前言：
ingress是kubernetes内的一个重要功能插件，这个使得服务治理成为一个可能，当然，结合微服务更为妥当了。
不管是什么插件，还是服务，第一步当然是要能顺利的部署到系统当中，这样，才会有后续的使用可能，否则一切无从谈起，对吧。
而kubernetes的版本众多，因此，它的插件版本也是非常多得，而本文将就kubernetes-1.23集群内部署ingress-nginx做一个详细的描述，并指出它（ingress-nginx）和旧版本的不同
一，
部署方法简介
按照部署手法来说，插件一般是使用helm安装并管理的，其次是使用yaml清单文件，但很明显，yaml清单文件的方式更为灵活，能够做一些简单的定制，从可定制性来说，无疑yaml清单是更好的。
本文将使用yaml清单文件的形式部署
按照官方的说法，yaml清单文件的部署效果是和使用helm部署基本一致的（好像说是根据helm生成的）。
二，
ingress-nginx和kubernetes的版本对应关系：
GitHub - kubernetes/ingress-nginx at controller-v1.6.4
Supported Versions table
Supported versions for the ingress-nginx project mean that we have completed E2E tests, and they are passing for the versions listed. Ingress-Nginx versions may work on older versions but the project does not make that guarantee.
（只是一个大概的版本对应表，以下内容是确定的）
| Ingress-NGINX version | k8s supported version | Alpine Version | Nginx Version |
|---|---|---|---|
| v1.6.4 | 1.26, 1.25, 1.24, 1.23 | 3.17.0 | 1.21.6 |
| v1.5.1 | 1.25, 1.24, 1.23 | 3.16.2 | 1.21.6 |
| v1.4.0 | 1.25, 1.24, 1.23, 1.22 | 3.16.2 | 1.19.10† |
| v1.3.1 | 1.24, 1.23, 1.22, 1.21, 1.20 | 3.16.2 | 1.19.10† |
| v1.3.0 | 1.24, 1.23, 1.22, 1.21, 1.20 | 3.16.0 | 1.19.10† |
| v1.2.1 | 1.23, 1.22, 1.21, 1.20, 1.19 | 3.14.6 | 1.19.10† |
| v1.1.3 | 1.23, 1.22, 1.21, 1.20, 1.19 | 3.14.4 | 1.19.10† |
| v1.1.2 | 1.23, 1.22, 1.21, 1.20, 1.19 | 3.14.2 | 1.19.9† |
| v1.1.1 | 1.23, 1.22, 1.21, 1.20, 1.19 | 3.14.2 | 1.19.9† |
| v1.1.0 | 1.22, 1.21, 1.20, 1.19 | 3.14.2 | 1.19.9† |
| v1.0.5 | 1.22, 1.21, 1.20, 1.19 | 3.14.2 | 1.19.9† |
| v1.0.4 | 1.22, 1.21, 1.20, 1.19 | 3.14.2 | 1.19.9† |
| v1.0.3 | 1.22, 1.21, 1.20, 1.19 | 3.14.2 | 1.19.9† |
| v1.0.2 | 1.22, 1.21, 1.20, 1.19 | 3.14.2 | 1.19.9† |
| v1.0.1 | 1.22, 1.21, 1.20, 1.19 | 3.14.2 | 1.19.9† |
| v1.0.0 | 1.22, 1.21, 1.20, 1.19 | 3.13.5 | 1.20.1 |
根据以上表，可以确定 kubernetes-1.23-1.26都可以使用ingress-nginx-1.6.4
三，
ingress-nginx的yaml清单文件下载地址（其它版本只需要修改v后面的数字即可）：
OK，不谈是安装哪个版本的ingress-nginx，所有的版本的yaml文件都需要一个本土化修改
这里说的本土化和Java开发的时候说的国际化其实挺类似的，主要原因是国内的墙的问题，造成很多镜像无法下载，需要修改成国内可以下载的同一镜像，
例如（上面下载的文件里包含的镜像），
registry.k8s.io/ingress-nginx/kube-webhook-certgen:v20220916-gd32f8c343@sha256:39c5b2e3310dc4264d638ad28d9d1d96c4cbb2b2dcfb52368fe4e3c63f61e10f
修改为：
dyrnq/kube-webhook-certgen:v20220916-gd32f8c343registry.k8s.io/ingress-nginx/controller:v1.6.4@sha256:15be4666c53052484dd2992efacf2f50ea77a78ae8aa21ccd91af6baaa7ea22f
修改为：
registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/nginx-ingress-controller:v1.6.4ingress-nginx只涉及以上两个镜像
其次是网络的修改，这里要说明一下，ingress-nginx和网络模型是解耦的，也就是说，不需要关心网络模型是IPVS，还是iptables，也不需要关心是flannel还是calico或者是其它的网络插件，主要是修改ingress的对外服务（service）为NodePort，如果有必要，将port固定即可。
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.6.4
name: ingress-nginx-controller
namespace: ingress-nginx
spec:
externalTrafficPolicy: Local
ipFamilies:
- IPv4
ipFamilyPolicy: SingleStack
ports:
- appProtocol: http
name: http
port: 80
protocol: TCP
targetPort: http
- appProtocol: https
name: https
port: 443
protocol: TCP
targetPort: https
selector:
app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
type: NodePort下面附上完整的修改后的部署yaml清单文件（以上所说修改已经完成，port固定为31080和31443）：
cat deploy-ingress.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
name: ingress-nginx
---
apiVersion: v1
automountServiceAccountToken: true
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.6.4
name: ingress-nginx
namespace: ingress-nginx
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.6.4
name: ingress-nginx-admission
namespace: ingress-nginx
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: Role
metadata:
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.6.4
name: ingress-nginx
namespace: ingress-nginx
rules:
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- namespaces
verbs:
- get
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- configmaps
- pods
- secrets
- endpoints
verbs:
- get
- list
- watch
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- services
verbs:
- get
- list
- watch
- apiGroups:
- networking.k8s.io
resources:
- ingresses
verbs:
- get
- list
- watch
- apiGroups:
- networking.k8s.io
resources:
- ingresses/status
verbs:
- update
- apiGroups:
