中午刚去吃饭，就接到同事电话说急着要恢复生产库上的归档日志。系统环境是10.2.0.5，RAC，归档日志在node1上建立了nfs共享，而node2上没有建立nfs共享。另有一套查询库，通过DSG的同步软件将数据从生产库上同步到查询库上。软件原理是通过传说分析归档日志然后加以应用，总体感觉有点像DG。由于生产库上使用的是增量备份，每天都进行备份。且备份完后会自动删除归档日志。恢复生产库的归档日志的原因是，同步到查询库时失败(采用DSG的备份软件时，当遇到大量DML操作时经常遇到同步失败的情况)，需要重新同步，但归档日志已经被删除，故需要还原归档日志。查询库昨日17:00后的数据同步失败，故需要还原从昨日至今的归档日志。系统环境交代到这，下面是具体的实施步骤。
在node1上进行操作
$ pwd
/arch_log/restore
root@fjlt_zgsc_db01:/#mount
node mounted mounted over vfs date options
-------- --------------- --------------- ------ ------------ ---------------
/dev/hd4 / jfs2 Apr 21 19:42 rw,log=/dev/hd8
/dev/hd2 /usr jfs2 Apr 21 19:42 rw,log=/dev/hd8
/dev/hd9var /var jfs2 Apr 21 19:42 rw,log=/dev/hd8
/dev/hd3 /tmp jfs2 Apr 21 19:42 rw,log=/dev/hd8
/dev/hd1 /home jfs2 Apr 21 19:43 rw,log=/dev/hd8
/dev/hd11admin /admin jfs2 Apr 21 19:43 rw,log=/dev/hd8
/proc /proc procfs Apr 21 19:43 rw
/dev/hd10opt /opt jfs2 Apr 21 19:43 rw,log=/dev/hd8
/dev/livedump /var/adm/ras/livedump jfs2 Apr 21 19:43 rw,log=/dev/hd8
/dev/lv_oracle10g /oracle10g jfs2 Apr 21 19:43 rw,log=/dev/hd8
/dev/lv_zs_arch_01 /arch_log jfs2 Apr 21 19:43 rw,log=/dev/loglv01
/dev/lv_zs_db2bk_01 /rman_db2_bk jfs2 Apr 21 19:43 rw,log=/dev/loglv01
/dev/lv_zs_bck_01 /rman_data jfs2 Apr 21 19:43 rw,log=/dev/loglv00
/dev/lv_cdump /oracle10g/app/oracle/admin/zgscdb/cdump jfs2 Nov 16 12:05 rw,log=/dev/loglv02
/dev/lv_dsg1 /dsg1 jfs2 Nov 16 12:10 rw,log=/dev/loglv02
fjlt_zgsc_db02 /arch_log/zgsc_db02_arch /arch_log/zgsc_db02_arch nfs3 Jan 16 16:26
$ df -g
Filesystem GB blocks Free %Used Iused %Iused Mounted on
/dev/hd4 10.00 9.56 5% 12767 1% /
/dev/hd2 10.00 6.75 33% 62385 4% /usr
/dev/hd9var 10.00 9.23 8% 13956 1% /var
/dev/hd3 10.00 9.09 10% 3512 1% /tmp
/dev/hd1 10.00 8.99 11% 8013 1% /home
/dev/hd11admin 0.25 0.25 1% 5 1% /admin
/proc - - - - - /proc
/dev/hd10opt 10.00 9.73 3% 10356 1% /opt
/dev/livedump 0.25 0.25 1% 8 1% /var/adm/ras/livedump
/dev/lv_oracle10g 30.00 11.84 61% 215252 7% /oracle10g
/dev/lv_zs_arch_01 997.00 989.75 1% 32 1% /arch_log
/dev/lv_zs_db2bk_01 998.00 432.63 57% 167 1% /rman_db2_bk
/dev/lv_zs_bck_01 2992.00 1836.57 39% 224 1% /rman_data
/dev/lv_cdump 200.00 199.97 1% 15 1% /oracle10g/app/oracle/admin/zgscdb/cdump
/dev/lv_dsg1 49.75 43.97 12% 8831 1% /dsg1
fjlt_zgsc_db02:/arch_log/zgsc_db02_arch 997.00 971.00 3% 34 1% /arch_log/zgsc_db02_arch
/arch_log挂载点下空余空间接近1T，目标将归档日志还原到/arch_log/restore下
第一反应，通过v$archived_log找到17:00以后的归档日志序列号
select sequence#,completion_time from v$archived_log where completion_time > to_date('2012-02-15','hh24:mi:ss');
查询得出从sequence#为16147开始的归档日志为2012-02-17 17:00以后的归档日志
执行
$ rman target /
Recovery Manager: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on Thu Feb 16 13:07:12 2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved.
