--格式：
create or replace trigger 名称
[after|before][delete|update|insert]
[on 表 | on schema]
[referencing new as 别名 old as 别名]
[for each row]
declare
....
begin
...
exception
....
end;
--创建一个delete类型行级触发器
--删除的一行数据保存在:old
create or replace trigger emp_delete_row_trigger
after delete
on emp
referencing new as n old as o
for each row
begin
dbms_output.put_line('emp_delete_row_trigger called.');
dbms_output.put_line('删除员工：' ||
.empno || ' ' ||
.ename);
end;
delete from emp where empno=7499;
delete from emp;
--创建一个insert类型行级触发器
--插入的一行新数据保存在:new
create or replace trigger emp_insert_row_trigger
after insert
on emp
for each row
begin
dbms_output.put_line('emp_insert_row_trigger called.');
dbms_output.put_line('添加员工：' || :new.empno || ' ' || :new.ename);
end;
insert into emp(empno,ename) values(1,'empxxx');
--创建一个update类型行级触发器
--修改前的数据保存在:old
--修改后的数据保存在:new
create or replace trigger emp_update_row_trigger
after update
on emp
for each row
begin
dbms_output.put_line('emp_update_row_trigger called.');
dbms_output.put_line('修改前：' ||
ld.empno || ' ' ||
ld.ename);
dbms_output.put_line('修改后：' || :new.empno || ' ' || :new.ename);
end;
update emp
set ename='xxxx'
where empno=7499;
--语句级触发器(update,delete,insert)
create or replace trigger delete_stmt_trigger
after delete
on emp
begin
dbms_output.put_line('delete_stmt_trigger called.');
end;
delete from emp;
--判断触发器类型
----------------------------------------------------------
--每进行一次交易，就要调用触发器，自动扣除或增加账户金额
----------------------------------------------------------
create table account
(
customerName varchar2(30) primary key,
cardID varchar2(8),
currentMoney number
);
insert into account values('Daivd','10010001',5000);
insert into account values('Jason','10010002',3000);
create table trans
(
transDate date,
cardID varchar2(8),
transType varchar2(10),
transMoney number
);
insert into trans
values(sysdate,'10010001','取款',1000);
create or replace trigger trans_trigger
before insert
on trans
for each row
declare
v_currentMoney account.currentMoney%type;
begin
--判断类型
if :new.transType='取款' then
--取款
select currentMoney into v_currentMoney
from account
where cardID=:new.cardID;
if v_currentMoney < :new.transMoney then
raise_application_error(-20001,'余额不足');
end if;
update account
set currentMoney=currentMoney-:new.transMoney
where cardID=:new.cardID;
else
--存款
update account
set currentMoney=currentMoney+:new.transMoney
where cardID=:new.cardID;
end if;
exception
when no_data_found then
raise_application_error(-20002,'无效的帐户');
end;
--模式(schema)级触发器
create or replace trigger schema_trigger
before drop
on schema
begin
dbms_output.put_line('schema_trigger called');
dbms_output.put_line(ora_dict_obj_name);
dbms_output.put_line(ora_dict_obj_type);
if ora_dict_obj_name='ACCOUNT' then
raise_application_error(-20003,'ACCOUNT表不能被删除');
end if;
end;
drop table account;
--ora_dict_obj_name 操作对象名称
--ora_dict_obj_type 操作对象类型
--启用触发器
alter trigger schema_trigger enable;
--禁用触发器
alter trigger schema_trigger disable;