Winform MessageBox.Show时居中到主页面

参考

(3条消息) .Net下Winform程序让MessageBox.Show显示在父窗体中间_aspnet2002web的博客-CSDN博客b

背景

最近winform项目不需要使用全屏显示了，还四分屏，半屏，各种骚操作要上线，被迫学习！！！

方案

重新定义一个类，集成MessageBox.Show方法到该类中，并加入一些处理代码，好将弹框展示到指定的控件中间

代码

using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Text;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace BingLing.UserControls
{
    public class MessageBoxBingLing
    {
        private static IWin32Window _owner;
        private static readonly HookProc _hookProc;
        private static IntPtr _hHook;

        [Obsolete]
        public static DialogResult Show(string text)
        {
            Initialize();
            return MessageBox.Show(text);
        }

        [Obsolete]
        public static DialogResult Show(string text, string caption)
        {
            Initialize();
            return MessageBox.Show(text, caption);
        }

        [Obsolete]
        public static DialogResult Show(string text, string caption, MessageBoxButtons buttons)
        {
            Initialize();
            return MessageBox.Show(text, caption, buttons);
        }

        [Obsolete]
        public static DialogResult Show(string text, string caption, MessageBoxButtons buttons, MessageBoxIcon icon)
        {
            Initialize();
            return MessageBox.Show(text, caption, buttons, icon);
        }

        [Obsolete]
        public static DialogResult Show(string text, string caption, MessageBoxButtons buttons, MessageBoxIcon icon, MessageBoxDefaultButton defButton)
        {
            Initialize();
            return MessageBox.Show(text, caption, buttons, icon, defButton);
        }

        [Obsolete]
        public static DialogResult Show(string text, string caption, MessageBoxButtons buttons, MessageBoxIcon icon, MessageBoxDefaultButton defButton, MessageBoxOptions options)
        {
            Initialize();
            return MessageBox.Show(text, caption, buttons, icon, defButton, options);
        }

        [Obsolete]
        public static DialogResult Show(IWin32Window owner, string text)
        {
            _owner = owner;
            Initialize();
            return MessageBox.Show(owner, text);
        }

        [Obsolete]
        public static DialogResult Show(IWin32Window owner, string text, string caption)
        {
            _owner = owner;
            Initialize();
            return MessageBox.Show(owner, text, caption);
        }

        [Obsolete]
        public static DialogResult Show(IWin32Window owner, string text, string caption, MessageBoxButtons buttons)
        {
            _owner = owner;
            Initialize();
            return MessageBox.Show(owner, text, caption, buttons);
        }

        [Obsolete]
        public static DialogResult Show(IWin32Window owner, string text, string caption, MessageBoxButtons buttons, MessageBoxIcon icon)
        {
            _owner = owner;
            Initialize();
            return MessageBox.Show(owner, text, caption, buttons, icon);
        }

        [Obsolete]
        public static DialogResult Show(IWin32Window owner, string text, string caption, MessageBoxButtons buttons, MessageBoxIcon icon, MessageBoxDefaultButton defButton)
        {
            _owner = owner;
            Initialize();
            return MessageBox.Show(owner, text, caption, buttons, icon, defButton);
        }

        [Obsolete]
        public static DialogResult Show(IWin32Window owner, string text, string caption, MessageBoxButtons buttons, MessageBoxIcon icon, MessageBoxDefaultButton defButton, MessageBoxOptions options)
        {
            _owner = owner;
            Initialize();
            return MessageBox.Show(owner, text, caption, buttons, icon,
                                   defButton, options);
        }

        public delegate IntPtr HookProc(int nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);

        public delegate void TimerProc(IntPtr hWnd, uint uMsg, UIntPtr nIDEvent, uint dwTime);

        public const int WH_CALLWNDPROCRET = 12;

        public enum CbtHookAction : int
        {
            HCBT_MOVESIZE = 0,
            HCBT_MINMAX = 1,
            HCBT_QS = 2,
            HCBT_CREATEWND = 3,
            HCBT_DESTROYWND = 4,
            HCBT_ACTIVATE = 5,
            HCBT_CLICKSKIPPED = 6,
            HCBT_KEYSKIPPED = 7,
            HCBT_SYSCOMMAND = 8,
            HCBT_SETFOCUS = 9
        }