connected to target database: ZGSCDB (DBID=3629726729)
RMAN> run{
2> allocate channel c1 type disk;
3> allocate channel c2 type disk;
4> allocate channel c3 type disk;
5> allocate channel c4 type disk;
6> set archivelog destination to '/arch_log/restore';
7> restore archivelog from logseq 16147;
8> release channel c1 ;ype disk
9> release channel c2;
10> release channel c3;
11> release channel c4;
12> }
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: c1
channel c1: sid=4834 instance=zgscdb1 devtype=DISK
allocated channel: c2
channel c2: sid=5333 instance=zgscdb1 devtype=DISK
allocated channel: c3
channel c3: sid=4879 instance=zgscdb1 devtype=DISK
allocated channel: c4
channel c4: sid=5317 instance=zgscdb1 devtype=DISK
executing command: SET ARCHIVELOG DESTINATION
Starting restore at 16-FEB-12
released channel: c1
released channel: c2
released channel: c3
released channel: c4
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-03002: failure of restore command at 02/16/2012 13:10:53
RMAN-20242: specification does not match any archive log in the recovery catalog
RMAN> list archivelog from logseq 16147;
没有任何输出，郁闷。。。。。。。。。
RMAN> list backup of archivelog all;
List of Backup Sets
===================
BS Key Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
5115 169.62M DISK 00:00:09 12-FEB-12
BP Key: 12219 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: NO Tag: TAG20120212T014331
Piece Name: /rman_data/zgscdb_rman/ZGSCDB_arch_20120212_0tn33hqa_s5149_p1_C1
List of Archived Logs in backup set 5115
Thrd Seq Low SCN Low Time Next SCN Next Time
---- ------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------
1 13769 12663219622525 11-FEB-12 12663220068092 11-FEB-12
1 13770 12663220068092 11-FEB-12 12663220426071 11-FEB-12
1 13771 12663220426071 11-FEB-12 12663220887716 11-FEB-12
1 13772 12663220887716 11-FEB-12 12663222831310 12-FEB-12
省略部分输出
List of Archived Logs in backup set 5197
Thrd Seq Low SCN Low Time Next SCN Next Time
---- ------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------
2 16176 12670019198216 15-FEB-12 12670023192712 15-FEB-12
2 16177 12670023192712 15-FEB-12 12670025565356 16-FEB-12
2 16178 12670025565356 16-FEB-12 12670026143737 16-FEB-12
2 16179 12670026143737 16-FEB-12 12670026897385 16-FEB-12
2 16180 12670026897385 16-FEB-12 12670027305649 16-FEB-12
2 16181 12670027305649 16-FEB-12 12670027693987 16-FEB-12
BS Key Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
5198 13.00G DISK 00:01:07 16-FEB-12
List of Archived Logs in backup set 5193
Thrd Seq Low SCN Low Time Next SCN Next Time
---- ------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------
2 16148 12670010177819 15-FEB-12 12670011207570 15-FEB-12
2 16149 12670011207570 15-FEB-12 12670012283915 15-FEB-12
2 16150 12670012283915 15-FEB-12 12670012754302 15-FEB-12
2 16151 12670012754302 15-FEB-12 12670012969887 15-FEB-12
2 16152 12670012969887 15-FEB-12 12670013212670 15-FEB-12
2 16153 12670013212670 15-FEB-12 12670013780868 15-FEB-12
2 16154 12670013780868 15-FEB-12 12670013976009 15-FEB-12
2 16155 12670013976009 15-FEB-12 12670015183858 15-FEB-12
2 16156 12670015183858 15-FEB-12 12670015441965 15-FEB-12
2 16157 12670015441965 15-FEB-12 12670015599451 15-FEB-12
2 16158 12670015599451 15-FEB-12 12670015722094 15-FEB-12
2 16159 12670015722094 15-FEB-12 12670015785593 15-FEB-12
2 16160 12670015785593 15-FEB-12 12670015847887 15-FEB-12
2 16161 12670015847887 15-FEB-12 12670016000750 15-FEB-12
Backup Set Copy #1 of backup set 5193
Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time Compressed Tag
----------- ------------ --------------- ---------- ---
