在一台Windows机器下搭建了一个 Replica Sets + Sharding 测试集群环境，以此作为我后续对于Mongodb更进一步学习的实验平台。
只有一台windows机器，配置方案：
1、3个分片sharding
2、每一个分片由3个节点构成1主2备的Replica Sets
3、3个配置节点Configsever
4、1个路由节点Mongos
分片复制集A（三个分片节点构成一个复制集）：
127.0.0.1:10000 127.0.0.1:10001 127.0.0.1:10002
分片复制集B（三个分片节点构成一个复制集）：
127.0.0.1:20000 127.0.0.1:20001 127.0.0.1:20002
分片复制集C（三个分片节点构成一个复制集）：
127.0.0.1:30000 127.0.0.1:30001 127.0.0.1:30002
Configsvc（三个配置服务器节点）:
127.0.0.1:40000 127.0.0.1:40001 127.0.0.1:4002
mongos（一个路由节点）:
127.0.0.1:50000
详细操作步骤如下：
（1）下载mongodb-win32-i386-1.8.0
下载mongodb-win32-i386-1.8.0版本的Mongodb，放置在d:/mongodb-win32-i386-1.8.0目录下。
（2）创建数据和日志文件目录
进入d:/mongodb-win32-i386-1.8.0目录下创建如下目录
创建数据文件目录：
data/a/r0
data/a/r1
data/a/r2
data/b/r0
data/b/r1
data/b/r2
data/c/r0
data/c/r1
data/c/r2
data/configsvr/r0
data/configsvr/r1
data/configsvr/r2
创建日志文件目录:
logs/a
logs/b
logs/c
logs/configsvr
（3）创建分片和复制集
配置第一组：
从命令行进入d:/mongodb-win32-i386-1.8.0/bin目录，分别执行如下命令！
mongod.exe --logpath d:/mongodb-win32-i386-1.8.0/logs/a/r0.log --logappend --dbpath d:/mongodb-win32-i386-1.8.0/data/a/r0 --port 10000 --shardsvr --replSet setA --rest --oplogSize 64
mongod.exe --logpath d:/mongodb-win32-i386-1.8.0/logs/a/r1.log --logappend --dbpath d:/mongodb-win32-i386-1.8.0/data/a/r1 --port 10001 --shardsvr --replSet setA --rest --oplogSize 64
mongod.exe --logpath d:/mongodb-win32-i386-1.8.0/logs/a/r2.log --logappend --dbpath d:/mongodb-win32-i386-1.8.0/data/a/r2 --port 10002 --shardsvr --replSet setA --rest --oplogSize 64
启动上述分片节点之后，再使用mongo的命令行来初始化复制集
D:/mongodb-win32-i386-1.8.0/bin>call mongo.exe 127.0.0.1:10000/admin
MongoDB shell version: 1.8.0
connecting to: 127.0.0.1:10000/admin
> config={_id: 'setA', members:[{_id: 0,host:'127.0.0.1:10000'},{_id:1,host:'127.0.0.1:10001'},{_id:2,host:'
127.0.0.1:10002'}]}
{
"_id" : "setA",
"members" : [
{
"_id" : 0,
"host" : "127.0.0.1:10000"
},
{
"_id" : 1,
"host" : "127.0.0.1:10001"
},
{
"_id" : 2,
"host" : "127.0.0.1:10002"
}
]
}
setA> rs.initiate(config);
配置第二组：
从命令行进入d:/mongodb-win32-i386-1.8.0/bin目录，分别执行如下命令！
mongod.exe --logpath d:/mongodb-win32-i386-1.8.0/logs/b/r0.log --logappend --dbpath d:/mongodb-win32-i386-1.8.0/data/b/r0 --port 20000 --shardsvr --replSet setB --rest --oplogSize 64
mongod.exe --logpath d:/mongodb-win32-i386-1.8.0/logs/b/r1.log --logappend --dbpath d:/mongodb-win32-i386-1.8.0/data/b/r1 --port 20001 --shardsvr --replSet setB --rest --oplogSize 64
mongod.exe --logpath d:/mongodb-win32-i386-1.8.0/logs/b/r2.log --logappend --dbpath d:/mongodb-win32-i386-1.8.0/data/b/r2 --port 20002 --shardsvr --replSet setB --rest --oplogSize 64
启动上述分片节点之后，再使用mongo的命令行来初始化复制集
D:/mongodb-win32-i386-1.8.0/bin>call mongo.exe 127.0.0.1:20000/admin
MongoDB shell version: 1.8.0
connecting to: 127.0.0.1:20000/admin
> config={_id: 'setB', members:[{_id: 0,host:'127.0.0.1:20000'},{_id:1,host:'127.0.0.1:20001'},{_id:2,host:'
127.0.0.1:20002'}]}
{
"_id" : "setB",
"members" : [
{
"_id" : 0,
"host" : "127.0.0.1:20000"
},
{
"_id" : 1,
"host" : "127.0.0.1:20001"
},
{
"_id" : 2,
"host" : "127.0.0.1:20002"
}
]
}
> rs.initiate(config);
配置第三组：
从命令行进入d:/mongodb-win32-i386-1.8.0/bin目录，分别执行如下命令！
