python+selenium常见问题解决方式

1、启动不了浏览器,报错如下:

============================= ERRORS =============================
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "D:\python_files\eclipse_wrokstation\WinshareWebAotuTest\TestCase\testBookComments.py", line 16, in setUp
self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
File "D:\Program Files\Python\Python3\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\chrome\webdriver.py", line 75, in __init__
desired_capabilities=desired_capabilities)
File "D:\Program Files\Python\Python3\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 154, in __init__
self.start_session(desired_capabilities, browser_profile)
File "D:\Program Files\Python\Python3\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 243, in start_session
response = self.execute(Command.NEW_SESSION, parameters)
File "D:\Program Files\Python\Python3\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 312, in execute
self.error_handler.check_response(response)
File "D:\Program Files\Python\Python3\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\errorhandler.py", line 242, in check_response
raise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace)
selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: unknown error: unrecognized Blink revision: a10b9cedb40738cb152f8148ddab4891df876959
(Driver info: chromedriver=2.10.267521,platform=Windows NT 6.3 x86_64)

解决方式:

webdriver初始化的时候,指定一下浏览器的所在路径

在声明webdriver的时候加一句,再运行就可以了:

path = "C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application\chromedriver.exe"

self.driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=path)

2、根据定位找不到元素:

(1)可能情况一:因为当前浏览器的窗口切换了(新跳转了窗口)。

解决方法:在定位之前,先切换一下窗口

handles = driver.window_handles # 所有窗口
print '*'*20,handles
for handle in handles:
if handle!=driver.current_window_handle:
print 'switch to ',handle
driver.switch_to_window(handle)
print driver.current_window_handle # 打印窗口句柄 --名称
break

(2)可能情况二:因为当前定位的iframe变了。

解决方法:在定位之前,先切换一下frame

driver.switch_to_frame("rightFrame") 

 (3)可能情况三:运行太快,页面还未完全加载。

解决方法:在定位之前,先休眠1秒(或者多秒)

time.sleep(1)

 

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转载自www.cnblogs.com/z-ww/p/9133186.html