目录
3.bmp:browsermob-proxy(可利用har文件自动生成测试用例)
1.embedded mode(嵌入式,适合自己开发工具使用)
1.embedded模式下自动生成har文件,并生成测试用例的实现
3.启动服务:browsermob-proxy -port 9000(此端口只是bmp服务的端口,非监听端口)
7.请求操作完毕后访问:http://127.0.0.1:9000/proxy/8081/har
常用mock工具:charles,fiddler,moco,wiremock,browsermod-proxy,mitmproxy.
1.moco:
GitHub - dreamhead/moco: Easy Setup Stub Server
Stub(桩)实现:
moco.json文件内容:
[
{
"response" :
{
"text" : "Hello, Moco"
}
},
{
"request":
{
"uri" : "/foo"
},
"response":
{
"text" : "chuntian_tester的测试!"
}
}
]
启动moco服务命令:
java -jar .\moco-runner-1.2.0-standalone.jar http -p 12306 -c .\moco.json
根据规则1访问:
根据规则2访问:
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2.wiremock:
https://github.com/wiremock/wiremock-->Getting Started - WireMock
1.pom依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.tomakehurst</groupId>
<artifactId>wiremock-jre8</artifactId>
<version>2.31.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
2.stubbing
package ServiceTest;
import com.github.tomakehurst.wiremock.WireMockServer;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import static com.github.tomakehurst.wiremock.client.WireMock.*;
import static com.github.tomakehurst.wiremock.core.WireMockConfiguration.wireMockConfig;
public class StubTest {
private static WireMockServer wireMockServer;
@BeforeAll
static void beforeAll() {
//beforeall中先启动wiremockserver,服务占用8089端口
wireMockServer = new WireMockServer(wireMockConfig().port(8089));
//启动服务
wireMockServer.start();
//配置端口,上面已配置,此处可省略......(此处可有可无)
configureFor("localhost", 8089);
}
@Test
void stub() throws InterruptedException {
//stubFor这个API:需要一个stub服务,发送请求时如果url中匹配到包含"/user/d",则给我返回我下面特定的内容,
stubFor(get(urlEqualTo("/user/d"))
// .withHeader("Accept", equalTo("text/xml"))
//返回特定的aResponse().
.willReturn(aResponse()
.withStatus(200)
.withHeader("Content-Type", "text/xml")
.withBody("<response>d info</response>")));
//todo: use
Thread.sleep(300000);
}
}运行用例stub,会启动wiremock服务
浏览器访问该服务,匹配到规则时就能返回想要的内容.
curl命令发起网络请求:也会返回response
可返回多个数据设置:
服务开启后的前10s内访问返回:"mock on stub"
服务开启后的前10s内访问返回:"exception"
3.proxying
代码实现:
//代理服务
public class StubTest {
private static WireMockServer wireMockServer;
@BeforeAll
static void beforeAll() {
//beforeall中先启动wiremockserver,服务占用8089端口
wireMockServer = new WireMockServer(wireMockConfig().port(8089));
//启动服务
wireMockServer.start();
//配置端口,上面已配置,此处可省略......(此处可有可无)
configureFor("localhost", 8089);
}
//设置代理服务,类似charles中的map_remote技术.BeforeAll中的服务启动起来后会占用8089端口,任何访问这个端口的请求都会被代理到另一个地址.
@Test
void proxy() throws InterruptedException {
stubFor(
//请求任何地址都会代理到proxiedFrom中的地址.
get(urlMatching(".*"))
.atPriority(10)
.willReturn(aResponse().proxiedFrom("https://www.baidu.com")));
Thread.sleep(100000);
}
}启动服务后访问服务所在主机的8089端口,被代理到了百度
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3.bmp:browsermob-proxy(可利用har文件自动生成测试用例)
类似python的mitmproxy.
1.embedded mode(嵌入式,适合自己开发工具使用)
pom依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>net.lightbody.bmp</groupId>
<artifactId>browsermob-core</artifactId>
<version>2.1.5</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>1.embedded模式下自动生成har文件,并生成测试用例的实现
public class mockBmpOnProxyTest {
private BrowserMobProxy proxy;
@BeforeAll
void beforeall(){
//代理服务的初始化
//根据官方文档介绍引用官方代码
BrowserMobProxy proxy = new BrowserMobProxyServer();
//bmp 服务开启监听8083端口
proxy.start(8083);
}
@BeforeEach
void beforeeach(){
//每条用例操作执行前创建har文件
//与每个操作绑定.如下面的click测试
proxy.newHar("click");
}
@AfterEach
void aftereach(){
//每条用例操作执行完后生成har文件中的数据
proxy.endHar();
}
@Test
void click(){
//自动化测试的各个操作,对各对象的操作将记录下对接口的请求,存在har文件中.
}
}2.proxy功能实现 透明代理
1.代码实现:
public class mockBmpOnProxyTest {
//修改response
@Test
void mockOnProxy() throws InterruptedException {
// //根据官方文档介绍引用官方代码
BrowserMobProxy proxy = new BrowserMobProxyServer();
//bmp 服务开启监听8083端口
proxy.start(8083);
proxy.addResponseFilter(new ResponseFilter() {
@Override
public void filterResponse(HttpResponse httpResponse, HttpMessageContents httpMessageContents, HttpMessageInfo httpMessageInfo) {
httpMessageContents.setTextContents(httpMessageContents.getTextContents().replace("DMS后台管理系统", "DMS后管mock"));
}
});
Thread.sleep(100000);
}
}2.启动服务后指定代理访问
3.电脑指定代理后访问也会相应修改
2.standalone(作为独立进程运行,自动抓包使用)
1.下载zip包
2.解压
3.启动服务:browsermob-proxy -port 9000(此端口只是bmp服务的端口,非监听端口)
4.执行下列命令时会生成代理服务监听的端口8081.
5.新建har文件
[~]$ curl -X PUT -d 'initialPageRef=Foo' http://localhost:9000/proxy/8081/har6.实际请求各接口
7.请求操作完毕后访问:http://127.0.0.1:9000/proxy/8081/har
或者
[~]$ curl http://localhost:9000/proxy/8081/har
有了以上har文件就可以生成测试用例了.