mongod.exe --logpath d:/mongodb-win32-i386-1.8.0/logs/c/r0.log --logappend --dbpath d:/mongodb-win32-i386-1.8.0/data/c/r0 --port 30000 --shardsvr --replSet setC --rest --oplogSize 64
mongod.exe --logpath d:/mongodb-win32-i386-1.8.0/logs/c/r1.log --logappend --dbpath d:/mongodb-win32-i386-1.8.0/data/c/r1 --port 30001 --shardsvr --replSet setC --rest --oplogSize 64
mongod.exe --logpath d:/mongodb-win32-i386-1.8.0/logs/c/r2.log --logappend --dbpath d:/mongodb-win32-i386-1.8.0/data/c/r2 --port 30002 --shardsvr --replSet setC --rest --oplogSize 64
D:/mongodb-win32-i386-1.8.0/bin>call mongo.exe 127.0.0.1:30000/admin
MongoDB shell version: 1.8.0
connecting to: 127.0.0.1:30000/admin
> config={_id: 'setC', members:[{_id: 0,host:'127.0.0.1:30000'},{_id:1,host:'127.0.0.1:30001'},{_id:2,host:'
127.0.0.1:30002'}]}
{
"_id" : "setC",
"members" : [
{
"_id" : 0,
"host" : "127.0.0.1:30000"
},
{
"_id" : 1,
"host" : "127.0.0.1:30001"
},
{
"_id" : 2,
"host" : "127.0.0.1:30002"
}
]
}
> rs.initiate(config);
（4）启动三个配置服务节点Configsvr
从命令行分别执行如下命令，配置三个Configsvr
cd d:/mongodb-win32-i386-1.8.0/bin
call mongod.exe --configsvr --logpath d:/mongodb-win32-i386-1.8.0/logs/configsvr/r0.log --logappend --dbpath d:/mongodb-win32-i386-1.8.0/data/configsvr/r0 --port 40000 --shardsvr
cd d:/mongodb-win32-i386-1.8.0/bin
call mongod.exe --configsvr --logpath d:/mongodb-win32-i386-1.8.0/logs/configsvr/r1.log --logappend --dbpath d:/mongodb-win32-i386-1.8.0/data/configsvr/r1 --port 40001 --shardsvr
cd d:/mongodb-win32-i386-1.8.0/bin
call mongod.exe --configsvr --logpath d:/mongodb-win32-i386-1.8.0/logs/configsvr/r2.log --logappend --dbpath d:/mongodb-win32-i386-1.8.0/data/configsvr/r2 --port 40002 --shardsvr
（5）启动一个路由节点mongos
cd d:/mongodb-win32-i386-1.8.0/bin
call mongos.exe --configdb 127.0.0.1:40000,127.0.0.1:40001,127.0.0.1:40002 --logpath d:/mongodb-win32-i386-1.8.0/logs/mongos.log --logappend --port 50000
（6）配置分片
D:/mongodb-win32-i386-1.8.0/cmd>cd d:/mongodb-win32-i386-1.8.0/bin
D:/mongodb-win32-i386-1.8.0/bin>call mongo.exe 127.0.0.1:50000
MongoDB shell version: 1.8.0
connecting to: 127.0.0.1:50000/test
> use admin
switched to db admin
> db.runCommand({addshard:"setA/127.0.0.1:10000,127.0.0.1:10001,127.0.0.1:10002",name:"ShardSetA"})
{ "shardAdded" : "ShardSetA", "ok" : 1 }
> db.runCommand({addshard:"setB/127.0.0.1:20000,127.0.0.1:20001,127.0.0.1:20002",name:"ShardSetB"})
{ "shardAdded" : "ShardSetB", "ok" : 1 }
> db.runCommand({addshard:"setC/127.0.0.1:30000,127.0.0.1:30001,127.0.0.1:30002",name:"ShardSetC"})
{ "shardAdded" : "ShardSetC", "ok" : 1 }
> printShardingStatus()
--- Sharding Status ---
sharding version: { "_id" : 1, "version" : 3 }
shards:
{
"_id" : "ShardSetA",
"host" : "setA/127.0.0.1:10000,127.0.0.1:10001,127.0.0.1:10002"
}
{
"_id" : "ShardSetB",
"host" : "setB/127.0.0.1:20000,127.0.0.1:20001,127.0.0.1:20002"
}
{
"_id" : "ShardSetC",
"host" : "setC/127.0.0.1:30000,127.0.0.1:30001,127.0.0.1:30002"
}
databases:
{ "_id" : "admin", "partitioned" : false, "primary" : "config" }
配置到这里，集群搭建完毕了！
在完成了集群的搭建工作之后，需要做的就是建立一个数据库，建立表，设置分片主键来初始化数据了！
Mongodb集群JavaAPI插入数据 .
