使用ssh key 免密码登录

1,生成SSH公钥和私钥

ssh-keygen -t rsa
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):  \\回车使用默认路径
Enter passphrase (empty forno passphrase):               \\使用私钥登录时候的密码(建议留空)
Enter same passphrase again:                                       \\重复短语密码
Your identification has been saved in/root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Yourpublic key has been saved in/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
(显示生成公钥和私钥的路径)

2,添加公钥到相关服务器里
打开刚才生成的.pub文件,复制里面内容 , 在服务器里面输入

echo "XXX(.pub里面所有的内容)" >> /root/.ssh/authorized_keys

3,编辑sshd_config文件

vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config
###############################################
PasswordAuthentication no \\禁用密码验证
RSAAuthentication yes
PubkeyAuthentication yes   \\启用私钥验证
service sshd restar            \\ 重启服务

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转载自blog.51cto.com/1014810/2124535