excel添加自定义名称

文件：excel_defind_names.py

# coding=utf-8
import re
from openpyxl import load_workbook
from openpyxl.workbook.defined_name import DefinedName
from openpyxl.utils import absolute_coordinate, quote_sheetname
from excel_pizhu import pizhu


def f(xl_savefile, a):
    aa = pizhu(a)
    xl_file = aa + ".xlsx"
    print(xl_file)
    wb = load_workbook(xl_file)
    ws = wb.active
    l_num = ws.max_column  # 最大列
    h_num = ws.max_row  # 最大行
    print(ws.max_row)
    print(ws.max_column)
    a_list = []
    all_lie_list = []

    for j in range(1, l_num + 1):  # 列
        lie_list = []
        # for i in range(1, h_num + 1):  # 行
        title = ws.cell(row=1, column=j)  # 每列标题
        name = title.value
        # print(j)
        a = ws.cell(row=1, column=j)
        coord = a.coordinate  # 此单元格坐标  A1  B1
        # print(coord)
        l = re.findall(r'^[A-Z]*', coord)[0]
        h = re.findall(r'[0-9]*$', coord)[0]
        lie_list.append([coord, name])
        all_lie_list.append([l, name])  # 添加  列名（A，B），  每一列第一行的值
    print(all_lie_list)    # [['A', 'SKU'], ['B', 'XL'], ['C', 'freeUV'], ['D', 'changeo'], ['E', 'changeAV'], ['F', 'callchangeo'], ['G', 'callchangeAV'], ['H', 'silencechangeo'], ['I', 'silencechangeAV'], ['J', 'buyingprice']]
    for lie in all_lie_list:
        bb = 'Sheet1!$' + lie[0] + '$1:$' + lie[0] + '$' + str(h_num)
        dname = DefinedName(name='%s' % lie[1])
        dname.value = bb
        wb.defined_names.append(dname)

    wb.save(xl_savefile)
    wb.close()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    import os
    filepath = "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\spider_excel\\excel_originally\\"
    pathDir = os.listdir(filepath)
    for alldir in pathDir:
        name = alldir.replace('.xlsx', '')
        print(name)
        # a = input('输入excel表格原名 ：')
        # name = 'zidongduqu'
        # f_name = "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\spider_excel\\excel_originally\\" + name
        # xl_savefile = "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\spider_excel\\excel_add_name\\" + name + "_01.xlsx"    # 新名
        # f(xl_savefile, f_name)

#########################################################################################  

文件：excel_pizhu.py

# coding=utf-8
import re
from openpyxl import Workbook    # 写入
from openpyxl.comments import Comment    # 批注
# from openpyxl.workbook.defined_name import DefinedName    # 定义名称
from openpyxl import load_workbook    # 读取

def pizhu(xl_file):
    wb1 = Workbook()
    ws1 = wb1.active



    # 读取execl
    # 默认可读写，若有需要可以指定write_only和read_only为True
    # filename = 'zidongduqu'
    wb = load_workbook('%s.xlsx' % xl_file)
    # 获取工作表--Sheet
    # 获得所有sheet的名称
    # print(wb.get_sheet_names())
    # 根据sheet名字获得sheet
    # a_sheet = wb.get_sheet_by_name('Sheet')
    # 获得sheet名
    # print(a_sheet.title)
    # 获得当前正在显示的sheet, 也可以用wb.get_active_sheet()
    sheet = wb.active

    l_num = sheet.max_column  # 最大列
    h_num = sheet.max_row  # 最大行
    # print(sheet.max_row)
    # print(sheet.max_column)
    all_data = []
    one_rows_data = []
    for i in range(1, h_num + 1):  # h_num + 1
        for j in range(1, l_num + 1):

            lie_title = sheet.cell(row=i, column=j)  # 每列标题
            print(lie_title)
            aa_value = lie_title.value  # 此单元格里边的值  写入新表格
            coord = lie_title.coordinate  # 此单元格坐标  A1  B1
            # print(aa, type(aa))  # class= str
            # print(coord, type(coord))  # class= str

            # 添加批注
            # p = sheet.cell(row=1, column=j)
            # pz = p.value  # 第一行的值  字段
            # comment = Comment('%s' % pz, 'wyang')
            # ws1['%s' % coord].comment = comment    # 批注


            # 写入新表格
            # one_rows_data.append(aa)
            # ws1['%s' % coord] = aa
            ws1['%s' % coord].value = aa_value

    # print(one_rows_data)
    file_name = xl_file + '___临时表'
    # ws1.append(one_rows_data)
    wb1.save('%s.xlsx' % file_name)
    return file_name

if __name__ == '__main__':
    a = 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\spider_excel\\excel_originally\\api_daily_item_index_d'
    pizhu(a)