- networking.k8s.io
resources:
- ingressclasses
verbs:
- get
- list
- watch
- apiGroups:
- coordination.k8s.io
resourceNames:
- ingress-nginx-leader
resources:
- leases
verbs:
- get
- update
- apiGroups:
- coordination.k8s.io
resources:
- leases
verbs:
- create
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- events
verbs:
- create
- patch
- apiGroups:
- discovery.k8s.io
resources:
- endpointslices
verbs:
- list
- watch
- get
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: Role
metadata:
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.6.4
name: ingress-nginx-admission
namespace: ingress-nginx
rules:
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- secrets
verbs:
- get
- create
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.6.4
name: ingress-nginx
rules:
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- configmaps
- endpoints
- nodes
- pods
- secrets
- namespaces
verbs:
- list
- watch
- apiGroups:
- coordination.k8s.io
resources:
- leases
verbs:
- list
- watch
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- nodes
verbs:
- get
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- services
verbs:
- get
- list
- watch
- apiGroups:
- networking.k8s.io
resources:
- ingresses
verbs:
- get
- list
- watch
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- events
verbs:
- create
- patch
- apiGroups:
- networking.k8s.io
resources:
- ingresses/status
verbs:
- update
- apiGroups:
- networking.k8s.io
resources:
- ingressclasses
verbs:
- get
- list
- watch
- apiGroups:
- discovery.k8s.io
resources:
- endpointslices
verbs:
- list
- watch
- get
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.6.4
name: ingress-nginx-admission
rules:
- apiGroups:
- admissionregistration.k8s.io
resources:
- validatingwebhookconfigurations
verbs:
- get
- update
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: RoleBinding
metadata:
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.6.4
name: ingress-nginx
namespace: ingress-nginx
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: Role
name: ingress-nginx
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: ingress-nginx
namespace: ingress-nginx
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: RoleBinding
metadata:
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.6.4
name: ingress-nginx-admission
namespace: ingress-nginx
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: Role
name: ingress-nginx-admission
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: ingress-nginx-admission
namespace: ingress-nginx
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.6.4
name: ingress-nginx
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: ingress-nginx
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: ingress-nginx
namespace: ingress-nginx
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.6.4
name: ingress-nginx-admission
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: ingress-nginx-admission
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: ingress-nginx-admission
namespace: ingress-nginx
---
apiVersion: v1
data:
allow-snippet-annotations: "true"
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.6.4
name: ingress-nginx-controller
namespace: ingress-nginx
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.6.4
name: ingress-nginx-controller
namespace: ingress-nginx
spec:
externalTrafficPolicy: Local
ipFamilies:
- IPv4
ipFamilyPolicy: SingleStack
ports:
- appProtocol: http
name: http
port: 80
protocol: TCP
targetPort: http
nodePort: 31080
- appProtocol: https
name: https
port: 443
protocol: TCP
targetPort: https
nodePort: 31443
selector:
app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
type: NodePort
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.6.4
name: ingress-nginx-controller-admission
namespace: ingress-nginx
spec:
ports:
- appProtocol: https
name: https-webhook
port: 443
targetPort: webhook
selector:
app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
type: ClusterIP
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: DaemonSet
metadata:
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.6.4