在完成了集群的搭建工作之后，需要做的就是建立一个数据库，建立表，设置分片主键来初始化数据了！
> call mongo.exe 127.0.0.1:50000
> use wlb
>db.createCollection('wlb_orders')
> use admin
>db.runCommand({enablesharding:'wlb'})
>db.runCommand({shardcollection:'wlb.wlb_orders',key:{order_id:1}}) //设置表的分区主键为
> db.printShardingStatus() //查询数据库分片信息
（2）用Java代码完成数据初始化
package com.zhangzk.mongodb;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Date;
import com.mongodb.BasicDBObject;
import com.mongodb.DB;
import com.mongodb.DBCollection;
import com.mongodb.Mongo;
import com.mongodb.MongoException;
public class MongodbTest {
/**
* 30W 288391
*
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
initData();
// query();
}
private static void initData() {
long start = new Date().getTime();
try {
Mongo db = new Mongo("127.0.0.1", 50000);
DB mydb = db.getDB("wlb");
DBCollection coll = mydb.getCollection("wlb_orders");
for (long i = 1; i <= 300000; i++) {
BasicDBObject doc = new BasicDBObject();
doc.put("order_id", i);
doc.put("company_id", 505 + i);
doc.put("user_id", 180225429 + i);
doc.put("fetcher_id", 59803 + i);
doc.put("fetch_schedule_begin", new Date());
doc.put("fetch_schedule_end", new Date());
doc.put("sender_id", 59803 + i);
doc.put("mail_no", "000000");
doc.put("mail_type", "301");
doc.put("order_code", "LP10012700003959" + i);
doc.put("order_status", 30);
doc.put("prev_order_id", 0);
doc.put("trade_id", 2010012706189794L + i);
doc.put("goods_remark", "");
doc.put("receiver_name", " 凯撒");
doc.put("receiver_wangwang_id", "sanglin01");
doc.put("receiver_mobile_phone", "13021525841");
doc.put("receiver_zip_code", "650045");
doc.put("receiver_telephone", "13868117135");
doc.put("receiver_county_id", 350102);
doc.put("receiver_address", "福建省^^^福州市^^^鼓楼区^^^的萨芬萨芬萨芬的12号");
doc.put("gmt_create", new Date());
doc.put("gmt_modified", new Date());
doc.put("status_reason", "");
doc.put("logis_type", 0);
doc.put("seller_wangwang_id", "tbtest943" + i);
doc.put("seller_send_confirm", 0);
doc.put("shipping", 2);
doc.put("company_code", "");
doc.put("taobao_trade_id", "2232358300" + i);
doc.put("options", 2);
doc.put("shipping2", 0);
doc.put("order_source", 0);
doc.put("status_date", new Date());
doc.put("timeout_status", 2);
doc.put("feature", "ip=127.0.0.1;SFID=");
doc.put("service_fee", 0);
doc.put("seller_store_id", "23100");
doc.put("items_value", 23100);
doc.put("pre_status", 0);
doc.put("ticket_id", "");
doc.put("tfs_url", "T1DoBbXctCXXXXXXXX");
coll.insert(doc);
}
db.close();
long endTime = new Date().getTime();
System.out.println(endTime - start);
System.out.println((endTime - start) / 10000000);
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (MongoException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}