DISK 00:03:55 16-FEB-12 NO TAG20120216T010430
List of Backup Pieces for backup set 5193 Copy #1
BP Key Pc# Status Piece Name
------- --- ----------- ----------
12560 1 AVAILABLE /rman_data/zgscdb_rman/ZGSCDB_arch_20120216_39n3e111_s5225_p1_C1
12561 2 AVAILABLE /rman_data/zgscdb_rman/ZGSCDB_arch_20120216_39n3e111_s5225_p2_C1
12562 3 AVAILABLE /rman_data/zgscdb_rman/ZGSCDB_arch_20120216_39n3e111_s5225_p3_C1
List of Archived Logs in backup set 5198
Thrd Seq Low SCN Low Time Next SCN Next Time
---- ------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------
2 16134 12668052207072 15-FEB-12 12668052339209 15-FEB-12
2 16135 12668052339209 15-FEB-12 12668052456743 15-FEB-12
2 16136 12668052456743 15-FEB-12 12668052579080 15-FEB-12
2 16137 12668052579080 15-FEB-12 12668052695760 15-FEB-12
2 16138 12668052695760 15-FEB-12 12668056672468 15-FEB-12
2 16139 12668056672468 15-FEB-12 12668060445745 15-FEB-12
2 16140 12668060445745 15-FEB-12 12668062444755 15-FEB-12
2 16141 12668062444755 15-FEB-12 12668660576479 15-FEB-12
2 16142 12668660576479 15-FEB-12 12668660718987 15-FEB-12
2 16143 12668660718987 15-FEB-12 12668660871830 15-FEB-12
2 16144 12668660871830 15-FEB-12 12668661303733 15-FEB-12
2 16145 12668661303733 15-FEB-12 12668661585953 15-FEB-12
2 16146 12668661585953 15-FEB-12 12668662079217 15-FEB-12
2 16147 12668662079217 15-FEB-12 12670010177819 15-FEB-12
Backup Set Copy #1 of backup set 5198
Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time Compressed Tag
----------- ------------ --------------- ---------- ---
DISK 00:01:07 16-FEB-12 NO TAG20120216T010430
List of Backup Pieces for backup set 5198 Copy #1
BP Key Pc# Status Piece Name
------- --- ----------- ----------
12573 1 AVAILABLE /rman_data/zgscdb_rman/ZGSCDB_arch_20120216_3an3e18j_s5226_p1_C1
12574 2 AVAILABLE /rman_data/zgscdb_rman/ZGSCDB_arch_20120216_3an3e18j_s5226_p2_C1
12575 3 AVAILABLE /rman_data/zgscdb_rman/ZGSCDB_arch_20120216_3an3e18j_s5226_p3_C1
List of Archived Logs in backup set 5195
Thrd Seq Low SCN Low Time Next SCN Next Time
---- ------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------
2 16162 12670016000750 15-FEB-12 12670016088204 15-FEB-12
2 16163 12670016088204 15-FEB-12 12670016308969 15-FEB-12
2 16164 12670016308969 15-FEB-12 12670016653192 15-FEB-12
2 16165 12670016653192 15-FEB-12 12670017027396 15-FEB-12
2 16166 12670017027396 15-FEB-12 12670017225549 15-FEB-12
2 16167 12670017225549 15-FEB-12 12670017317060 15-FEB-12
2 16168 12670017317060 15-FEB-12 12670017393441 15-FEB-12
2 16169 12670017393441 15-FEB-12 12670017462567 15-FEB-12
2 16170 12670017462567 15-FEB-12 12670017541021 15-FEB-12
2 16171 12670017541021 15-FEB-12 12670017654244 15-FEB-12
2 16172 12670017654244 15-FEB-12 12670017735163 15-FEB-12
2 16173 12670017735163 15-FEB-12 12670017811611 15-FEB-12
2 16174 12670017811611 15-FEB-12 12670017888323 15-FEB-12
2 16175 12670017888323 15-FEB-12 12670019198216 15-FEB-12
Backup Set Copy #1 of backup set 5195
Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time Compressed Tag
----------- ------------ --------------- ---------- ---
DISK 00:03:56 16-FEB-12 NO TAG20120216T010430
List of Backup Pieces for backup set 5195 Copy #1
BP Key Pc# Status Piece Name
------- --- ----------- ----------
12566 1 AVAILABLE /rman_data/zgscdb_rman/ZGSCDB_arch_20120216_38n3e111_s5224_p1_C1
12567 2 AVAILABLE /rman_data/zgscdb_rman/ZGSCDB_arch_20120216_38n3e111_s5224_p2_C1
12568 3 AVAILABLE /rman_data/zgscdb_rman/ZGSCDB_arch_20120216_38n3e111_s5224_p3_C1
可以看到从日志序列号为16147到16181的归档日志备份全部存。那为什么执行list backup of archivelog from logseq 16147;时没有输出呢？
查了下rman的list语法，执行如下命令
