个人博客系统项目测试

目录

1.  测试用例设计

 2. 自动化测试

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1.  测试用例设计

对系统的功能型、界面性、兼容性、易用性、安全性、性能进行测试。

 2. 自动化测试

使用 Unittes 框架对系统中的登录、查看文章详情、添加文章功能进行测试，并生成测试报告。

测试报告链接：http://localhost:63342/hwhw/myblog/resultReport/2022-15-31-15%2015%2051-resultReport.htmlhttp://localhost:63342/hwhw/myblog/resultReport/2022-15-31-15%2015%2051-resultReport.html

WebDriver常用的API： 

from selenium import webdriver
import time

driver = webdriver.Chrome()
url = "http://124.222.237.227:8080/myblog/login.html"
driver.maximize_window()
time.sleep(3)
driver.get(url)
#用id来定位，登录
driver.find_element_by_id("username").send_keys("123")
driver.find_element_by_id("password").send_keys("123123123")
time.sleep(4)
driver.find_element_by_id("submit").click()
time.sleep(4)

#用xpath打开一篇文章
driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id='artlist']/div[2]/div[4]/a[1]").click()
time.sleep(3)

# 浏览器后退
driver.back()
time.sleep(3)

#用link-text来定位
driver.find_element_by_link_text("首页").click()
time.sleep(4)

#用css_selector定位,进入首页
driver.find_element_by_css_selector("#pageDiv > a:nth-child(2)").click()
time.sleep(4)

#添加文章页面
driver.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/div[1]/a[3]").click()
time.sleep(4)

#用xpath定位,进入首页
driver.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/div[1]/a[1]").click()
time.sleep(3)

#退出
driver.find_element_by_id("islogin").click()
time.sleep(4)

driver.quit()

test case1（单元测试用例）： 

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from selenium import webdriver
import unittest
import time
from selenium.common.exceptions import NoAlertPresentException
import os

class testCase1(unittest.TestCase):
# 有setUp的部分，默认执行
    def setUp(self):
        self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
        self.url = "http://124.222.237.227:8080/myblog/login.html"
        self.driver.get(self.url)
        self.driver.maximize_window()
        time.sleep(3)

# tearDown，在test_XXX方法执行完之后默认会调用
    def tearDown(self):
        self.driver.quit()


# 有test_XXX的部分，默认执行
#    @unittest.skip("skipping")
    def test_baidu1(self):
        driver=self.driver
        driver.find_element_by_id("username").send_keys("123")
        driver.find_element_by_id("password").send_keys("123123123")
        time.sleep(4)
        driver.find_element_by_id("submit").click()
        time.sleep(4)
        driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id='artlist']/div[2]/div[4]/a[1]").click()
        time.sleep(3)

    @unittest.skip("skipping")
    def test_baidu2(self):
        driver=self.driver
        driver.find_element_by_id("username").send_keys("123")
        driver.find_element_by_id("password").send_keys("123123123")
        time.sleep(4)
        driver.find_element_by_id("submit").click()
        time.sleep(4)
        driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id='artlist']/div[2]/div[4]/a[1]").click()
        time.sleep(3)

    # 判断alert是否存在，可删除
    def is_alert_exist(self):
        try:
            self.driver.switch_to.alert
        except NoAlertPresentException as e:
            return False
        return True

    if __name__=="__main__":
        unittest.main(verbosity=0)

test case2（单元测试用例）： 

from selenium import webdriver
import unittest
import time
from selenium.common.exceptions import NoAlertPresentException
import os

class testCase1(unittest.TestCase):
# 有setUp的部分，默认执行
    def setUp(self):
        self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
        self.url = "http://124.222.237.227:8080/myblog/login.html"
        self.driver.get(self.url)
        self.driver.maximize_window()
        time.sleep(3)

# tearDown，在test_XXX方法执行完之后默认会调用
    def tearDown(self):
        self.driver.quit()


# 有test_XXX的部分，默认执行
#    @unittest.skip("skipping")
    def test_baidu1(self):
        driver=self.driver
        driver.find_element_by_id("username").send_keys("123")
        driver.find_element_by_id("password").send_keys("123123123")
        time.sleep(4)
        driver.find_element_by_id("submit").click()
        time.sleep(4)
        driver.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/div[1]/a[3]").click()
        time.sleep(4)

    @unittest.skip("skipping")
    def test_baidu2(self):
        driver=self.driver
        driver.find_element_by_id("username").send_keys("123")
        driver.find_element_by_id("password").send_keys("123123123")
        time.sleep(4)
        driver.find_element_by_id("submit").click()
        time.sleep(4)
        driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id='artlist']/div[2]/div[4]/a[1]").click()
        time.sleep(3)

    # 判断alert是否存在，可删除
    def is_alert_exist(self):
        try:
            self.driver.switch_to.alert
        except NoAlertPresentException as e:
            return False
        return True

    if __name__=="__main__":
        unittest.main(verbosity=0)

test suite（单元测试用例的集合） &&  test runner（执行单元测试）：

import unittest
from myblog import test112
from myblog import test113

def createSuite():
    suite = unittest.TestSuite()
    #suite.addTest(test001.testCase1("test_baidu1"))
    #suite.addTest(test001.testCase1("test_baidu2"))
    #suite.addTest(test003.testCase2("test_baidu1"))
    #suite.addTest(test003.testCase2("test_baidu2"))

    # makeSuite
    #suite.addTest(unittest.makeSuite(test001.testCase1))
    #suite.addTest(unittest.makeSuite(test003.testCase2))

    #TestLoader
    #suite1 = unittest.TestLoader.loadTestsFromTestCase(test001.testCase1)
    #suite2 = unittest.TestLoader.loadTestsFromTestCase(test003.testCase2)
    #suite.addTest([suite1,suite2])

    # return suite

    #最简便，把指定文件夹下，多有特定个事命名的脚本中类的所有以test开头的py文件
    discover = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover('../myblog',pattern='test11*.py',top_level_dir=None)
    return discover

if __name__=="__main__":
    suite = createSuite()
    runner = unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=2)
    runner.run(suite)

test report（生成测试报告 ）：

import unittest
import time
from myblog import test112
from myblog import test113
import os,sys
import HTMLTestRunner

def createSuite():
    discover = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover('../myblog',pattern='test11*.py',top_level_dir=None)
    print(discover)
    return discover

if __name__=="__main__":
    # 索取当前文件所在的文件路径
    curpath = sys.path[0]
    print(curpath)
    if not os.path.exists(curpath + "/resultRepost"):
        os.mkdir(curpath + "/resultReport")
    now = time.strftime("%Y-%M-%d-%H %M %S",time.localtime(time.time()))
    filename = curpath + "/resultReport/" + now +"-" + "resultReport.html"
    with open(filename, 'wb') as fp:
        runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(stream=fp,title=u"测试报告",description=u"用例执行的结果", verbosity=2)
        suite =createSuite()
        runner.run(suite)