Flink cdc1.2同步mysql--代码实现

1.场景

两张mysql 的表通过cdc 进行同步

2. 准备条件

Flink 1.12.4
Mysql 5.7
CDC 1.2

３.pom 文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>Flink-gmall-realtime</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.wudl.flink</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <artifactId>Flink-cdc</artifactId>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-java</artifactId>
            <version>1.12.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-streaming-java_2.12</artifactId>
            <version>1.12.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-clients_2.12</artifactId>
            <version>1.12.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.3</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.49</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.ververica</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-connector-mysql-cdc</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-connector-jdbc_2.11</artifactId>
            <version>1.12.3</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.75</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-table-planner-blink_2.12</artifactId>
            <version>1.12.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-table-api-scala-bridge_2.12</artifactId>
            <version>1.12.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-table-api-java-bridge_2.12</artifactId>
            <version>1.12.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- blink执行计划,1.11+默认的-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-table-planner-blink_2.12</artifactId>
            <version>1.12.0</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-table-common</artifactId>
            <version>1.12.0</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.0.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <descriptorRefs>
                        <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
                    </descriptorRefs>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>make-assembly</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>single</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>


</project>

3.1 配置mysql

[root@basenode ~]# vi /etc/my.cnf

# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html

[mysqld]
max_allowed_packet=1024M
log-bin=mysql-bin
server-id=180
binlog-format=row

binlog-do-db=test

expire_logs_days=30

4.Mysql 建表

4.1 原表

CREATE TABLE `Flink_iceberg` (
  `id` bigint(64) NOT NULL,
  `name` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL,
  `age` int(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `dt` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1

4.2 目标表

CREATE TABLE `Flink_iceberg-cdc` (
  `id` bigint(64) NOT NULL,
  `name` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL,
  `age` int(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `dt` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1

5. 代码

标注主键 过滤重复数据

package com.wudl.cdc;

import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment;
import org.apache.flink.table.api.TableResult;
import org.apache.flink.table.api.bridge.java.StreamTableEnvironment;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment;
import org.apache.flink.table.api.Table;
import org.apache.flink.types.Row;

/**
 * @ClassName : FlinkMysqlCdc
 * @Description :
 * @Author :wudl
 * @Date: 2021-09-14 23:36
 */

public class FlinkMysqlCdc {
    
    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    
    
        //1.获取执行环境
        StreamExecutionEnvironment env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();
        env.setParallelism(1);
        StreamTableEnvironment tableEnv = StreamTableEnvironment.create(env);
        tableEnv.executeSql("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS  db_mysql_cdc (id bigint  , name string, age int,dt string) with(" +
                " 'connector' = 'mysql-cdc', " +
                " 'hostname' = '192.168.1.180', " +
                "  'port' = '3306', " +
                "  'username' = 'root', " +
                "  'password' = '123456', " +
                "  'database-name' = 'test', " +
                "  'table-name' = 'Flink_iceberg' " +
                ")");




        tableEnv.executeSql( "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS sinkTableMysql (id bigint primary key, name string, age int,dt string) " +
                "with (" +
                " 'connector' = 'jdbc'," +
                " 'url' = 'jdbc:mysql://192.168.1.180:3306/test'," +
                "'table-name' = 'Flink_iceberg-cdc'," +
                " 'username' = 'root'," +
                " 'password' = '123456' " +
                " )");

        /**
         * 打印cdc 的操作
         *  Table tableQuery = tableEnv.sqlQuery("select * from db_mysql_cdc");
         *  tableEnv.toRetractStream(tableQuery,Row.class).print();
         */
        tableEnv.executeSql(" insert into sinkTableMysql select * from db_mysql_cdc  ");


        env.execute();


    }
}

6. 执行成功

关键 写了主键 过滤了重复数据