16.Elasticsearch更新文档2---局部更新1---脚本更新1

脚本更新,可以对文档进行局部更新,脚本可以在 update API中用来改变 _source 的字段内容, 它在更新脚本中称为 ctx._source 。我们这里尝试用脚本来对_source中的内容来进行更新。

1.查询出一个文档

GET /policy_document/policy_document/222
{
  "_index": "policy_document",
  "_type": "policy_document",
  "_id": "222",
  "_version": 6,
  "found": true,
  "_source": {
    "level": "国家",
    "plat_from": 11,
    "reference_number": "222new",
    "title": "省级文明单位颁发文件111new号",
    "from_type": 1,
    "id": "111",
    "_id_": "111",
    "launch_date": 1485878400000,
    "launch_department": "国家科技局222new",
    "view_time": 4
  }
}

我们可以看到,view_time值为4,我们现在通过脚本来改变他

2.发送脚本来增加访问量view_time

POST policy_document/policy_document/222/_update
{
  "script": "ctx._source.view_time+=1"
}

会返回

{
  "_index": "policy_document",
  "_type": "policy_document",
  "_id": "222",
  "_version": 7,
  "result": "updated",
  "_shards": {
    "total": 2,
    "successful": 1,
    "failed": 0
  }
}

3.再次查询出此文档

会发现:view_time被+1了,而且,每修改一次这个文档,他的版本号都会改变。

GET /policy_document/policy_document/222
{
  "_index": "policy_document",
  "_type": "policy_document",
  "_id": "222",
  "_version": 7,
  "found": true,
  "_source": {
    "level": "国家",
    "plat_from": 11,
    "reference_number": "222new",
    "title": "省级文明单位颁发文件111new号",
    "from_type": 1,
    "id": "111",
    "_id_": "111",
    "launch_date": 1485878400000,
    "launch_department": "国家科技局222new",
    "view_time": 5
  }
}

这是一个简单的修改,下一篇,我们会讲解一种更加常用的操作。

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转载自blog.csdn.net/weixin_39800144/article/details/80515994