RMAN>list backup of archivelog from time "to_date('2012-02-15 17:00:00','yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss')";
List of Backup Sets
===================
BS Key Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
5189 287.12M DISK 00:00:04 16-FEB-12
BP Key: 12552 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: NO Tag: TAG20120216T010430
Piece Name: /rman_data/zgscdb_rman/ZGSCDB_arch_20120216_37n3e111_s5223_p1_C1
List of Archived Logs in backup set 5189
Thrd Seq Low SCN Low Time Next SCN Next Time
---- ------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------
1 14153 12670027303388 16-FEB-12 12670027694268 16-FEB-12
BS Key Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
5190 9.98G DISK 00:02:45 16-FEB-12
List of Archived Logs in backup set 5190
Thrd Seq Low SCN Low Time Next SCN Next Time
---- ------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------
1 14131 12668662080221 15-FEB-12 12670012207947 15-FEB-12
1 14132 12670012207947 15-FEB-12 12670012971251 15-FEB-12
1 14133 12670012971251 15-FEB-12 12670013978444 15-FEB-12
1 14134 12670013978444 15-FEB-12 12670015440149 15-FEB-12
1 14135 12670015440149 15-FEB-12 12670015722540 15-FEB-12
1 14136 12670015722540 15-FEB-12 12670016001416 15-FEB-12
Backup Set Copy #1 of backup set 5190
Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time Compressed Tag
----------- ------------ --------------- ---------- ---
DISK 00:02:45 16-FEB-12 NO TAG20120216T010430
List of Backup Pieces for backup set 5190 Copy #1
BP Key Pc# Status Piece Name
------- --- ----------- ----------
12553 1 AVAILABLE /rman_data/zgscdb_rman/ZGSCDB_arch_20120216_35n3e111_s5221_p1_C1
12554 2 AVAILABLE /rman_data/zgscdb_rman/ZGSCDB_arch_20120216_35n3e111_s5221_p2_C1
BS Key Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
5192 12.30G DISK 00:03:09 16-FEB-12
List of Archived Logs in backup set 5192
Thrd Seq Low SCN Low Time Next SCN Next Time
---- ------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------
1 14137 12670016001416 15-FEB-12 12670016653312 15-FEB-12
1 14138 12670016653312 15-FEB-12 12670017030219 15-FEB-12
1 14139 12670017030219 15-FEB-12 12670017394454 15-FEB-12
1 14140 12670017394454 15-FEB-12 12670017657280 15-FEB-12
1 14141 12670017657280 15-FEB-12 12670017890908 15-FEB-12
1 14142 12670017890908 15-FEB-12 12670018260012 15-FEB-12
1 14143 12670018260012 15-FEB-12 12670020257257 15-FEB-12
1 14144 12670020257257 15-FEB-12 12670022421290 15-FEB-12
1 14145 12670022421290 15-FEB-12 12670023190650 15-FEB-12
1 14146 12670023190650 15-FEB-12 12670024544870 15-FEB-12
1 14147 12670024544870 15-FEB-12 12670026609312 16-FEB-12
1 14148 12670026609312 16-FEB-12 12670026743414 16-FEB-12
1 14149 12670026743414 16-FEB-12 12670026894479 16-FEB-12
1 14150 12670026894479 16-FEB-12 12670027048502 16-FEB-12
1 14151 12670027048502 16-FEB-12 12670027176883 16-FEB-12
1 14152 12670027176883 16-FEB-12 12670027303388 16-FEB-12
Backup Set Copy #1 of backup set 5192
Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time Compressed Tag
----------- ------------ --------------- ---------- ---
DISK 00:03:09 16-FEB-12 NO TAG20120216T010430
List of Backup Pieces for backup set 5192 Copy #1
BP Key Pc# Status Piece Name
------- --- ----------- ----------
12557 1 AVAILABLE /rman_data/zgscdb_rman/ZGSCDB_arch_20120216_32n3e111_s5218_p1_C1
12558 2 AVAILABLE /rman_data/zgscdb_rman/ZGSCDB_arch_20120216_32n3e111_s5218_p2_C1
12559 3 AVAILABLE /rman_data/zgscdb_rman/ZGSCDB_arch_20120216_32n3e111_s5218_p3_C1
BS Key Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
5193 13.27G DISK 00:03:55 16-FEB-12
List of Archived Logs in backup set 5193
Thrd Seq Low SCN Low Time Next SCN Next Time
