聊聊Mybatis的类型转换接口TypeHandler

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聊聊Mybatis的类型转换接口TypeHandler

mybatis可以实现jdbc类型和java类型之间的转换,具体来说有一个类型转换器的接口:

TypeHandler

public interface TypeHandler<T> {

  void setParameter(PreparedStatement ps, int i, T parameter, JdbcType jdbcType) throws SQLException;

  /**
   * @param columnName Colunm name, when configuration <code>useColumnLabel</code> is <code>false</code>
   */
  T getResult(ResultSet rs, String columnName) throws SQLException;

  T getResult(ResultSet rs, int columnIndex) throws SQLException;

  T getResult(CallableStatement cs, int columnIndex) throws SQLException;

}
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BaseTypeHandler实现了TypeHandler接口,实现了setParameter()方法:

@Override
  public void setParameter(PreparedStatement ps, int i, T parameter, JdbcType jdbcType) throws SQLException {
    if (parameter == null) {
      if (jdbcType == null) {
        throw new TypeException("JDBC requires that the JdbcType must be specified for all nullable parameters.");
      }
      try {
        ps.setNull(i, jdbcType.TYPE_CODE);
      } catch (SQLException e) {
        throw new TypeException("Error setting null for parameter #" + i + " with JdbcType " + jdbcType + " . "
              + "Try setting a different JdbcType for this parameter or a different jdbcTypeForNull configuration property. "
              + "Cause: " + e, e);
      }
    } else {
      try {
        setNonNullParameter(ps, i, parameter, jdbcType);
      } catch (Exception e) {
        throw new TypeException("Error setting non null for parameter #" + i + " with JdbcType " + jdbcType + " . "
              + "Try setting a different JdbcType for this parameter or a different configuration property. "
              + "Cause: " + e, e);
      }
    }
  }
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这个方法中就是设置PreparedStatement的参数,也是参数绑定,将jdbcType转为Java类型,setNonNullParameter是抽象方法,根据不同的参数类型有不同的类实现了这个方法,比如LongTypeHandler实现的setNonNullParameter()方法:

@Override
  public void setNonNullParameter(PreparedStatement ps, int i, Long parameter, JdbcType jdbcType)
      throws SQLException {
    ps.setLong(i, parameter);
  }
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BaseTypeHandler的getResult()方法:

@Override
  public T getResult(CallableStatement cs, int columnIndex) throws SQLException {
    try {
      return getNullableResult(cs, columnIndex);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw new ResultMapException("Error attempting to get column #" + columnIndex + " from callable statement.  Cause: " + e, e);
    }
  }
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方法也比较简单,直接调用了getNullableResult抽象类,功能就是从ResultSet中获取数据,把Java类型转换为JdbcType类型,比如LongTypeHandler实现的getNullableResult():

@Override
  public Long getNullableResult(ResultSet rs, String columnName)
      throws SQLException {
    long result = rs.getLong(columnName);
    return result == 0 && rs.wasNull() ? null : result;
  }
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通过源码分析我们知道了TypeHandler接口的作用就是用来实现类型转换的,mybatis在初始化的时候就获取TypeHandler,然后创建TypeHandler实例注册到TypeHandlerRegistry中,由TypeHandlerRegistry来进行管理这些实例,下篇文章中我们介绍一下TypeHandlerRegistry这个类

总结

这篇文章讲了Mybatis的类型转换接口TypeHandler和它的实现类BaseTypeHandler,类型转换接口显然就是实现jdbc类型和java类型之间的转换,同时分析了BaseTypeHandler的setParameter()方法和getResult()方法,getNullableResult是抽象类,具体方法由其他实现类进行实现。

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转载自juejin.im/post/7079375930979778568