操作平台版本
主host1：Microsoft Windows x86 64-bit
副host2：Linux x86 64-bit
SQL> select * from v$version;
BANNER
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
CORE 11.2.0.1.0 Production
TNS for 64-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
SYS@PROD1>select * from v$version;
BANNER
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
CORE 11.2.0.4.0 Production
TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
创建测试表空间 表 用户
SQL> create tablespace test datafile 'C:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\PROD1\TEST.DBF' SIZE 10M AUTOEXTEND ON;
表空间已创建。
SQL> create user enmo identified by oracle default tablespace test;
用户已创建。
SQL> create directory cheng as 'C:\dump\';
目录已创建。
SQL> grant dba to enmo;
授权成功。
SQL> conn enmo/oracle
已连接。
SQL> create table t1 as select * from dba_objects;
表已创建。
SQL> select table_name,tablespace_name from user_tables;
TABL TABLESPACE_NAME
---- ------------------------------------------------------------
T1 TEST
确定源端字节序
SQL> select d.platform_name,p.endian_format from v$transportable_platform p,v$da
tabase d where p.platform_name=d.platform_name;
PLATFORM_NAME ENDIAN_FORMAT
---------------------------- ----------------------------
Microsoft Windows x86 64-bit Little
确定目标端字节序
SYS@PROD1>select d.platform_name,p.endian_format from v$transportable_platform p,v$database d where p.platform_name=d.platform_name;
PLATFORM_NAME ENDIAN_FORMAT
---------------------------- --------------
Linux x86 64-bit Little
表空间自包含检查
SQL> exec dbms_tts.transport_set_check('test',true,true);
PL/SQL 过程已成功完成。
SQL> select * from transport_set_violations;
未选定行
SQL> alter tablespace test read only;
表空间已更改。
SQL> ho rman target /
恢复管理器: Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 星期五 3月 11 21:08:20 2016
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
连接到目标数据库: PROD1 (DBID=2126711254)
转换字节序
RMAN> CONVERT TABLESPACE 'TEST' TO PLATFORM 'Linux x86 64-bit' FORMAT 'C:\dump\TEST.DBF';
启动 conversion at source 于 11-3月 -16
使用通道 ORA_DISK_1
通道 ORA_DISK_1: 启动数据文件转换
输入数据文件: 文件号=00006 名称=C:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\PROD1\TEST.DBF
已转换的数据文件 = C:\DUMP\TEST.DBF
通道 ORA_DISK_1: 数据文件转换完毕, 经过时间: 00:00:01
完成 conversion at source 于 11-3月 -16
导出表空间元数据
C:\>expdp system/oracle directory=cheng transport_tablespaces='test' transport_full_check=y
Export: Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 星期五 3月 11 21:18:38 2016
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
连接到: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
启动 "SYSTEM"."SYS_EXPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01": system/******** directory=cheng transport_tablespaces='test' transport_full_check=y
处理对象类型 TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/PLUGTS_BLK
处理对象类型 TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/TABLE
处理对象类型 TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/POST_INSTANCE/PLUGTS_BLK
已成功加载/卸载了主表 "SYSTEM"."SYS_EXPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01"
******************************************************************************
SYSTEM.SYS_EXPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01 的转储文件集为:
C:\DUMP\EXPDAT.DMP
******************************************************************************
可传输表空间 TEST 所需的数据文件:
C:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\PROD1\TEST.DBF
作业 "SYSTEM"."SYS_EXPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01" 已于 21:19:12 成功完成
将导出的文件 EXPDAT.DMP 及 TEST.DBF 传输到目标端
[oracle@enmo app]$ ll EXPDAT.DMP TEST.DBF
-rwxrwx---. 1 oracle oinstall 98304 Mar 11 21:19 EXPDAT.DMP
-rwxrwx---. 1 oracle oinstall 11542528 Mar 11 21:12 TEST.DBF
[oracle@enmo app]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Fri Mar 11 21:24:26 2016
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SYS@PROD1>create directory cheng as '/u01/app';
Directory created.
SYS@PROD1>create user enmo identified by oracle;
User created.
导入表空间到目标库
[oracle@enmo app]$ impdp system/oracle directory=cheng dumpfile=EXPDAT.DMP transport_datafiles=/u01/app/TEST.DBF
Import: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Fri Mar 11 21:28:02 2016
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
Master table "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01" successfully loaded/unloaded
Source time zone version is 11 and target time zone version is 14.
Starting "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01": system/******** directory=cheng dumpfile=EXPDAT.DMP transport_datafiles=/u01/app/TEST.DBF
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/PLUGTS_BLK
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/TABLE
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/POST_INSTANCE/PLUGTS_BLK
Job "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01" successfully completed at Fri Mar 11 21:28:06 2016 elapsed 0 00:00:03
[oracle@enmo app]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Fri Mar 11 21:30:25 2016
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SYS@PROD1>select tablespace_name,status,plugged_in from dba_tablespaces;
TABLESPACE_NAME STATUS PLU
------------------------------ --------- ---
SYSTEM ONLINE NO
SYSAUX ONLINE NO
UNDOTBS1 ONLINE NO
TEMP ONLINE NO
USERS ONLINE NO
EXAMPLE ONLINE YES
TEST READ ONLY YES
7 rows selected.
SYS@PROD1>alter tablespace test read write;
Tablespace altered.
