Codeforces Round #486 (Div. 3)988E. Divisibility by 25技巧暴力||更暴力的分类

传送门

题意:给定一个数,可以对其做交换相邻两个数字的操作。问最少要操作几步,使得可以被25整除。

思路:问题可以转化为,要做几次交换,使得末尾两个数为00或25,50,75;

  自己一开始就是先for一遍,记录四种可能对于的步数,再对四种可能讨论(有前导0的情况);自己是在数据中,该对了自己的代码,

  看了队长和%王宣凯的代码,觉得那才是现场能ac的思路。--暴力交换;

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <queue>
#include <list>
#include <iterator>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;

#define lson (l , mid , rt << 1)
#define rson (mid + 1 , r , rt << 1 | 1)
#define debug(x) cerr << #x << " = " << x << "\n";
#define pb push_back
#define pq priority_queue

#define Pll pair<ll,ll>
#define Pii pair<int,int>

#define fi first
#define se second

#define OKC ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0)
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;

/*-----------------show time----------------*/
ll n;
string str;
int a[5][3];
int main(){

    cin>>str;
    int len = str.length();
    reverse(str.begin(),str.end());
    int flag0=0,flag5=0;
    memset(a,inf,sizeof(a));
    for(int i=0;i<len; i++)         //先记录所有可能的四种情况。
    {
        if(str[i]=='2')
        {
            if(a[1][2]==inf)a[1][2] = i-1;
        }     
        else if(str[i]=='0')
        {
            if(a[2][2]!=inf&&a[2][1]==inf)
            {
                a[2][1] = i + 1;
            }
            else if(a[2][1]==inf)
            {
                a[2][1] = i;
            }
            if(a[4][1]==inf)
            {
                a[4][1] = i;
            }
            else if(a[4][2]==inf)a[4][2] = i-1;
        }
        else if(str[i]=='5')
        {
            if(a[1][2]!=inf&&a[1][1]==inf)
            {
                a[1][1] = i + 1;
            }
            else if(a[1][1]==inf)
            {
                a[1][1] = i;
            }

            if(a[2][2]==inf)a[2][2] = i-1;

            if(a[3][2]!=inf&&a[3][1]==inf)
            {
                a[3][1] = i + 1;
            }
            else if(a[3][1]==inf)
            {
                a[3][1] = i;
            }
        }
        else if(str[i]=='7')
        {
             if(a[3][2]==inf)a[3][2] = i-1;
        }
    }
    int ans = -1;
    for(int i=1; i<=4;i ++)                             //这里要确定会不会在交换中有0的情况。
    {
        if(a[i][1]!=inf&&a[i][2]!=inf&&(i==1||i==3))    
        {
                char q,w;
                int id = i;
                if(id==1) q = '2',w = '5';
                // if(id==2) q = '5',w = '0';
                if(id==3) q = '7',w = '5';
                // if(id==4) q = '0',w = '0';
                int tot = 0;
                // debug(id);
                int flag1 = 0,flag2 = 0;
                for(int i=0;i<len; i++)                 
                {
                    if(q==str[i]&&i!=len-1)flag1 = 1;
                    if(w==str[i]&&i!=len-1)flag2 = 1;
                }
                if(flag1==0||flag2==0)
                    for(int i=len-1; i>=0; i--)
                    {
                        if(str[i] != q && str[i]!= w &&str[i]!='0')break;
                        if(str[i]=='0')tot++;
                    }
                int tmp = a[i][1] + a[i][2] + tot;
                if(ans==-1)ans =tmp;
                else ans = min(ans,tmp);
        }
        else if(a[i][1]!=inf&&a[i][2]!=inf)
        {
                char q,w;
                q = '5',w = '0';
                int tot = 0;
                // debug(id);
                int flag1 = 0,flag2 = 0;
                int tt = 0;     //记录0的个数
                for(int i=0;i<len; i++)
                {
                    if(q==str[i]&&i!=len-1)flag1 = 1;
                    if(w==str[i]&&i!=len-1)tt++;
                }
                if(i==4||tt==1)flag1=1,flag2=1;
                if(flag1==0||flag2==0)
                {   
                     for(int i=len-1; i>=0; i--)
                     {
                        if(str[i] != q &&str[i]!='0')break;
                        if(str[i]=='0')tot++;
                     }
                     tot--;
                }
                int tmp = a[i][1] + a[i][2] + tot;
                if(ans==-1)ans =tmp;
                else ans = min(ans,tmp);
        }
    }
    cout<<ans<<endl;
    return 0;
}
自己写的分类讨论
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <queue>
#include <list>
#include <iterator>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;

#define lson (l , mid , rt << 1)
#define rson (mid + 1 , r , rt << 1 | 1)
#define debug(x) cerr << #x << " = " << x << "\n";
#define pb push_back
#define pq priority_queue

#define Pll pair<ll,ll>
#define Pii pair<int,int>

#define fi first
#define se second

#define OKC ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0)
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;

/*-----------------show time----------------*/

string str,tmp;
int cnt = 0;
int sw(char a,int len)
{
    for(int i=len;i>=0;i--)
    {
        int t = 0;
        if(tmp[i]==a)
        {
            for(int j=i;j<len;j++)
                swap(tmp[j],tmp[j+1]),t++;
            return t;
        }
    }
    return inf;
}
int main(){
    cin>>str;
    int len = str.length();
    int ans = inf;
    //00
    int x;
    tmp = str;
    x = sw('0',len-1);
    x += sw('0',len-2);
    int i;
    for(cnt = 0, i=0; i<len&&tmp[i]=='0' ;i++)cnt++;    
        ans = min(ans,x + cnt);
        //一开始写成了for(int  i=0,cnt = 0; i<len&&tmp[i]=='0' ;i++)cnt++;    
        //使得cnt的计数出了循环就没了效果。
    //25
    tmp = str;
    x = sw('5',len-1);
    x += sw('2',len-2);

    for(cnt = 0, i=0; i<len&&tmp[i]=='0' ;i++)cnt++;
        ans = min(ans,x + cnt);
    //75
    tmp = str;
    x = sw('5',len-1);
    x += sw('7',len-2);

    for(cnt = 0, i=0; i<len&&tmp[i]=='0' ;i++)cnt++;
         ans = min(ans,x + cnt);

    //50
    tmp = str;
    x = sw('0',len-1);
    x += sw('5',len-2);

    for(cnt = 0, i=0; i<len&&tmp[i]=='0' ;i++)cnt++;
        ans = min(ans,x + cnt);
    if(ans>=inf)puts("-1");
    else
        cout<<ans<<endl;
    return 0;
}
%mxk

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转载自www.cnblogs.com/ckxkexing/p/9141598.html