ffmpeg基础(五)aac音频帧头adts

        在网上找了两个关于aac音频帧头adts的格式介绍,这两篇文章介绍的挺全面的,这里就不多阐述:

实战让你搞懂ADTS! - 云+社区 - 腾讯云

AAC ADTS格式分析_生椰_李点点的博客-CSDN博客

        为什么在将视频中的音频提取出来的时候要加入adts帧头?因为adts帧头中包含了播放器要如何播放该帧的音频。

        下面直接就引用前面文章使用到的生成adts帧头代码:

#define ADTS_HEADER__LEN 7

const int sampling_frequencies[] = {
    96000,  // 0x0
    88200,  // 0x1
    64000,  // 0x2
    48000,  // 0x3
    44100,  // 0x4
    32000,  // 0x5
    24000,  // 0x6
    22050,  // 0x7
    16000,  // 0x8
    12000,  // 0x9
    11025,  // 0xa
    8000   // 0xb
    // 0xc d e f是保留的
};

int adts_header(char * const p_adts_header, const int data_length,
                const int profile, const int samplerate,
                const int channels)
{

    int sampling_frequency_index = 3; // 默认使用48000hz
    int adtsLen = data_length + 7;

    int frequencies_size = sizeof(sampling_frequencies) / sizeof(sampling_frequencies[0]);
    int i = 0;
    for(i = 0; i < frequencies_size; i++)
    {
        if(sampling_frequencies[i] == samplerate)
        {
            sampling_frequency_index = i;
            break;
        }
    }
    if(i >= frequencies_size)
    {
        printf("unsupport samplerate:%d\n", samplerate);
        return -1;
    }

    p_adts_header[0] = 0xff;         //syncword:0xfff                          高8bits
    p_adts_header[1] = 0xf0;         //syncword:0xfff                          低4bits
    p_adts_header[1] |= (0 << 3);    //MPEG Version:0 for MPEG-4,1 for MPEG-2  1bit
    p_adts_header[1] |= (0 << 1);    //Layer:0                                 2bits
    p_adts_header[1] |= 1;           //protection absent:1                     1bit

    p_adts_header[2] = (profile) << 6;            //profile:profile               2bits
    p_adts_header[2] |= (sampling_frequency_index & 0x0f) << 2; //sampling frequency index:sampling_frequency_index  4bits
    p_adts_header[2] |= (0 << 1);             //private bit:0                   1bit
    p_adts_header[2] |= (channels & 0x04) >> 2; //channel configuration:channels  高1bit

    p_adts_header[3] = (channels & 0x03) << 6; //channel configuration:channels 低2bits
    p_adts_header[3] |= (0 << 5);               //original:0                1bit
    p_adts_header[3] |= (0 << 4);               //home:0                    1bit
    p_adts_header[3] |= (0 << 3);               //copyright id bit:0        1bit
    p_adts_header[3] |= (0 << 2);               //copyright id start:0      1bit
    p_adts_header[3] |= ((adtsLen & 0x1800) >> 11);           //frame length:value   高2bits

    p_adts_header[4] = (uint8_t)((adtsLen & 0x7f8) >> 3);     //frame length:value    中间8bits
    p_adts_header[5] = (uint8_t)((adtsLen & 0x7) << 5);       //frame length:value    低3bits
    p_adts_header[5] |= 0x1f;                                 //buffer fullness:0x7ff 高5bits
    p_adts_header[6] = 0xfc;      //11111100      //buffer fullness:0x7ff 低6bits
    // number_of_raw_data_blocks_in_frame:
    //    表示ADTS帧中有number_of_raw_data_blocks_in_frame + 1个AAC原始帧。

    return 0;
} 

         下面是adts_header()函数的使用:

 pkt = av_packet_alloc();
     // 读取数据包
    while (av_read_frame(fmt_ctx, pkt) >= 0)
    {
        // 只处理自己想要的流的信息
        if(audio_index == pkt->stream_index)
        {
             char adts_header_buf[7] = {0};
            adts_header(adts_header_buf, pkt->size,
                        fmt_ctx->streams[audio_index]->codecpar->profile,
                        fmt_ctx->streams[audio_index]->codecpar->sample_rate,
                        fmt_ctx->streams[audio_index]->codecpar->channels);
            fwrite(adts_header_buf, 1, 7, fp);  // 写adts header , ts流不适用,ts流分离出来的packet带了adts header

            int len = fwrite(pkt->data, 1, pkt->size, fp);
            if(len != pkt->size)
            {
                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "fwrite len not equal.\n");
            }
            av_packet_unref(pkt);
        }
    }

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转载自blog.csdn.net/weixin_48896613/article/details/124621905