关于Map集合中方法说明
map集合中提供的方法较多,整理一下常见且使用的方法
1 getOrDefault
1 Map中源码:
/**
* Returns the value to which the specified key is mapped, or
* {@code defaultValue} if this map contains no mapping for the key.
*
* @implSpec
* The default implementation makes no guarantees about synchronization
* or atomicity properties of this method. Any implementation providing
* atomicity guarantees must override this method and document its
* concurrency properties.
*
* @param key the key whose associated value is to be returned
* @param defaultValue the default mapping of the key
* @return the value to which the specified key is mapped, or
* {@code defaultValue} if this map contains no mapping for the key
* @throws ClassCastException if the key is of an inappropriate type for
* this map
* (<a href="{@docRoot}/java/util/Collection.html#optional-restrictions">optional</a>)
* @throws NullPointerException if the specified key is null and this map
* does not permit null keys
* (<a href="{@docRoot}/java/util/Collection.html#optional-restrictions">optional</a>)
* @since 1.8
*/
default V getOrDefault(Object key, V defaultValue) {
V v;
return (((v = get(key)) != null) || containsKey(key))
? v
: defaultValue;
}
Map中getOrDefault方法表示当map集合中有这个这个key时,就返回key对应的值,否则就使用默认值defaultValue.
2 案列
public class TestDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("name", "李白");
map.put("age", "48");
String name = map.getOrDefault("name", "杜甫");
// map中存在,则直接返回对应的value值
System.out.println(name);
String score = map.getOrDefault("score", "80");
// map中不存在,则直接返回默认值
System.out.println(score);
}
}
// 输出结果
// 李白
// 80