怎样用阿里云搭建个人博客

1 工具 ：阿里云服务器，WordPress，

2 部署好阿里云服务器创建好实例以后，用本地的XShell 连接远程服务器，一般的话我喜欢用CentOS系统。连上以后

1 安装一个扩展源

yum install epel-release

2 下载nginx

yum install nginx -y

安装完成以后查看nginx版本

3 启动nginx

systemctl start nginx

4设置开机自启动

systemctl enable nginx

(2)下载PHP
进入这个网站下载你需要下载的版本
https://www.php.net/downloads.php
然后复制对应的tar.gz 链接到XShell里边

（3）

wget 链接地址

4 解压

tar xf php-7.3.32.tar.gz

5 安装PHP所需的依赖

这个链接里汇总了安装PHP里边可能出现的一些问题集锦

yum install gcc gcc-c++ libxm12-devel openssl-dev libcurl-devel freetype-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libxslt-devel systemd-devel libicu-devel libedit-devel

6 创建user

7 编译配置参数

./configure \
 --prefix=/usr/local/php\
 --enable-fpm\
 --with-fpm-user=www\
 --with-fpm-group=www\
 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/conf\
 --disable-rpath\
 --enable-soap\
 --with-libxml-dir\
 --with-xmlrpc\
 --with-openssl\
 --with-mhash\
 --with-pcre-regex\
 --with-zlib\
 --enable-bcmath\
 --with-bz2\
 --enable-calendar\
 --with-curl\
 --enable-exif\
 --with-pcre-dir\
 --enable-ftp\
 --with-gd\
 --with-openssl-dir\
 --with-jpeg-dir\
 --with-png-dir\
 --with-zlib-dir\
 --with-freetype-dir\
 --enable-gd-jis-conv\
 --with-gettext\
 --with-gmp\
 --with-mhash\
 --enable-mbstring\
 --with-onig\
 --with-mysqli=mysqlnd\
 --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd\
 --with-zlib-dir\
 --with-readline\
 --enable-shmop\
 --enable-sockets\
 --enable-sysvmsg\
 --enable-sysvsem \
 --enable-sysvshm \
 --enable-wddx\
 --with-libxml-dir\
 --with-xsl\
 --enable-zip\
 --with-pear

报找不到libzip的错误

报这个错误 Cannot find OpenSSL’s evp.h
解决方法

报这个错误 error：Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution
解决方案
每次执行完命令以后都要重新运行上边那一大堆代码进行检查

然后由于中间还有部分报错，这里就没有摘录了，最后安装成功是这样的。
中间安装那块可以看PHP安装的这一节
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1JJ411W72p?p=4&spm_id_from=pageDriver

配置成功以后输入 make 进行编译

过程比较长，请耐心等待

启动后还有错误，还是一步一步跟着视频做比较好

php部署成功后登录可以看到PHP的界面

安装mysql
我的centos版本是7 所以需要到这个页面里下载 Linux7版本的mysql
https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/file/?id=508902
mysql版本是5.7的

安装成功

到这个页面下载WordPress
https://wordpress.org/download/
下载以后解压，并移动到这个目录

给用户 赋予 www权限

布置完上面的操作之后，输入你的ip到浏览器就可以看到如下页面

最后附上上述操作的全部代码

 ps -ef|grep nginx  查看nginx的进程
systemctl enable nginx   设置为开机自启动
 wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.3.13.tar.gz  下载php
tar xf php-7.3.13.tar.gz 解压

在php 目录下安装 依赖的环境
yum install gcc gcc-c++ libxm12-devel openssl-dev libcurl-devel freetype-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libxslt-devel systemd-devel libicu-devel libedit-devel

在php下创建用户
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin www

id www

安装 一些需要用到的库
yum install libzip -y
yum install libzip-devel -y
yum install openssl openssl-devel
yum install bzip2 bzip2-devel
yum install gmp-devel -y
yum -y install readline-devel