---- ------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------
2 16148 12670010177819 15-FEB-12 12670011207570 15-FEB-12
2 16149 12670011207570 15-FEB-12 12670012283915 15-FEB-12
2 16150 12670012283915 15-FEB-12 12670012754302 15-FEB-12
2 16151 12670012754302 15-FEB-12 12670012969887 15-FEB-12
2 16152 12670012969887 15-FEB-12 12670013212670 15-FEB-12
2 16153 12670013212670 15-FEB-12 12670013780868 15-FEB-12
2 16154 12670013780868 15-FEB-12 12670013976009 15-FEB-12
2 16155 12670013976009 15-FEB-12 12670015183858 15-FEB-12
2 16156 12670015183858 15-FEB-12 12670015441965 15-FEB-12
2 16157 12670015441965 15-FEB-12 12670015599451 15-FEB-12
2 16158 12670015599451 15-FEB-12 12670015722094 15-FEB-12
2 16159 12670015722094 15-FEB-12 12670015785593 15-FEB-12
2 16160 12670015785593 15-FEB-12 12670015847887 15-FEB-12
2 16161 12670015847887 15-FEB-12 12670016000750 15-FEB-12
Backup Set Copy #1 of backup set 5193
Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time Compressed Tag
----------- ------------ --------------- ---------- ---
DISK 00:03:55 16-FEB-12 NO TAG20120216T010430
List of Backup Pieces for backup set 5193 Copy #1
BP Key Pc# Status Piece Name
------- --- ----------- ----------
12560 1 AVAILABLE /rman_data/zgscdb_rman/ZGSCDB_arch_20120216_39n3e111_s5225_p1_C1
12561 2 AVAILABLE /rman_data/zgscdb_rman/ZGSCDB_arch_20120216_39n3e111_s5225_p2_C1
12562 3 AVAILABLE /rman_data/zgscdb_rman/ZGSCDB_arch_20120216_39n3e111_s5225_p3_C1
BS Key Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
5195 13.28G DISK 00:03:56 16-FEB-12
List of Archived Logs in backup set 5195
Thrd Seq Low SCN Low Time Next SCN Next Time
---- ------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------
2 16162 12670016000750 15-FEB-12 12670016088204 15-FEB-12
2 16163 12670016088204 15-FEB-12 12670016308969 15-FEB-12
2 16164 12670016308969 15-FEB-12 12670016653192 15-FEB-12
2 16165 12670016653192 15-FEB-12 12670017027396 15-FEB-12
2 16166 12670017027396 15-FEB-12 12670017225549 15-FEB-12
2 16167 12670017225549 15-FEB-12 12670017317060 15-FEB-12
2 16168 12670017317060 15-FEB-12 12670017393441 15-FEB-12
2 16169 12670017393441 15-FEB-12 12670017462567 15-FEB-12
2 16170 12670017462567 15-FEB-12 12670017541021 15-FEB-12
2 16171 12670017541021 15-FEB-12 12670017654244 15-FEB-12
2 16172 12670017654244 15-FEB-12 12670017735163 15-FEB-12
2 16173 12670017735163 15-FEB-12 12670017811611 15-FEB-12
2 16174 12670017811611 15-FEB-12 12670017888323 15-FEB-12
2 16175 12670017888323 15-FEB-12 12670019198216 15-FEB-12
Backup Set Copy #1 of backup set 5195
Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time Compressed Tag
----------- ------------ --------------- ---------- ---
DISK 00:03:56 16-FEB-12 NO TAG20120216T010430
List of Backup Pieces for backup set 5195 Copy #1
BP Key Pc# Status Piece Name
------- --- ----------- ----------
12566 1 AVAILABLE /rman_data/zgscdb_rman/ZGSCDB_arch_20120216_38n3e111_s5224_p1_C1
12567 2 AVAILABLE /rman_data/zgscdb_rman/ZGSCDB_arch_20120216_38n3e111_s5224_p2_C1
12568 3 AVAILABLE /rman_data/zgscdb_rman/ZGSCDB_arch_20120216_38n3e111_s5224_p3_C1
BS Key Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
5197 3.02G DISK 00:00:26 16-FEB-12
BP Key: 12572 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: NO Tag: TAG20120216T010430
Piece Name: /rman_data/zgscdb_rman/ZGSCDB_arch_20120216_3bn3e18n_s5227_p1_C1
List of Archived Logs in backup set 5197
Thrd Seq Low SCN Low Time Next SCN Next Time
---- ------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------
2 16176 12670019198216 15-FEB-12 12670023192712 15-FEB-12
2 16177 12670023192712 15-FEB-12 12670025565356 16-FEB-12