name: ingress-nginx-controller
namespace: ingress-nginx
spec:
minReadySeconds: 0
revisionHistoryLimit: 10
selector:
matchLabels:
app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
template:
metadata:
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
spec:
containers:
- args:
- /nginx-ingress-controller
- --publish-service=$(POD_NAMESPACE)/ingress-nginx-controller
- --election-id=ingress-nginx-leader
- --controller-class=k8s.io/ingress-nginx
- --ingress-class=nginx
- --configmap=$(POD_NAMESPACE)/ingress-nginx-controller
- --validating-webhook=:8443
- --validating-webhook-certificate=/usr/local/certificates/cert
- --validating-webhook-key=/usr/local/certificates/key
env:
- name: POD_NAME
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: metadata.name
- name: POD_NAMESPACE
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: metadata.namespace
- name: LD_PRELOAD
value: /usr/local/lib/libmimalloc.so
image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/nginx-ingress-controller:v1.6.4
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
lifecycle:
preStop:
exec:
command:
- /wait-shutdown
livenessProbe:
failureThreshold: 5
httpGet:
path: /healthz
port: 10254
scheme: HTTP
initialDelaySeconds: 10
periodSeconds: 10
successThreshold: 1
timeoutSeconds: 1
name: controller
ports:
- containerPort: 80
name: http
protocol: TCP
- containerPort: 443
name: https
protocol: TCP
- containerPort: 8443
name: webhook
protocol: TCP
readinessProbe:
failureThreshold: 3
httpGet:
path: /healthz
port: 10254
scheme: HTTP
initialDelaySeconds: 10
periodSeconds: 10
successThreshold: 1
timeoutSeconds: 1
resources:
requests:
cpu: 100m
memory: 90Mi
securityContext:
allowPrivilegeEscalation: true
capabilities:
add:
- NET_BIND_SERVICE
drop:
- ALL
runAsUser: 101
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /usr/local/certificates/
name: webhook-cert
readOnly: true
dnsPolicy: ClusterFirst
nodeSelector:
kubernetes.io/os: linux
serviceAccountName: ingress-nginx
terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 300
volumes:
- name: webhook-cert
secret:
secretName: ingress-nginx-admission
---
apiVersion: batch/v1
kind: Job
metadata:
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.6.4
name: ingress-nginx-admission-create
namespace: ingress-nginx
spec:
template:
metadata:
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.6.4
name: ingress-nginx-admission-create
spec:
containers:
- args:
- create
- --host=ingress-nginx-controller-admission,ingress-nginx-controller-admission.$(POD_NAMESPACE).svc
- --namespace=$(POD_NAMESPACE)
- --secret-name=ingress-nginx-admission
env:
- name: POD_NAMESPACE
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: metadata.namespace
image: dyrnq/kube-webhook-certgen:v20220916-gd32f8c343
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
name: create
securityContext:
allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
nodeSelector:
kubernetes.io/os: linux
restartPolicy: OnFailure
securityContext:
fsGroup: 2000
runAsNonRoot: true
runAsUser: 2000
serviceAccountName: ingress-nginx-admission
---
apiVersion: batch/v1
kind: Job
metadata:
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.6.4
name: ingress-nginx-admission-patch
namespace: ingress-nginx
spec:
template:
metadata:
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.6.4
name: ingress-nginx-admission-patch
spec:
containers:
- args:
- patch
- --webhook-name=ingress-nginx-admission
- --namespace=$(POD_NAMESPACE)
- --patch-mutating=false
- --secret-name=ingress-nginx-admission
- --patch-failure-policy=Fail
env:
- name: POD_NAMESPACE
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: metadata.namespace
image: dyrnq/kube-webhook-certgen:v20220916-gd32f8c343
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
name: patch
securityContext:
allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
nodeSelector:
kubernetes.io/os: linux
restartPolicy: OnFailure
securityContext:
fsGroup: 2000
runAsNonRoot: true
runAsUser: 2000
serviceAccountName: ingress-nginx-admission
---
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: IngressClass
metadata:
