BeanUtils.copyProperties的用法

简介

BeanUtils它提供了对java反射和自省API的包装。它里面还有很多工具类,这里介绍一下copyProperties这个类,在开发中运用蛮多。


使用情况

  我们如果有两个具有很多相同属性的JavaBean,一个很常见的情况就是Struts里的PO对象(持久对象)和对应的ActionForm,传统的方式对属性逐个赋值就是采用原始的查询并赋值的方式,具体情况如下:

casesUserIntegralEntity.setPluginId(casesUserIntegralEntityList.get(i).getPluginId());
	casesUserIntegralEntity.setTypeKey(casesUserIntegralEntityList.get(i).getTypeKey());
casesUserIntegralEntity.setPrimaryId(casesUserIntegralEntityList.get(i).getPrimaryId());

casesUserIntegralEntity.setName(casesUserIntegralEntityList.get(i).getName());
  casesUserIntegralEntity.setIntegralUser(casesUserIntegralEntityList.get(i).getIntegralUser());   
                  casesUserIntegralEntity.setIntegralStanderd(casesUserIntegralEntityList.get(i).getIntegralStanderd());

这种赋值方式其实很麻烦,那下面的话,就可以使用BeanUtils.copyProperties来进行快速赋值。

下面进行介绍...


BeanUtils.copyProperties()用法

格式

BeanUtils.copyProperties("转换前的类", "转换后的类");  

示例:

 BeanUtils.copyProperties(casesUserIntegralEntity,casesUserIntegral);

使用规则如下:

BeanUtils.copyProperties(x, y);

  1. y中的存在的属性,x中一定要有,但是x中可以有多余的属性;
  2. x中与y中相同的属性都会被替换,不管是否有值;
  3. x、 y中的属性要名字相同,才能被赋值,不然的话需要手动赋值;
  4. Spring的BeanUtils的CopyProperties方法需要对应的属性有getter和setter方法
  5. 如果存在属性完全相同的内部类,但是不是同一个内部类,即分别属于各自的内部类,spring会认为属性不同,不会copy;
  6. spring和apache的copy属性的方法源和目的参数的位置正好相反,所以导包和调用的时候都要注意一下。

下面附上完整示例代码,方便大家进行理解:

/**
	 * Copy the property values of the given source bean into the given target bean.
	 * <p>Note: The source and target classes do not have to match or even be derived
	 * from each other, as long as the properties match. Any bean properties that the
	 * source bean exposes but the target bean does not will silently be ignored.
	 * @param source the source bean
	 * @param target the target bean
	 * @param editable the class (or interface) to restrict property setting to
	 * @param ignoreProperties array of property names to ignore
	 * @throws BeansException if the copying failed
	 * @see BeanWrapper
	 */
	private static void copyProperties(Object source, Object target, @Nullable Class<?> editable,
			@Nullable String... ignoreProperties) throws BeansException {

		Assert.notNull(source, "Source must not be null");
		Assert.notNull(target, "Target must not be null");

		Class<?> actualEditable = target.getClass();
		if (editable != null) {
			if (!editable.isInstance(target)) {
				throw new IllegalArgumentException("Target class [" + target.getClass().getName() +
						"] not assignable to Editable class [" + editable.getName() + "]");
			}
			actualEditable = editable;
		}
		PropertyDescriptor[] targetPds = getPropertyDescriptors(actualEditable);
		List<String> ignoreList = (ignoreProperties != null ? Arrays.asList(ignoreProperties) : null);

		for (PropertyDescriptor targetPd : targetPds) {
			Method writeMethod = targetPd.getWriteMethod();
			if (writeMethod != null && (ignoreList == null || !ignoreList.contains(targetPd.getName()))) {
				PropertyDescriptor sourcePd = getPropertyDescriptor(source.getClass(), targetPd.getName());
				if (sourcePd != null) {
					Method readMethod = sourcePd.getReadMethod();
					if (readMethod != null &&
							ClassUtils.isAssignable(writeMethod.getParameterTypes()[0], readMethod.getReturnType())) {
						try {
							if (!Modifier.isPublic(readMethod.getDeclaringClass().getModifiers())) {
								readMethod.setAccessible(true);
							}
							Object value = readMethod.invoke(source);
							if (!Modifier.isPublic(writeMethod.getDeclaringClass().getModifiers())) {
								writeMethod.setAccessible(true);
							}
							writeMethod.invoke(target, value);
						}
						catch (Throwable ex) {
							throw new FatalBeanException(
									"Could not copy property '" + targetPd.getName() + "' from source to target", ex);
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}

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转载自blog.csdn.net/qq_41171409/article/details/124751271