基于SpringBoot的智能物流监控系统数据系统

摘要

在万物互联的大背景下，将物流行业纳入物联网生态中是一件非常有必要的事情。本课题希冀为完善物联网生态中的物流行业而贡献自己的力量，其目的是构建一套适合预设物流监控需求的系统，让物流运输相对于所有物流参与者都能成为一个透明的过程。

所设计的系统分为数据平台对接、数据服务、用户与订单服务四个部分。其中，数据平台对接完成数据的定时更新，保证数据的实时性；数据服务完成了对于数据平台的一些基础数据读取的服务，系统应用将围绕这些数据展开。用户与订单服务是与用户应用对接的部分，完成前端应用的API提供。

智能物流监控系统是一个前后端分离的项目，前端构建web端应用与Android端应用，后端使用springboot构建服务器端应用，开发API端口与前端交互。服务端使用redis技术缓存数据，可以为分布式系统提供session登录服务，使用了spring-data-jpa简化了数据库操作，提供API依照RESTful规范，且使用webSocket协议实现服务端与客户端的双向通信。本课题完成了系统数据库的设计，完成了包括系统数据查看、订单管理、车辆管理等模块的实现，进而实现了用户的应用需求。

关键词：物联网；物流监控；OneNET；数据平台；springboot；前后端分离；RESTful；webSocket

ABSTRACT

Under the background of the Internet of Everything, it is necessary to integrate the logistics industry into the ecosystem of the Internet of Things. This project hopes to contribute to the improvement of the logistics industry in the Internet of Things ecosystem. Its purpose is to construct a system that is suitable for the preset logistics monitoring needs, so that logistics and transportation can become a transparent process for all logistics participants.

The designed system is divided into four parts: data platform docking, data service, user and order service. Among them, the data platform docking completes the regular update of data to ensure the real-time nature of the data; the data service completes the service for reading some basic data of the data platform, and the system application will develop around these data. The user and order service is the part that interfaces with the user application and completes the API provision of the front-end application.

The intelligent logistics monitoring system is a front-end and back-end separated project. The front-end builds web-side applications and Android-side applications. The back-end uses springboot to build server-side applications and develops API ports to interact with front-ends. The server uses redis technology to cache data. It can provide session login services for distributed systems. It uses spring-data-jpa to simplify database operations, provides APIs in accordance with the RESTful specification, and uses the webSocket protocol to implement two-way communication between the server and the client. This project completed the design of the system database, completed the implementation of the module including system data viewing, order management, vehicle management, and then realized the user’s application requirements.

Key words:Internet of things; logistics monitoring; springboot; front-end separation; RESTful; webSocket; OneNET; data platform

图目录 Ⅴ

表目录 Ⅵ

第1章引言 1

1.1 项目背景 1

1.2 国内物联网平台的产业生态 2

1.3 论文的主要工作和组织结构 3

第2章系统支撑平台与技术概述 5

2.1 OneNET平台介绍 5

2.1.1 OneNET平台概述 5

2.1.2 OneNET平台能力与架构 5

2.1.3 OneNET平台产品案例 6