        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        private static extern bool GetWindowRect(IntPtr hWnd, ref Rectangle lpRect);

        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        private static extern int MoveWindow(IntPtr hWnd, int X, int Y, int nWidth, int nHeight, bool bRepaint);

        [DllImport("User32.dll")]
        public static extern UIntPtr SetTimer(IntPtr hWnd, UIntPtr nIDEvent, uint uElapse, TimerProc lpTimerFunc);

        [DllImport("User32.dll")]
        public static extern IntPtr SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int Msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);

        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        public static extern IntPtr SetWindowsHookEx(int idHook, HookProc lpfn, IntPtr hInstance, int threadId);

        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        public static extern int UnhookWindowsHookEx(IntPtr idHook);

        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        public static extern IntPtr CallNextHookEx(IntPtr idHook, int nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);

        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        public static extern int GetWindowTextLength(IntPtr hWnd);

        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        public static extern int GetWindowText(IntPtr hWnd, StringBuilder text, int maxLength);

        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        public static extern int EndDialog(IntPtr hDlg, IntPtr nResult);

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        public struct CWPRETSTRUCT
        {
            public IntPtr lResult;
            public IntPtr lParam;
            public IntPtr wParam;
            public uint message;
            public IntPtr hwnd;
        };

        static MessageBoxBingLing()
        {
            _hookProc = new HookProc(MessageBoxHookProc);
            _hHook = IntPtr.Zero;
        }

        [Obsolete]
        private static void Initialize()
        {
            if (_hHook != IntPtr.Zero)
            {
                throw new NotSupportedException("this operation is not support!");
            }

            if (_owner != null)
            {
                _hHook = SetWindowsHookEx(WH_CALLWNDPROCRET, _hookProc, IntPtr.Zero, AppDomain.GetCurrentThreadId());
            }
        }

        private static IntPtr MessageBoxHookProc(int nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam)
        {
            if (nCode < 0)
            {
                return CallNextHookEx(_hHook, nCode, wParam, lParam);
            }

            CWPRETSTRUCT msg = (CWPRETSTRUCT)Marshal.PtrToStructure(lParam, typeof(CWPRETSTRUCT));
            IntPtr hook = _hHook;

            if (msg.message == (int)CbtHookAction.HCBT_ACTIVATE)
            {
                try
                {
                    CenterWindow(msg.hwnd);
                }
                finally
                {
                    UnhookWindowsHookEx(_hHook);
                    _hHook = IntPtr.Zero;
                }
            }

            return CallNextHookEx(hook, nCode, wParam, lParam);
        }

        private static void CenterWindow(IntPtr hChildWnd)
        {
            Rectangle recChild = new Rectangle(0, 0, 0, 0);
            _ = GetWindowRect(hChildWnd, ref recChild);

            int width = recChild.Width - recChild.X;
            int height = recChild.Height - recChild.Y;

            Rectangle recParent = new Rectangle(0, 0, 0, 0);
            _ = GetWindowRect(_owner.Handle, ref recParent);

            Point ptCenter = new Point(0, 0)
            {
                X = recParent.X + ((recParent.Width - recParent.X) / 2),
                Y = recParent.Y + ((recParent.Height - recParent.Y) / 2)
            };

            Point ptStart = new Point(0, 0)
            {
                X = (ptCenter.X - (width / 2)),
                Y = (ptCenter.Y - (height / 2))
            };

            ptStart.X = (ptStart.X < 0) ? 0 : ptStart.X;
            ptStart.Y = (ptStart.Y < 0) ? 0 : ptStart.Y;

            _ = MoveWindow(hChildWnd, ptStart.X, ptStart.Y, width, height, false);

        }
    }
}

使用

BingLing.UserControls.MessageBoxBingLing.Show(控件对象,"Hello World");

在原MessageBox.Show函数的基础上，前面加上控件对象即可。

比如我想展示在本窗体[this]的中间

BingLing.UserControls.MessageBoxBingLing.Show(this,"Hello World");

想展示在图片控件中间[pictureBox_Handson]的中间

BingLing.UserControls.MessageBoxBingLing.Show(pictureBox_Handson,"Hello World");

其余一些重载函数的用法就不一一列举了