一键部署LAＭP和LNMP架构

企业开发 2023-04-08 08:09:30 阅读次数: 0

文章目录

一键部署LAＭP和LNMP架构

一、安装包下载

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1rfJl51YKMPlVMI1YIRZ0eg
提取码：gf99

下载安装包和脚本放至/opt目录下，使用source执行脚本

二、脚本详细

install.tool.sh脚本

echo "============================================="
echo "1)安装LAMP架构web服务器。"
echo "2)安装LNMP架构web服务器。"
read -p "请输入你的选择：" option
if [ $option -eq 1 ] ; then
	source install.httpd.sh
	cd /opt
	source install.mysql.sh
	cd /opt
	source install.php.sh
	cd /opt
	source install.discuz.sh
else 
	source install.Nginx.sh
	cd /opt
	source install.mysql.sh
	cd /opt
	source install.php.sh
	cd /opt
	source install.discuz.sh
fi
clear
echo "============================================="
echo "安装完毕!"

install.httpd.sh脚本

#!/bin/bash 
#初始化
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make pcre-devel expat-devel perl pcre 
#解压安装包
cd /opt
tar -zxf /opt/apr-1.6.2.tar.gz
tar -zxf /opt/apr-util-1.6.0.tar.gz
tar -jxf /opt/httpd-2.4.29.tar.bz2 
mkdir /opt/httpd-2.4.29/srclib/apr 
mkdir /opt/httpd-2.4.29/srclib/apr-util
mv ./apr-1.6.2/* ./httpd-2.4.29/srclib/apr
mv ./apr-util-1.6.0/* ./httpd-2.4.29/srclib/apr-util
#编译安装
cd /opt/httpd-2.4.29
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/httpd \
--enable-so \
--enable-rewrite \
--enable-charset-lite \
--enable-cgi
make && make install
#优化配置文件路径
ln -s /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf /etc/
ln -s /usr/local/httpd/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
cp /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd
sed -i '4a # chkconfig: 35 85 21' /etc/init.d/httpd
sed -i '5a # description: Apache is a World Wide Web server' /etc/init.d/httpd
chkconfig --add httpd
clear 
echo "==========================================================="
read -p "请输入网站IP地址：" ip
sed -i '52c Listen '${ip}':80' /etc/httpd.conf
sed -i '197c ServerName '${ip}':80' /etc/httpd.conf
sed -i '221c DocumentRoot "/usr/local/httpd/htdocs"' /etc/httpd.conf

install.Nginx.sh脚本

#!/bin/bash
#初始化
yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ make
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
setenforce 0
#创建nginx用户
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
#解压
tar zxvf /opt/nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz
#编译安装
cd /opt/nginx-1.12.2
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-http_stub_status_module

make && make install
#优化路径
ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/

echo "[Unit]
Description=nginx
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target" >/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

#配置监听地址和域名
clear 
echo "==========================================================="
read -p "请入监听端口：" ip
read -p "请输入监听域名" dname
sed -i 's/listen       80/listen      '$ip':80/' /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
sed -i 's/server_name  localhost;/server_name  '$dname';/' /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
sed -i 's/nobody/nginx/' /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

#配置nginx支持php
chmod 754 /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
sed -i -e '65,71s/#//' -e '69c \\tfastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;' /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
sed -i '69a \\t#fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;' /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

#重启服务
systemctl start nginx.service
systemctl enable nginx.service 
#验证php测试页
echo "<?php
phpinfo();
?>" >/usr/local/nginx/html/index.php

install.mysql.sh脚本

#/bin/bash
#初始化
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
setenforce 0
yum -y install ncurses ncurses-devel bison cmake
#解压安装mysql
tar zxvf /opt/mysql-5.7.17.tar.gz -C /opt
tar zxvf /opt/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
mv /usr/local/boost_1_59_0 /usr/local/boost
cd /opt/mysql-5.7.17
cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8  \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
cd /opt/mysql-5.7.17
make -j3
make install
#创建用户并配置权限
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
#修改mysql 配置文件
echo '[client]
port = 3306
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysqld]
user = mysql
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
character-set-server=utf8
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
skip-name-resolve
max_connections=2048
default-storage-engine=INNODB
max_allowed_packet=16M
server-id = 1

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES' > /etc/my.cnf


#更改mysql安装目录和配置文件的属主属组
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
chown mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf

