Timber 架包的使用

描述：

Timber是一个轻量级的第三方库，能够帮助好的使用Android Log进行打印日志。

使用建议：

Timeber的使用主要通过添加Tree实例，添加Tree实例可以通过方法Timber.plant完成。实例化Tree需要尽量早，推荐在项目Application的onCreate()方法中完成。

其中，DebugTree自动实例化，是Timber中已经实现了tree的类，可直接拿来用，并在使用他的类中以类名为其TAG，但是其他的Tree不会自动实例化，需要进行手动实现扩展Timber.Tree实现。

配置

在build.gradle中

 implementation 'com.jakewharton.timber:timber:4.7.0'

注册

public class TimberUtils {
    
    

    private static final String LOG_FILE_PATH = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath() + File.separator + "Card_Payment" + File.separator;
    private static TimberUtils instance;


    private TimberUtils() {
    
    
        setLogAuto();
    }

    /**
     * Log can auto-open in debug mode and close in release mode,we can control this int onCreate method of Application class
     */
    private void setLogAuto() {
    
    
//        if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) {//debug version
//            Timber.plant(new Log4jTree(false));
//        } else {//release version
//            Timber.plant(new Log4jTree(false));
//        }
        Timber.plant(new Log4jTree(false));
    }


    public synchronized static TimberUtils getInstance() {
    
    
        if (instance == null) {
    
    
            instance = new TimberUtils();
        }
        return instance;
    }


    private class Log4jTree extends Timber.Tree {
    
    

        private Logger logger;

        private static final String LOG_PATTERN = "[%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}] - [Level: %-5p] - %m%n";

        private static final String LOG_CAT_PATTERN = "[Level: %-5p] - %m%n";

        private static final long LOG_FILE_SIZE = 1048576L;

        private static final int CALL_STACK_INDEX = 5;

        Log4jTree(boolean release) {
    
    
            File logDir = new File(LOG_FILE_PATH);
            if (!logDir.exists()) {
    
    
                if (!logDir.mkdirs()) {
    
    
                    throw new RuntimeException("make dir error: " + LOG_FILE_PATH);
                }
            }
            LogConfigurator logConfigurator = new LogConfigurator();
            logConfigurator.setFileName(LOG_FILE_PATH + File.separator + "card_payment.log");
            if (release) {
    
    
                logConfigurator.setRootLevel(Level.INFO);
                logConfigurator.setUseLogCatAppender(false);
            } else {
    
    
                logConfigurator.setRootLevel(Level.DEBUG);
                logConfigurator.setUseLogCatAppender(true);
                logConfigurator.setLogCatPattern(LOG_CAT_PATTERN);
            }
            logConfigurator.setUseFileAppender(true);
            logConfigurator.setFilePattern(LOG_PATTERN);
            logConfigurator.setImmediateFlush(true);
            logConfigurator.setMaxBackupSize(5);
            logConfigurator.setMaxFileSize(LOG_FILE_SIZE);
            logConfigurator.configure();
            logger = Logger.getLogger(TimberUtils.class.getSimpleName());
        }

        @Override
        protected void log(int priority, String tag, String msg, Throwable t) {
    
    
            msg = String.format("%-60s - %s", getStackTraceInfo(new Throwable().getStackTrace()), msg);
            switch (priority) {
    
    
                case Log.DEBUG:
                    logger.debug(msg, t);
                    break;
                case Log.INFO:
                    logger.info(msg, t);
                    break;
                case Log.WARN:
                    logger.warn(msg, t);
                    break;
                case Log.ERROR:
                    logger.error(msg, t);
                    break;
                case Log.ASSERT:
                    logger.fatal(msg, t);
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }

        private String getStackTraceInfo(StackTraceElement[] elements) {
    
    
            StackTraceElement element = elements[CALL_STACK_INDEX];
            String className = element.getClassName()
                    .substring(element.getClassName().lastIndexOf(".") + 1)
                    .replaceAll("\\$1", "")
                    .replaceAll("\\$override", "");
            String methodName = element.getMethodName();
            int line = element.getLineNumber();
            return String.format(Locale.getDefault(), "[Method: %s#%s(%d)]", className, methodName, line);
        }
    }

}

使用

//指定tag的名字，默认是的tag是当前的Activity类名
//Timber.tag(“activityName”);

Timber.d("这个是d");
Timber.v("这个是v");
Timber.i("这个是i");
Timber.e("这个是e");