前言

最近在二开项目国际版客户的功能,我们项目中默认是有一个游客登录的,一般大家都是取Android设备的唯一ID上传服务器,然后服务器给你分配一个用户信息.但是Google在高版本对于设备唯一Id的获取简直限制到了极点.

以前我都是直接获取IMEI来作为设备的唯一标识

var imei: String = ""
val tm: TelephonyManager =
    context.getSystemService(Service.TELEPHONY_SERVICE) as TelephonyManager
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
    imei = tm.imei
} else {
    imei = tm.deviceId
}
Log.e("TAG","$imei")
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imei和deviceId都有一个重载函数,主要是区别双卡的一个情况

Android6.0以后我们加一个动态权限即可,但是用户只要拒绝就没办法获取了,不过一般来说我们会有个弹框来引导用户同意

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"/>
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Android 10.0 谷歌再一次收紧权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PRIVILEGED_PHONE_STATE" />
如果你把他放到AndroidManifest会报错
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官方也说了,你要是弟弟(9.0 以下)我给你报null,你要是10.0 还敢用我就直接抛异常. 后面在stackoverflow上面找到了一个办法

public class DeviceUuidFactory {
    protected static final String PREFS_FILE = "device_id.xml";
    protected static final String PREFS_DEVICE_ID = "device_id";
    protected static UUID uuid;

    public DeviceUuidFactory(Context context) {
        if( uuid ==null ) {
            synchronized (DeviceUuidFactory.class) {
                if( uuid == null) {
                    final SharedPreferences prefs = context.getSharedPreferences( PREFS_FILE, 0);
                    final String id = prefs.getString(PREFS_DEVICE_ID, null );
                    if (id != null) {
                        // Use the ids previously computed and stored in the prefs file
                        uuid = UUID.fromString(id);
                    } else {
                        final String androidId = Secure.getString(context.getContentResolver(), Secure.ANDROID_ID);
                        // Use the Android ID unless it's broken, in which case fallback on deviceId,
                        // unless it's not available, then fallback on a random number which we store
                        // to a prefs file
                        try {
                            if () {
                                uuid = UUID.nameUUIDFromBytes(androidId.getBytes("utf8"));
                            } else {
                                @SuppressLint("MissingPermission") final String deviceId = ((TelephonyManager) context.getSystemService( Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE )).getDeviceId();
                                uuid = deviceId!=null ? UUID.nameUUIDFromBytes(deviceId.getBytes("utf8")) : UUID.randomUUID();
                            }
                        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                            throw new RuntimeException(e);
                        }
                        // Write the value out to the prefs file
                        prefs.edit().putString(PREFS_DEVICE_ID, uuid.toString() ).commit();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    /**
     * Returns a unique UUID for the current android device.  As with all UUIDs, this unique ID is "very highly likely"
     * to be unique across all Android devices.  Much more so than ANDROID_ID is.
     *
     * The UUID is generated by using ANDROID_ID as the base key if appropriate, falling back on
     * TelephonyManager.getDeviceID() if ANDROID_ID is known to be incorrect, and finally falling back
     * on a random UUID that's persisted to SharedPreferences if getDeviceID() does not return a
     * usable value.
     *
     * In some rare circumstances, this ID may change.  In particular, if the device is factory reset a new device ID
     * may be generated.  In addition, if a user upgrades their phone from certain buggy implementations of Android 2.2
     * to a newer, non-buggy version of Android, the device ID may change.  Or, if a user uninstalls your app on
     * a device that has neither a proper Android ID nor a Device ID, this ID may change on reinstallation.
     *
     * Note that if the code falls back on using TelephonyManager.getDeviceId(), the resulting ID will NOT
     * change after a factory reset.  Something to be aware of.
     *
     * Works around a bug in Android 2.2 for many devices when using ANDROID_ID directly.
     *

     *
     * @return a UUID that may be used to uniquely identify your device for most purposes.
     */
    public String getDeviceUuid() {
        return uuid.toString();
    }
}
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这个类的意思是,首先他会去SharedPreferences查询有没有,没有的话再去查询ANDROID_ID,后面判断了是否是9774d56d682e549c,因为有的厂商手机好多ANDROID_ID都是这个,所以判断一下,防止好几万个人用一个账号,不然那就笑嘻嘻了,后面如果真等于9774d56d682e549c了,就通过下面的

@SuppressLint("MissingPermission") final String deviceId = ((TelephonyManager) context.getSystemService( Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE )).getDeviceId();
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来获取DeviceId,但是这个AndroidId虽然可以是获取了,但是会受限于签名文件,如果在相同设备上运行但是应用签名不一样,获取到的ANDROID_ID就会不一样,比如谷歌商店会二次签名apk,他获取的id可能就是159951,后面我们要测试时,上传到内部测试的包好像会再次签名,这次获取的可能是951159,然后我们用android提供的签名文件可能就是147258,我们自己新建一个签名文件就可能是258369,总之这个ANDROID_ID会受制于签名文件

反正最后我们国际版用到了Mob的推送服务,推送中有一个只推送单个设备,然后我们就设想,直接用Mob的唯一设备Id和我们服务器绑定如何,后面一经测试,效果很好,直接跳过大堆测试和寻找时间

//阿里云唯一设备id
val deviceId = PushServiceFactory.getCloudPushService().deviceId

//Mob
CloudPushService pushService = PushServiceFactory.getCloudPushService();
pushService.register(applicationContext, new CommonCallback() {
    @Override
    public void onSuccess(String response) {
        Log.e("TAG", "onSuccess: "+response);
    }

    @Override
    public void onFailed(String errorCode, String errorMessage) {
    }
});

//友盟唯一设备ID
val pushAgent = PushAgent.getInstance(context)
pushAgent.register(object : UPushRegisterCallback {
    override fun onSuccess(deviceToken: String) {
        //注册成功会返回deviceToken deviceToken是推送消息的唯一标志
        Log.i(TAG, "注册成功：deviceToken：--> $deviceToken")
    }

    override fun onFailure(errCode: String, errDesc: String) {
        Log.e(TAG, "注册失败：--> code:$errCode, desc:$errDesc")
    }
})
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这是常用的第三方服务获取唯一设备ID的方法,其实有的人可能用的跟我不一样,基本上文档里面都有,真找不到可以去问问客服

终于解决一个让人头疼的问题了,下班,回家

Android-关于设备唯一ID的奇技淫巧

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