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.6.4
name: nginx
spec:
controller: k8s.io/ingress-nginx
---
apiVersion: admissionregistration.k8s.io/v1
kind: ValidatingWebhookConfiguration
metadata:
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.6.4
name: ingress-nginx-admission
webhooks:
- admissionReviewVersions:
- v1
clientConfig:
service:
name: ingress-nginx-controller-admission
namespace: ingress-nginx
path: /networking/v1/ingresses
failurePolicy: Fail
matchPolicy: Equivalent
name: validate.nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io
rules:
- apiGroups:
- networking.k8s.io
apiVersions:
- v1
operations:
- CREATE
- UPDATE
resources:
- ingresses
sideEffects: None
四，
与旧版的ingress-nginx的一些不同点
云原生|kubernetes|ingress-nginx插件部署以及简单的应用（修订版---适用于kubernetes-1.18-1.21）_安装ingress插件_晚风_END的博客-CSDN博客
这个是1.18集群使用的，主要的不同点集中在ingress资源的api version和一些定义方面的细小差异
1，apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1（新版）
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1（旧版）
2，新版取消了注解，也就是annotations（元数据这不用注解），统一使用ingressClassName（在spec模块使用）
3，ingress直接绑定的是ingress的服务，而旧版绑定的是节点ip：
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get ing -n dev
NAME CLASS HOSTS ADDRESS PORTS AGE
ingress-http nginx nginx.test.com,tomcat.test.com 10.109.115.193 80 16h
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get svc -n ingress-nginx
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
ingress-nginx-controller NodePort 10.109.115.193 <none> 80:31680/TCP,443:31111/TCP 4h47m
ingress-nginx-controller-admission ClusterIP 10.110.7.6 <none> 443/TCP 4h47m
4，
新版新增pathType，旧版是使用注解
附注：
有3种支持的path类型：
ImplementationSpecific：对于这种path类型，匹配取决于IngressClass。可以将其视为一个单独的pathType或者将其认为和Prefix或者Exact路径类型一样。
Exact：精确匹配URL路径，并且区分大小写
Prefix: 根据URL中的，被/分割的前缀进行匹配。匹配区分大小写并且按照元素对路径进行匹配。path元素指的是路径中由/分隔符分隔的标签列表。
下面是ingress资源清单文件：
cat >ingress-http.yaml <<EOF
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
name: ingress-http
namespace: dev
spec:
ingressClassName: nginx
rules:
- host: nginx.test.com
http:
paths:
- backend:
service:
name: nginx-service
port:
number: 80
path: /
pathType: ImplementationSpecific
- host: tomcat.test.com
http:
paths:
- backend:
service:
name: tomcat-service
port:
number: 80
path: /
pathType: ImplementationSpecific
EOF
使用方面和原来的旧版剩下基本相同。
创建测试pod：
cat tomcat-nginx.yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: nginx-deployment
namespace: dev
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
app: nginx-pod
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: nginx-pod
spec:
containers:
- name: nginx
image: nginx:1.18
ports:
- containerPort: 80
nodeName: k8s-node2
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: tomcat-deployment
namespace: dev
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
app: tomcat-pod
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: tomcat-pod
spec:
containers:
- name: tomcat
image: tomcat:8.5-jre10-slim
ports:
- containerPort: 8080
nodeName: k8s-node2
测试pod的service：
[root@k8s-master ~]# cat tomcat-nginx-svc.yaml
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: nginx-service
namespace: dev
spec:
ports:
- port: 80
name: nginx
clusterIP: None
selector:
app: nginx-pod
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: tomcat-service
namespace: dev
spec:
selector:
app: tomcat-pod
type: ClusterIP
ports:
- protocol: TCP
port: 80
targetPort: 8080
此时，应用上面的ingress资源yaml文件，可以看到绑定了10.109.115.193这个IP地址，但，实际访问的时候仍然是用节点IP+31080
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get svc -n dev
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
nginx-service ClusterIP None <none> 80/TCP 17h
tomcat-service ClusterIP 10.104.157.194 <none> 80/TCP 17h
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get ing -n dev
NAME CLASS HOSTS ADDRESS PORTS AGE
ingress-http nginx nginx.test.com,tomcat.test.com 10.109.115.193 80 17h
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get svc -n ingress-nginx
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
ingress-nginx-controller NodePort 10.109.115.193 <none> 80:31080/TCP,443:31111/TCP 5h21m
ingress-nginx-controller-admission ClusterIP 10.110.7.6 <none> 443/TCP 5h21m