编译的配置参数：
./configure \
 --prefix=/usr/local/php\
 --enable-fpm\
 --with-fpm-user=www\
 --with-fpm-group=www\
 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/conf\
 --disable-rpath\
 --enable-soap\
 --with-libxml-dir\
 --with-xmlrpc\
 --with-openssl\
 --with-mhash\
 --with-pcre-regex\
 --with-zlib\
 --enable-bcmath\
 --with-bz2\
 --enable-calendar\
 --with-curl\
 --enable-exif\
 --with-pcre-dir\
 --enable-ftp\
 --with-gd\
 --with-openssl-dir\
 --with-jpeg-dir\
 --with-png-dir\
 --with-zlib-dir\
 --with-freetype-dir\
 --enable-gd-jis-conv\
 --with-gettext\
 --with-gmp\
 --with-mhash\
 --enable-mbstring\
 --with-onig\
 --with-mysqli=mysqlnd\
 --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd\
 --with-zlib-dir\
 --with-readline\
 --enable-shmop\
 --enable-sockets\
 --enable-sysvmsg\
 --enable-sysvsem \
 --enable-sysvshm \
 --enable-wddx\
 --with-libxml-dir\
 --with-xsl\
 --enable-zip\
 --with-pear

如果报错
checking for libzip... configure: error: system libzip must be upgraded to version >= 0.11
那么卸载重新安装libzip
yum remove libzip libzip-devel -y
  wget https://libzip.org/download/libzip-1.8.0.tar.gz
下载好以后解压 tar xf libzip-1.8.0.tar.gz
进入目录 创建 
mkdir build 
cd build 
yum install cmake3 -y
cmake3 ..
 cp /usr/bin/cmake3 /usr/bin/cmake
然后再执行make 命令  （在build目录下）
然后  make install
然后输入 echo $?  如果返回0 说明正常

再 到php目录执行很长的一段配置
报错check your library configuration
进入  vim /etc/ld.so.conf
添加
/usr/lib
/usr/lib64
/usr/local/lib
/usr/local/lib64
然后输入 ldconfig

再次进行编译  ，直到这个界面出现
creating main/internal_functions_cli.c
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| License:                                                           |
| This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this     |
| distribution in the file LICENSE.  By continuing this installation |
| process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement.     |
| If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort |
| the installation process at this point.                            |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+

Thank you for using PHP.

然后  make  命令编译

然后 make install 

完成以后到php 文件夹下 执行
[root@iz8vbetpyzn77hkpieizu5z php-7.3.13]# cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
[root@iz8vbetpyzn77hkpieizu5z php-7.3.13]# cd /usr/local/php/etc/
[root@iz8vbetpyzn77hkpieizu5z etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

[root@iz8vbetpyzn77hkpieizu5z etc]# cd
[root@iz8vbetpyzn77hkpieizu5z ~]# cd php-7.3.13
[root@iz8vbetpyzn77hkpieizu5z php-7.3.13]# cd sapi/fpm
[root@iz8vbetpyzn77hkpieizu5z fpm]# cp php-fpm.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/
[root@iz8vbetpyzn77hkpieizu5z fpm]# systemctl start php-fpm

查看启动状态
[root@iz8vbetpyzn77hkpieizu5z fpm]# systemctl status php-fpm
没有启动成功
[root@iz8vbetpyzn77hkpieizu5z fpm]# cd /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/
[root@iz8vbetpyzn77hkpieizu5z php-fpm.d]# ls
www.conf.default
[root@iz8vbetpyzn77hkpieizu5z php-fpm.d]# cp www.conf.default www.conf
[root@iz8vbetpyzn77hkpieizu5z php-fpm.d]# ls
www.conf  www.conf.default
[root@iz8vbetpyzn77hkpieizu5z php-fpm.d]#
再次启动 就启动成功了
[root@iz8vbetpyzn77hkpieizu5z php-fpm.d]# systemctl start php-fpm 
[root@iz8vbetpyzn77hkpieizu5z php-fpm.d]# systemctl status php-fpm
● php-fpm.service - The PHP FastCGI Process Manager
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Fri 2021-12-10 12:10:17 CST; 3s ago
 Main PID: 15989 (php-fpm)
   CGroup: /system.slice/php-fpm.service
           ├─15989 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf)
           ├─15990 php-fpm: pool www
           └─15991 php-fpm: pool www

