf,1);

ReadComm

DWORD CSerialPort::ReadComm(char *buf, DWORD dwLength)
{
    if(!IsOpen())
    {
        return 0;
    }
    buf[0] = '\0';

    COMSTAT comStat;
    DWORD dwErrorFlags;
    if (!ClearCommError(m_hCom, &dwErrorFlags, &comStat) && dwErrorFlags > 0)
    {
        PurgeComm(m_hCom, PURGE_RXABORT | PURGE_RXCLEAR);
        return 0;
    }
    if(comStat.cbInQue == 0)
    {
        return 0;
    }
    DWORD dwBytesRead=0;
    BOOL bReadStat;

    dwBytesRead = min(dwLength - 1, (DWORD)comStat.cbInQue);

    OVERLAPPED osRead;
    memset(&osRead,0,sizeof(OVERLAPPED));
    osRead.hEvent = CreateEvent(NULL,TRUE,FALSE,NULL);

    DWORD dwByteOfRead = 0;
    bReadStat = ReadFile(m_hCom, buf, dwBytesRead, &dwByteOfRead, &osRead);
    if(!bReadStat)
    {
        if(GetLastError() == ERROR_IO_PENDING)
        {
            WaitForSingleObject(osRead.hEvent, 2000);
//            GetOverlappedResult(m_hCom, &osRead,  &dwByteOfRead, FALSE) ; 

        }
    }
    //    PurgeComm(m_hCom, PURGE_TXABORT|PURGE_RXABORT|PURGE_TXCLEAR|PURGE_RXCLEAR);  ////清空串口的接收缓冲区,必要性不大,但有保证作用?清空的话如果大数据会丢失

    buf[dwByteOfRead] = '\0';
    return dwByteOfRead;
}

调用

     char *pBuf=new char[10];  //定义一个char型字符数组，动态分配内存
     memset(pBuf,0,10);
     m_SerialPort.ReadComm(pBuf,10);