1.安装相关依赖
yum install cmake -y yum install gcc gcc-c++ -y yum install ncurses-devel -y
2.下载mysql并安装
wget http://archive.mariadb.org//mariadb-5.5.42/source/mariadb-5.5.42.tar.gz
创建mysql用户和组
groupadd mysqluseradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M -g mysql
解压mysql
tar xf mariadb-5.5.42.tar.gz
进入解压目录
cd mariadb-5.5.42.tar.gz
执行cmake 编译
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/application/mariadb-5.5.42 \ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data \ -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql.sock \ -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \ -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=gbk,gb2312,utf8,ascii \ -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON \ -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITHOUT_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_FAST_MUTEXES=1 \ -DWITH_ZLIB=bundled \ -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \ -DWITH_READLINE=1 \ -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 \ -DWITH_DEBUG=0
make && make install
软连接
ln -s /application/mariadb-5.5.42 /application/mysql
cp最小的配置文件
cp mariadb-5.5.42/support-files/my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf
配置环境变量
echo 'export PATH=/application/mysql/bin:$PATH' >>/etc/profile tail -l /etc/profile source /etc/profile echo $PATH
给目录权限
chown -R mysql.mysql /application/mysql chmod -R 1777 /tmp/
初始化
cd /application/mysql/scripts/ ./mysql_install_db --basedir=/application/mysql/ --datadir=/data/ --user=mysql
cp启动脚本
cd /tools/mariadb-5.5.42 cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld /etc/init.d/mysqld start netstat -lntup |grep 3306
简单优化
mysql
select user,host from mysql.user;
delete from mysql.user where user='';
delete from mysql.user where host='testdb'; //主机名
delete from mysql.user where host='::1'; //ipv6
drop database test;
show databases;
grant all on *.* to root@'192.168.200.%' identified by 'password123';
添加额外管理员(非必要)
mysql>delete from mysql.user;mysql>grant all privileges on *.* to system@localhost identified by 'password123' with grant option;
给root用户添加密码:
/application/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'password123'
加入启动
chkconfig mysqld on
mysql 主重复制
修改cnf文件
vim /etc/my.cnf
详情my.cnf配置文件
主:my.cnf
[client] port = 3306 socket = /data/mysql.sock [mysql] no-auto-rehash [mysqld] port = 3306 socket = /data/mysql.sock basedir = /application/mysql datadir = /data open_files_limit = 1024 back_log = 600 max_connections = 800 max_connect_errors = 3000 table_cache = 1024 external-locking = FALSE max_allowed_packet =16M sort_buffer_size = 1M join_buffer_size = 1M thread_cache_size = 100 thread_concurrency = 8 query_cache_size = 2M query_cache_limit = 1M query_cache_min_res_unit = 2k #default_table_type = InnoDB thread_stack = 192K #transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED tmp_table_size = 2M max_heap_table_size = 2M long_query_time = 1 #log_long_format#log-error = /application/mysql/data/error.log #log-slow-queries = /application/mysql/data/slow.log pid-file = /application/mysql/data/mysql.pid log-bin = /application/mysql/data/mysql-bin relay-log = /application/mysql/data/relay-bin relay-log-info-file = /application/mysql/data/relay-log.info binlog_cache_size = 1M max_binlog_cache_size = 1M max_binlog_size = 2M expire_logs_days = 7 key_buffer_size = 16M read_buffer_size = 1M read_rnd_buffer_size = 1M bulk_insert_buffer_size = 1M #myisam_sort_buffer_size = 1M #myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G #myisam_max_extra_sort_file_size = 10G #myisam_repair_threads = 1 #myisam_recover lower_case_table_names = 1 skip-name-resolve slave-skip-errors = 1032,1062 replicate-ignore-db=mysql server-id = 1 innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 4M innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1G innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:128M:autoextend innodb_file_io_threads = 4 innodb_thread_concurrency = 8 innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2 innodb_log_buffer_size = 2M innodb_log_file_size = 4M innodb_log_files_in_group = 3 innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90 innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120 innodb_file_per_table = 0 [mysqldump] quick max_allowed_packet = 2M [mysqld_safe] log-error=/data/mysql_152.err pid-file=/data/mysqld.pid
从:my.cnf 关闭log-bin ,server-id 不能一致
[client] port = 3306 socket = /application/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock [mysql] no-auto-rehash [mysqld] port = 3306 socket = /application/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock basedir = /application/mysql datadir = /application/mysql/data open_files_limit = 1024 back_log = 600 max_connections = 800 max_connect_errors = 3000 table_cache = 1024 external-locking = FALSE max_allowed_packet =16M sort_buffer_size = 1M join_buffer_size = 1M thread_cache_size = 100 thread_concurrency = 8 query_cache_size = 2M query_cache_limit = 1M query_cache_min_res_unit = 2k #default_table_type = InnoDB thread_stack = 192K #transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED tmp_table_size = 2M max_heap_table_size = 2M long_query_time = 1 #log_long_format#log-error = /application/mysql/data/error.log #log-slow-queries = /application/mysql/data/slow.log pid-file = /application/mysql/data/mysql.pid #log-bin = /application/mysql/data/mysql-bin relay-log = /application/mysql/data/relay-bin relay-log-info-file = /application/mysql/data/relay-log.info binlog_cache_size = 1M max_binlog_cache_size = 1M max_binlog_size = 2M expire_logs_days = 7 key_buffer_size = 16M read_buffer_size = 1M read_rnd_buffer_size = 1M bulk_insert_buffer_size = 1M #myisam_sort_buffer_size = 1M #myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G #myisam_max_extra_sort_file_size = 10G #myisam_repair_threads = 1 #myisam_recover lower_case_table_names = 1 skip-name-resolve slave-skip-errors = 1032,1062 replicate-ignore-db=mysql server-id = 2 innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 4M innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1G innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:128M:autoextend innodb_file_io_threads = 4 innodb_thread_concurrency = 8 innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2 innodb_log_buffer_size = 2M innodb_log_file_size = 4M innodb_log_files_in_group = 3 innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90 innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120 innodb_file_per_table = 0 [mysqldump] quick max_allowed_packet = 2M [mysqld_safe] log-error=/application/mysql/data/mysql_153.err pid-file=/application/mysql/data/mysqld.pid
主库操作:
建立用于从库复制的账号sqlrep
grant replication slave on *.* to 'hncgo'@'192.168.200.%' identified by 'Hncgo110'; flush privileges; show master status;
从库执行
mysql自动批量制作主从同步的语句
CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='192.168.200.39', MASTER_PORT=3306, MASTER_USER='hncread', MASTER_PASSWORD='Hncgo110', MASTER_LOG_FILE='mysql-bin.000005', MASTER_LOG_POS=702;
开启同步
start slave;
检查是否成功
show slave status\G
创建只读用户：
GRANT SELECT ON *.* TO 'read'@'192.168.200.%' IDENTIFIED BY 'password123';
创建所有权限用户：
GRANT ALL ON *.* TO 'chenyong'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password123'; FLUSH PRIVILEGES;