VScode配置支持c++11和配置自动编译调试功能

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提示：以下是本篇文章正文内容，下面案例可供参考

1 在工程目录下新建.vscode目录

2 在.vscode目录下创建c_cpp_properties.json文件内容如下

{
    
    
    "configurations": [
        {
    
    
          "name": "Ubuntu",
          "includePath": ["${workspaceFolder}/**", "${workspaceFolder}/include/*"], // 需要更具自己的实际工程添加定义的头文件路径
          "defines": ["_DEBUG", "UNICODE", "_UNICODE"],
          "windowsSdkVersion": "10.0.17763.0",
          //"compilerPath": "",   // g++所在路径
          "cStandard": "c11",
          "cppStandard": "c++11",
          "intelliSenseMode": "${default}"
        }
      ],
      "version": 4
}

2.1 添加c_cpp_properties.json后，关于c++11的相关类型或字段函数都可以正常识别了(如：atomic,auto,to_string等)

3 在.vscode目录下创建launch.json文件内容如下

{
    
    
    // Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
    // Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
    // For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
    
    
            "name": "g++ - 生成和调试文件",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/build/SimulateSystemServer",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": false,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "setupCommands": [
                {
    
    
                    "description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ],
            "preLaunchTask": "Build", // 要执行的任务的label名
            "miDebuggerPath": "/usr/bin/gdb"
        }
    ]
}

4 在.vscode目录下创建tasks.json文件内容如下

{
    
    
    // See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
    // for the documentation about the tasks.json format
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "options": {
    
    
        "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/build"
    },
    "tasks": [
        {
    
    
            "label": "cmake",
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "cmake",
            "args": [
                ".."
            ]
        },
        {
    
    
            "label": "make",
            "group": {
    
    
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            },
            "command": "make", // windows: mingw32-make
            "args": [

            ]
        },
        {
    
    
            "label": "Build",
            "dependsOrder": "sequence", // 按列出顺序执行任务依赖项
            "dependsOn":[
                "cmake",
                "make"
            ]

        }
    ]
}

5 在CMakeLists.txt添加如下内容，才能正常进行调试

set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE Debug)

6 验证，在main中打一个断点，然后F5调试运行