2 16178 12670025565356 16-FEB-12 12670026143737 16-FEB-12
2 16179 12670026143737 16-FEB-12 12670026897385 16-FEB-12
2 16180 12670026897385 16-FEB-12 12670027305649 16-FEB-12
2 16181 12670027305649 16-FEB-12 12670027693987 16-FEB-12
看到都需要的归档日志都包含进去了，满心欢喜的执行如下命令
RMAN> run{
2> allocate channel c1 type disk;
3> allocate channel c2 type disk;
4> allocate channel c3 type disk;
5> allocate channel c4 type disk;
6> set archivelog destination to '/arch_log/restore';
7> restore archivelog from time "to_date('2012-02-15 17:00:00','yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss')";
8> release channel c1;
9> release channel c2;
10> release channel c3;
11> release channel c4;
12> }
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: c1
channel c1: sid=4849 instance=zgscdb1 devtype=DISK
allocated channel: c2
channel c2: sid=5326 instance=zgscdb1 devtype=DISK
allocated channel: c3
channel c3: sid=4946 instance=zgscdb1 devtype=DISK
allocated channel: c4
channel c4: sid=4879 instance=zgscdb1 devtype=DISK
executing command: SET ARCHIVELOG DESTINATION
Starting restore at 16-FEB-12
archive log thread 1 sequence 14155 is already on disk as file /arch_log/zgsc_db01_arch/1_14155_743864713.dbf
archive log thread 1 sequence 14156 is already on disk as file /arch_log/zgsc_db01_arch/1_14156_743864713.dbf
archive log thread 1 sequence 14157 is already on disk as file /arch_log/zgsc_db01_arch/1_14157_743864713.dbf
archive log thread 1 sequence 14158 is already on disk as file /arch_log/zgsc_db01_arch/1_14158_743864713.dbf
archive log thread 1 sequence 14159 is already on disk as file /arch_log/zgsc_db01_arch/1_14159_743864713.dbf
archive log thread 1 sequence 14160 is already on disk as file /arch_log/zgsc_db01_arch/1_14160_743864713.dbf
archive log thread 1 sequence 14161 is already on disk as file /arch_log/zgsc_db01_arch/1_14161_743864713.dbf
archive log thread 1 sequence 14162 is already on disk as file /arch_log/zgsc_db01_arch/1_14162_743864713.dbf
archive log thread 1 sequence 14163 is already on disk as file /arch_log/zgsc_db01_arch/1_14163_743864713.dbf
archive log thread 1 sequence 14164 is already on disk as file /arch_log/zgsc_db01_arch/1_14164_743864713.dbf
archive log thread 1 sequence 14165 is already on disk as file /arch_log/zgsc_db01_arch/1_14165_743864713.dbf
released channel: c1
released channel: c2
released channel: c3
released channel: c4
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-03002: failure of restore command at 02/16/2012 13:47:51
RMAN-06026: some targets not found - aborting restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 16209 lowscn 12670043591603 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 16208 lowscn 12670043181908 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 16207 lowscn 12670043081120 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 16206 lowscn 12670042973201 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 16205 lowscn 12670042654302 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 16204 lowscn 12670041610965 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 16203 lowscn 12670040751853 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 16202 lowscn 12670040584982 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 16201 lowscn 12670040305341 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 16200 lowscn 12670039987074 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 16199 lowscn 12670039745774 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 16198 lowscn 12670039250107 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 16197 lowscn 12670038751777 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 