perl 2.2

.要在字符串中包含双引号或反斜线,则在其前加一个反斜线,反斜线还可以取消变量替换,如:
  $res = "A quote \" and A backslash \\";
  $result = 14;
  print ("The value of \$result is $result.\n")的结果为:
  The value of $result is 14.

.可用\nnn(8进制)或\xnn(16进制)来表示ASCII字符,如:
  $result = "\377"; # this is the character 255,or EOF
  $result = "\xff"; # this is also 255

.单引号字符串
  单引号字符串与双引号字符串有两个区别,一是没有变量替换功能,二是反斜线不支持转义字符,而只在包含单引号和反斜线时起作用。单引号另一个特性是可以跨多行,如:
  $text = 'This is two
  lines of text
  ';
  与下句等效:
  $text = "This is two\nlines of text\n";
.字符串和数值的互相转换
  例1:
  $string = "43";
  $number = 28;
  $result = $string + $number; # $result = 71
  若字符串中含有非数字的字符,则从左起至第一个非数字的字符,如:
  $result = "hello" * 5; # $result = 0
  $result = "12a34" +1; # $result = 13

.变量初始值
  在PERL中,所有的简单变量都有缺省初始值:"",即空字符。但是建议给所有变量赋初值,否则当程序变得大而复杂后,很容易出现不可预料且很难调试的错误。

猜你喜欢

转载自hollowinheart.iteye.com/blog/870385
2.2