CodeForces_937C Save Energy!(贪心)

C. Save Energy!
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

Julia is going to cook a chicken in the kitchen of her dormitory. To save energy, the stove in the kitchen automatically turns off after kminutes after turning on.

During cooking, Julia goes to the kitchen every d minutes and turns on the stove if it is turned off. While the cooker is turned off, it stays warm. The stove switches on and off instantly.

It is known that the chicken needs t minutes to be cooked on the stove, if it is turned on, and 2t minutes, if it is turned off. You need to find out, how much time will Julia have to cook the chicken, if it is considered that the chicken is cooked evenly, with constant speed when the stove is turned on and at a constant speed when it is turned off.

Input

The single line contains three integers kd and t (1 ≤ k, d, t ≤ 1018).

Output

Print a single number, the total time of cooking in minutes. The relative or absolute error must not exceed 10 - 9.

Namely, let's assume that your answer is x and the answer of the jury is y. The checker program will consider your answer correct if .

Examples
input
Copy
3 2 6
output
6.5
input
Copy
4 2 20
output
20.0
Note

In the first example, the chicken will be cooked for 3 minutes on the turned on stove, after this it will be cooked for . Then the chicken will be cooked for one minute on a turned off stove, it will be cooked for . Thus, after four minutes the chicken will be cooked for . Before the fifth minute Julia will turn on the stove and after 2.5 minutes the chicken will be ready .

In the second example, when the stove is turned off, Julia will immediately turn it on, so the stove will always be turned on and the chicken will be cooked in 20 minutes.

http://codeforces.com/contest/937/problem/C

题目:

输入三个数字k,d,t,分别代表微波炉自动关的时间、Julia回来的间隔(如果关了就重新打开)、进程需要时间,如果在微波炉开的时候加热效率就是1:1,关的时候效率是1:2,问你最少需要多少妙才能完成加热。

解题报告:

这题是以能覆盖k的d的倍数为周期(这里值得复习),然后分开再处理余数部分就行了下面是代码

#include<cstdio>
typedef long long ll;
#define eps 1e-10
double k,d,t;
int main()
{
    while(scanf("%lf%lf%lf",&k,&d,&t)!=EOF)
	{
		double ti=(long long)((k-1)/d)+1;//刚好覆盖的d的倍数 
		double p=ti*d;//一个周期的长度 
	    double ans=0;
		double tim=(long long)(2*t/(p+k));//p+k为了对应2*t 
	    ans+=tim*p;
		double rest=2*t-(p+k)*tim;
	    if (rest<2*k) ans+=rest/2;
		else ans+=k,ans+=rest-2*k;
	    printf("%.1lf",ans);
	}
}


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转载自blog.csdn.net/weixin_40859716/article/details/79418555