【微信小程序获取地理位置及经纬度授权代码实例】

阐述

在微信小程序开发中,我们都有可能使用到地理位置获取,获取经纬度。便于我们计算用户与商家两者之间的距离。

解决方案如下:

1、微信小程序获取地理位置授权,首先需要在app.json中添加配置:
"permission": {
    
    
  "scope.userLocation": {
    
    
   "desc": "请确认授权"
  }
 }
2、获取经纬度

PS:如果手机未开启位置信息,那么授权成功后在wx.getLocation()方法中也会一直失败,所以需要在fail方法中提示用户开启手机位置信息

getUserLocation: function () {
    
    
    let vm = this
    wx.getSetting({
    
    
      success: (res) => {
    
    
        // res.authSetting['scope.userLocation'] == undefined  表示 初始化进入该页面
        // res.authSetting['scope.userLocation'] == false  表示 非初始化进入该页面,且未授权
        // res.authSetting['scope.userLocation'] == true  表示 地理位置授权
        // 拒绝授权后再次进入重新授权
        if (res.authSetting['scope.userLocation'] != undefined && res.authSetting['scope.userLocation'] != true) {
    
    
          // console.log('authSetting:status:拒绝授权后再次进入重新授权', res.authSetting['scope.userLocation'])
          wx.showModal({
    
    
            title: '',
            content: '商服云服务平台',
            success: function (res) {
    
    
              if (res.cancel) {
    
    
                wx.showToast({
    
    
                  title: '拒绝授权',
                  icon: 'none'
                })
                setTimeout(() => {
    
    
                  wx.navigateBack()
                }, 1500)
              } else if (res.confirm) {
    
    
                wx.openSetting({
    
    
                  success: function (dataAu) {
    
    
                    // console.log('dataAu:success', dataAu)
                    if (dataAu.authSetting["scope.userLocation"] == true) {
    
    
                      //再次授权,调用wx.getLocation的API
                      vm.getLocation(dataAu)
                    } else {
    
    
                      wx.showToast({
    
    
                        title: '授权失败',
                        icon: 'none'
                      })
                      setTimeout(() => {
    
    
                        wx.navigateBack()
                      }, 1500)
                    }
                  }
                })
              }
            }
          })
        }
        // 初始化进入,未授权
        else if (res.authSetting['scope.userLocation'] == undefined) {
    
    
          // console.log('authSetting:status:初始化进入,未授权', res.authSetting['scope.userLocation'])
          //调用wx.getLocation的API
          vm.getLocation(res)
        }
        // 已授权
        else if (res.authSetting['scope.userLocation']) {
    
    
          // console.log('authSetting:status:已授权', res.authSetting['scope.userLocation'])
          //调用wx.getLocation的API
          vm.getLocation(res)
        }
      }
    })
  },
  // 微信获得经纬度
  getLocation: function (userLocation) {
    
    
    let vm = this
    wx.getLocation({
    
    
      type: "wgs84",
      success: function (res) {
    
    
        // console.log('getLocation:success', res)
        var latitude = res.latitude
        var longitude = res.longitude
        vm.getDaiShu(latitude, longitude)
      },
      fail: function (res) {
    
    
        // console.log('getLocation:fail', res)
        if (res.errMsg === 'getLocation:fail:auth denied') {
    
    
          wx.showToast({
    
    
            title: '拒绝授权',
            icon: 'none'
          })
          setTimeout(() => {
    
    
            wx.navigateBack()
          }, 1500)
          return
        }
        if (!userLocation || !userLocation.authSetting['scope.userLocation']) {
    
    
          vm.getUserLocation()
        } else if (userLocation.authSetting['scope.userLocation']) {
    
    
          wx.showModal({
    
    
            title: '',
            content: '请在系统设置中打开定位服务',
            showCancel: false,
            success: result => {
    
    
              if (result.confirm) {
    
    
                wx.navigateBack()
              }
            }
          })
        } else {
    
    
          wx.showToast({
    
    
            title: '授权失败',
            icon: 'none'
          })
          setTimeout(() => {
    
    
            wx.navigateBack()
          }, 1500)
        }
      }
    })
  }

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转载自blog.csdn.net/zxh7770/article/details/123396234
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