- SQL文件赋予执行权限
(1)进入/oracle/product/10.2.1/rdbms/admin目录
(2)chmod 744 utlxplan.sql
(3)进入/oracle/product/10.2.1/sqlplus/admin目录
(4)chmod 744 plustrce.sql
2. 管理员用户登录oracle
sqlplus /nolog SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on Fri Aug 10 13:40:54 2012 Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All Rights Reserved. SQL> conn sys as sysdba Enter password: Connected.
3. 运行utlxplan并赋权
SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/utlxplan.sql Table created. SQL> grant all on plan_table to cnaps ; Grant succeeded.
可以给特定用户权限也可以授予public。
4. 运行plustrce,运行后执行动作如下
SQL> @?/sqlplus/admin/plustrce SQL> SQL> drop role plustrace; drop role plustrace * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01919: role 'PLUSTRACE' does not exist SQL> create role plustrace; Role created. SQL> SQL> grant select on v_$sesstat to plustrace; Grant succeeded. SQL> grant select on v_$statname to plustrace; Grant succeeded. SQL> grant select on v_$mystat to plustrace; Grant succeeded. SQL> grant plustrace to dba with admin option; Grant succeeded. SQL> SQL> set echo off
5. 授予用户plustrce角色权限
SQL> grant plustrace to cnaps 2 ; Grant succeeded. SQL>
6.使用autotrace功能
SQL> conn cnaps/cnaps; Connected. SQL> set autotrace on SQL> set timing on SQL>
SET AUTOTRACE OFF ---------------- 不生成AUTOTRACE 报告,这是缺省模式
SET AUTOTRACE ON EXPLAIN ------ AUTOTRACE只显示优化器执行路径报告
SET AUTOTRACE ON STATISTICS -- 只显示执行统计信息
SET AUTOTRACE ON ----------------- 包含执行计划和统计信息
SET AUTOTRACE TRACEONLY ------ 同set autotrace on,但是不显示查询输出