SYS@PROD1>select owner,table_name,tablespace_name from dba_tables where owner='ENMO';
OWNER TABLE_NAME TABLESPACE_NAME
---------- ------------ ------------------------------
ENMO T1 TEST
SYS@PROD1>select count(*) from enmo.t1;
COUNT(*)
----------
72536
-- END --
主host1：Microsoft Windows x86 64-bit
副host2：Linux x86 64-bit
SQL> select * from v$version;
BANNER
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
CORE 11.2.0.1.0 Production
TNS for 64-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
SYS@PROD1>select * from v$version;
BANNER
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
CORE 11.2.0.4.0 Production
TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
创建测试表空间 表 用户
SQL> create tablespace test datafile 'C:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\PROD1\TEST.DBF' SIZE 10M AUTOEXTEND ON;
表空间已创建。
SQL> create user enmo identified by oracle default tablespace test;
用户已创建。
SQL> create directory cheng as 'C:\dump\';
目录已创建。
SQL> grant dba to enmo;
授权成功。
SQL> conn enmo/oracle
已连接。
SQL> create table t1 as select * from dba_objects;
表已创建。
SQL> select table_name,tablespace_name from user_tables;
TABL TABLESPACE_NAME
---- ------------------------------------------------------------
T1 TEST
确定源端字节序
SQL> select d.platform_name,p.endian_format from v$transportable_platform p,v$da
tabase d where p.platform_name=d.platform_name;
PLATFORM_NAME ENDIAN_FORMAT
---------------------------- ----------------------------
Microsoft Windows x86 64-bit Little
确定目标端字节序
SYS@PROD1>select d.platform_name,p.endian_format from v$transportable_platform p,v$database d where p.platform_name=d.platform_name;
PLATFORM_NAME ENDIAN_FORMAT
---------------------------- --------------
Linux x86 64-bit Little
表空间自包含检查
SQL> exec dbms_tts.transport_set_check('test',true,true);
PL/SQL 过程已成功完成。
SQL> select * from transport_set_violations;
未选定行
SQL> alter tablespace test read only;
表空间已更改。
SQL> ho rman target /
恢复管理器: Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 星期五 3月 11 21:08:20 2016
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
连接到目标数据库: PROD1 (DBID=2126711254)
转换字节序
RMAN> CONVERT TABLESPACE 'TEST' TO PLATFORM 'Linux x86 64-bit' FORMAT 'C:\dump\TEST.DBF';
启动 conversion at source 于 11-3月 -16
使用通道 ORA_DISK_1
通道 ORA_DISK_1: 启动数据文件转换
输入数据文件: 文件号=00006 名称=C:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\PROD1\TEST.DBF
已转换的数据文件 = C:\DUMP\TEST.DBF
通道 ORA_DISK_1: 数据文件转换完毕, 经过时间: 00:00:01
完成 conversion at source 于 11-3月 -16
导出表空间元数据
C:\>expdp system/oracle directory=cheng transport_tablespaces='test' transport_full_check=y
Export: Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 星期五 3月 11 21:18:38 2016
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
连接到: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
启动 "SYSTEM"."SYS_EXPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01": system/******** directory=cheng transport_tablespaces='test' transport_full_check=y
处理对象类型 TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/PLUGTS_BLK
处理对象类型 TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/TABLE
处理对象类型 TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/POST_INSTANCE/PLUGTS_BLK
已成功加载/卸载了主表 "SYSTEM"."SYS_EXPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01"
******************************************************************************
SYSTEM.SYS_EXPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01 的转储文件集为:
C:\DUMP\EXPDAT.DMP
******************************************************************************
可传输表空间 TEST 所需的数据文件:
C:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\PROD1\TEST.DBF
作业 "SYSTEM"."SYS_EXPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01" 已于 21:19:12 成功完成
将导出的文件 EXPDAT.DMP 及 TEST.DBF 传输到目标端
[oracle@enmo app]$ ll EXPDAT.DMP TEST.DBF
-rwxrwx---. 1 oracle oinstall 98304 Mar 11 21:19 EXPDAT.DMP
-rwxrwx---. 1 oracle oinstall 11542528 Mar 11 21:12 TEST.DBF
[oracle@enmo app]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Fri Mar 11 21:24:26 2016
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SYS@PROD1>create directory cheng as '/u01/app';
Directory created.
SYS@PROD1>create user enmo identified by oracle;
User created.
导入表空间到目标库
[oracle@enmo app]$ impdp system/oracle directory=cheng dumpfile=EXPDAT.DMP transport_datafiles=/u01/app/TEST.DBF
Import: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Fri Mar 11 21:28:02 2016
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
Master table "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01" successfully loaded/unloaded
Source time zone version is 11 and target time zone version is 14.
Starting "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01": system/******** directory=cheng dumpfile=EXPDAT.DMP transport_datafiles=/u01/app/TEST.DBF
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/PLUGTS_BLK
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/TABLE
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/POST_INSTANCE/PLUGTS_BLK
Job "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01" successfully completed at Fri Mar 11 21:28:06 2016 elapsed 0 00:00:03
[oracle@enmo app]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Fri Mar 11 21:30:25 2016
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SYS@PROD1>select tablespace_name,status,plugged_in from dba_tablespaces;
TABLESPACE_NAME STATUS PLU
------------------------------ --------- ---
SYSTEM ONLINE NO
SYSAUX ONLINE NO
UNDOTBS1 ONLINE NO
TEMP ONLINE NO
USERS ONLINE NO
EXAMPLE ONLINE YES
TEST READ ONLY YES
7 rows selected.
SYS@PROD1>alter tablespace test read write;
Tablespace altered.
SYS@PROD1>select owner,table_name,tablespace_name from dba_tables where owner='ENMO';
OWNER TABLE_NAME TABLESPACE_NAME
---------- ------------ ------------------------------
ENMO T1 TEST
SYS@PROD1>select count(*) from enmo.t1;
COUNT(*)
----------
72536
-- END --