16196 lowscn 12670038122926 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 16195 lowscn 12670037110291 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 16194 lowscn 12670036384317 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 16193 lowscn 12670036130529 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 16192 lowscn 12670035930022 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 16191 lowscn 12670035736951 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 16190 lowscn 12670034378583 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 16189 lowscn 12670033507562 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 16188 lowscn 12670032888750 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 16187 lowscn 12670031934562 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 16186 lowscn 12670031295273 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 16185 lowscn 12670029669200 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 16184 lowscn 12670029122812 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 16183 lowscn 12670027774997 found to restore
RMAN-06025: no backup of log thread 2 seq 16182 lowscn 12670027693987 found to restore
报错，郁闷，超级郁闷
$ ls /arch_log/zgsc_01_arch
1_14155_743864713.dbf 1_14158_743864713.dbf 1_14161_743864713.dbf 1_14164_743864713.dbf 1_14167_743864713.dbf
1_14156_743864713.dbf 1_14159_743864713.dbf 1_14162_743864713.dbf 1_14165_743864713.dbf
1_14157_743864713.dbf 1_14160_743864713.dbf 1_14163_743864713.dbf 1_14166_743864713.dbf
观察报错发现没有找到的备份信息主要都是thread 2的备份信息，结合上面ls命令的输出分析得出，线程为1日志序列号从14155至14166的归档日志虽然为2012-02-15 17:00之后的归档日志，但却仍再使用。使用restore archivelog from time "to_date('2012-02-15 17:00:00','yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss')";命令恢复时会提示already on disk。
结合list backup of archivelog from time "to_date('2012-02-15 17:00:00','yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss')";
和
node1
$ ls /rman_data/zgscdb_rman/ZGSCDB_arch_20120216_39n3e111_s5225_p1_C1
ls: 0653-341 The file /rman_data/zgscdb_rman/ZGSCDB_arch_20120216_39n3e111_s5225_p1_C1 does not exist
node2
$ ls /rman_data/zgscdb_rman/ZGSCDB_arch_20120216_35n3e111_s5221_p1_C1
ls: 0653-341 The file /rman_data/zgscdb_rman/ZGSCDB_arch_20120216_35n3e111_s5221_p1_C1 does not exist.
发现双节点都只有各自的备份文件，备份文件没有进行存储共享的配置(出于安全考虑，确实不应该把备份配置成共享的，不过设置成nfs挂载应该是没问题)。呵呵，犯了个低级错误。
经过以上分析得出，restore archivelog from time "to_date('2012-02-15 17:00:00','yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss')";命令会自动查找所需的备份文件进行还原，但是由于双节点无法同时访问所有需要备份文件，故需在特定节点还原指定的日志序列号，进行逐个还原，即 需要在相应的实例上还原相应thread对应的归档日志。
thread的意义： RAC环境下，多台主机同时访问位于共有的磁盘阵列的共同的数据库结构。每台主机上的数据库例程分别写自己的日志文件，不同的例程通过thread来区分。
于是根据list backup of archivelog from time "to_date('2012-02-15 17:00:00','yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss')"
命令得出的归档日志和备份信息，执行如下命令恢复
在RAC节点node 1上执行
run{
allocate channel c1 type disk;
allocate channel c2 type disk;
allocate channel c3 type disk;
allocate channel c4 type disk;
set archivelog destination to '/arch_log/restore';
restore archivelog from logseq 14131 until logseq 14153 thread 1;
release channel c1;
release channel c2;
release channel c3;
release channel c4;
}
在RAC节点node 2上执行
run{
allocate channel c1 type disk;
allocate channel c2 type disk;
allocate channel c3 type disk;
allocate channel c4 type disk;
set archivelog destination to '/arch_log/restore';
restore archivelog from logseq 16148 until logseq 16181 thread 2;
release channel c1;
release channel c2;
release channel c3;
release channel c4;
}
还原成功。
这里顺带说一句，如果需要进行数据库恢复，那么必须在能够访问所有归档日志的节点上进行，这里是node1
感谢惜分飞，边城，杨帅君，select.简单的指导
本文原创，转载请注明出处、作者
如有错误，欢迎指正