#设置路径环境变量

echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib" >>/etc/profile

source /etc/profile

#初始化数据库
cd /usr/local/mysql/bin/
./mysqld \
--initialize-insecure \
--user=mysql \
--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \
--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

#添加mysqld系统服务
cp /usr/local/mysql/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/ 


systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start mysqld.service
systemctl enable mysqld

yum -y install expect

/usr/bin/expect <<-EOF
spawn mysqladmin -u root -p password 123456
expect "Enter password:"
send "\r"
expect eof
EOF
cd

install.php.sh脚本

#/bin/bash
#初始化
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
setenforce 0
yum -y install ncurses ncurses-devel bison cmake
#解压安装mysql
tar zxvf /opt/mysql-5.7.17.tar.gz -C /opt
tar zxvf /opt/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
mv /usr/local/boost_1_59_0 /usr/local/boost
cd /opt/mysql-5.7.17
cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8  \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
cd /opt/mysql-5.7.17
make -j3
make install
#创建用户并配置权限
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
#修改mysql 配置文件
echo '[client]
port = 3306
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysqld]
user = mysql
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
character-set-server=utf8
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
skip-name-resolve
max_connections=2048
default-storage-engine=INNODB
max_allowed_packet=16M
server-id = 1

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES' > /etc/my.cnf


#更改mysql安装目录和配置文件的属主属组
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
chown mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf

#设置路径环境变量

echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib" >>/etc/profile

source /etc/profile

#初始化数据库
cd /usr/local/mysql/bin/
./mysqld \
--initialize-insecure \
--user=mysql \
--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \
--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

#添加mysqld系统服务
cp /usr/local/mysql/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/ 


systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start mysqld.service
systemctl enable mysqld

yum -y install expect

/usr/bin/expect <<-EOF
spawn mysqladmin -u root -p password 123456
expect "Enter password:"
send "\r"
expect eof
EOF
cd

install.discuz.sh脚本

#!/bin/bash
#解压文件并复制到指定路径
unzip Discuz_X3.4_SC_UTF8.zip -d /opt/discuz
cp -r /opt/discuz/dir_SC_UTF8/upload/ /usr/local/nginx/html/bbs/

#创建数据库用户
yum -y install expect
/usr/bin/expect <<-EOF
spawn mysql -u root -p123456
expect "mysql>" 
send "\r"
expect "mysql>" 
send "CREATE DATABASE bbs;\r"
expect "mysql>" 
send "GRANT all ON bbs.* TO 'bbsuser'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'admin123';\r"
expect "mysql>" 
send "flush privileges;\r"
expect "mysql>" 
send "quit\r"
EOF

#调整论坛目录的权限
bbs="/usr/local/nginx/html/bbs/"
chmod 777 ${
    
    bbs}config/
chmod 777 ${
    
    bbs}data/
chmod 777 ${
    
    bbs}uc_client/
chmod 777 ${
    
    bbs}uc_server/
chown -R nginx ${
    
    bbs}/config/
chown -R nginx ${
    
    bbs}/data/
chown -R nginx ${
    
    bbs}/uc_client/
chown -R nginx ${
    
    bbs}/uc_server/

三、等待安装结束即可浏览器访问验证

调用install.tool.sh脚本选择需要安装的架构。

image-20220724204708346

此时可访问:192.168.10.10/index.php 
此时可进入浏览器安装论坛：http://192.168.10.10/bbs/install/index.php
数据库服务器：localhost     
数据库名字：bbs
数据库用户名：bbsuser
数据库密码：admin123 
管理员账号:admin
管理员密码:admin123 
论坛内部页面:http://192.168.10.10/bbs/index.php 
论坛后台管理员页面:http://192.168.10.10/bbs/admin.php

验证php是否配置成功

192.168.10.10/index.php

image-20220724210933426

安装并登陆论坛

此时可进入浏览器安装论坛：http://192.168.10.10/bbs/install/index.php
数据库服务器：localhost     
数据库名字：bbs
数据库用户名：bbsuser
数据库密码：admin123 
管理员账号:admin
管理员密码:admin123 
论坛内部页面:http://192.168.10.10/bbs/index.php 
论坛后台管理员页面:http://192.168.10.10/bbs/admin.php

image-20220724211233101
image-20220724211309277

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