Dec 10 12:10:17 iz8vbetpyzn77hkpieizu5z systemd[1]: Started The PHP FastCGI Process Manager.
回到nginx 配置

[root@iz8vbetpyzn77hkpieizu5z php-fpm.d]# cd /etc/nginx
[root@iz8vbetpyzn77hkpieizu5z nginx]# mv nginx.conf nginx.conf.bak
[root@iz8vbetpyzn77hkpieizu5z nginx]# cp nginx.conf.default  nginx.conf

vim nginx.conf
 下面是nginx.conf配置的内容
#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    
    
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    
    
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
    
    
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
        root /www/wordpress;
        location / {
    
    
           
            index index.php index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
    
    
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
    
    
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        location ~ \.php$ {
    
    
       
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi.conf;
        }

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
    
    
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    
    
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    
    
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    
    
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    
    
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}



[root@iz8vbetpyzn77hkpieizu5z wordpress]# echo "<?php phpinfo();?>" >index.php
[root@iz8vbetpyzn77hkpieizu5z wordpress]# vim index.php                       
[root@iz8vbetpyzn77hkpieizu5z wordpress]# nginx -s reload 
然后看页面能否查看到index.php

能查看到就说明配置成功

安装mysql  
[root@iz8vbetpyzn77hkpieizu5z ~]# wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el7-4.noarch.rpm
[root@iz8vbetpyzn77hkpieizu5z ~]# yum install mysql80-community-release-el7-4.noarch.rpm 
[root@iz8vbetpyzn77hkpieizu5z ~]# yum list all|grep mysql
[root@iz8vbetpyzn77hkpieizu5z ~]# yum install yum-utils -y
[root@iz8vbetpyzn77hkpieizu5z ~]# yum-config-manager  --disable mysql80-community

[root@iz8vbetpyzn77hkpieizu5z ~]# yum-config-manager  --enable mysql57-community

[root@iz8vbetpyzn77hkpieizu5z ~]# yum install mysql-community-server -y

[root@iz8vbetpyzn77hkpieizu5z ~]# systemctl start mysqld
[root@iz8vbetpyzn77hkpieizu5z ~]# systemctl status mysqld
● mysqld.service - MySQL Server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Fri 2021-12-10 12:52:47 CST; 17s ago
     Docs: man:mysqld(8)
           http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html
  Process: 29601 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid $MYSQLD_OPTS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 29552 ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/mysqld_pre_systemd (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 29605 (mysqld)
   CGroup: /system.slice/mysqld.service
           └─29605 /usr/sbin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

Dec 10 12:52:41 iz8vbetpyzn77hkpieizu5z systemd[1]: Starting MySQL Server...
Dec 10 12:52:47 iz8vbetpyzn77hkpieizu5z systemd[1]: Started MySQL Server.

[root@iz8vbetpyzn77hkpieizu5z ~]# cat /var/log/mysqld.log
找到这一句，后边有临时密码就是登录数据库的密码
 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: P=Jr,OC+t7B/
2021-12-10T04:52:47.209086Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_def

登录以后修改数据库密码
mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by '你的数据库密码';
创建用户
 create user 'user'@'%' identified by '000000';
授权
mysql> grant all privileges on wordpress.* to 'user'@'%';


下载wordpress程序
[root@iz8vbetpyzn77hkpieizu5z ~]# wget https://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz

使用tar xf 解压

[root@iz8vbetpyzn77hkpieizu5z ~]# mv wordpress/* /www/wordpress/

[root@iz8vbetpyzn77hkpieizu5z ~]# chown -R www.www /www

此时访问浏览器就可以访问到你的wordpress了