40. 链表题：一个链表的结点结构
struct Node
{
int data ;
Node *next ;
};
typedef struct Node Node ;
(1)已知链表的头结点head,写一个函数把这个链表逆序 ( Intel)
Node * ReverseList(Node *head) //链表逆序
{
if ( head == NULL || head->next == NULL )
return head;
Node *p1 = head ;
Node *p2 = p1->next ;
Node *p3 = p2->next ;
p1->next = NULL ;
while ( p3 != NULL )
{
p2->next = p1 ;
p1 = p2 ;
p2 = p3 ;
p3 = p3->next ;
}
p2->next = p1 ;
head = p2 ;
return head ;
}
(2)已知两个链表head1 和head2 各自有序，请把它们合并成一个链表依然有序。(保留所有结点，即便大小相同）
Node * Merge(Node *head1 , Node *head2)
{
if ( head1 == NULL)
return head2 ;
if ( head2 == NULL)
return head1 ;
Node *head = NULL ;
Node *p1 = NULL;
Node *p2 = NULL;
if ( head1->data < head2->data )
{
head = head1 ;
p1 = head1->next;
p2 = head2 ;
}
else
{
head = head2 ;
p2 = head2->next ;
p1 = head1 ;
}
Node *pcurrent = head ;
while ( p1 != NULL && p2 != NULL)
{
if ( p1->data <= p2->data )
{
pcurrent->next = p1 ;
pcurrent = p1 ;
p1 = p1->next ;
}
else
{
pcurrent->next = p2 ;
pcurrent = p2 ;
p2 = p2->next ;
}
}
if ( p1 != NULL )
pcurrent->next = p1 ;
if ( p2 != NULL )
pcurrent->next = p2 ;
return head ;
}
(3)已知两个链表head1 和head2 各自有序，请把它们合并成一个链表依然有序，这次要求用递归方法进行。 (Autodesk)
答案：
Node * MergeRecursive(Node *head1 , Node *head2)
{
if ( head1 == NULL )
return head2 ;
if ( head2 == NULL)
return head1 ;
Node *head = NULL ;
if ( head1->data < head2->data )
{
head = head1 ;
head->next = MergeRecursive(head1->next,head2);
}
else
{
head = head2 ;
head->next = MergeRecursive(head1,head2->next);
}
return head ;
}
41. 分析一下这段程序的输出 (Autodesk)
class B
{
public:
B()
{
cout<<"default constructor"<<endl;
}
~B()
{
cout<<"destructed"<<endl;
}
B(int i):data(i) //B(int) works as a converter ( int -> instance of B)
{
cout<<"constructed by parameter " << data <<endl;
}
private:
int data;
};
B Play( B b)
{
return b ;
}
(1) results:
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) constructed by parameter 5
{ destructed B(5)形参析构
B t1 = Play(5); B t2 = Play(t1); destructed t1形参析构
return 0; destructed t2 注意顺序！
} destructed t1
(2) results:
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) constructed by parameter 5
{ destructed B(5)形参析构
B t1 = Play(5); B t2 = Play(10); constructed by parameter 10
return 0; destructed B(10)形参析构
} destructed t2 注意顺序！
destructed t1
42. 写一个函数找出一个整数数组中，第二大的数 （microsoft）
答案：
const int MINNUMBER = -32767 ;
int find_sec_max( int data[] , int count)
{
int maxnumber = data[0] ;
int sec_max = MINNUMBER ;
for ( int i = 1 ; i < count ; i++)
{
if ( data[i] > maxnumber )
{
sec_max = maxnumber ;
maxnumber = data[i] ;
}
else
{
if ( data[i] > sec_max )
sec_max = data[i] ;
}
}
return sec_max ;
}