【Linux】Linux 下源码编译安装 Protocol Buffers

本文记录 Ubuntu 下源码编译安装 Protocol Buffers (或称 protobuf) 的过程.

1. 安装之前

HomePage：https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers

GitHub：https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf

C++ Installation：https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/blob/master/src/README.md

1.1 安装必要工具

$ sudo apt-get install autoconf automake libtool curl make g++ unzip

1.3 下载

在下面页面下载所需版本的 protobuf-cpp-[VERSION]..tar.gz 源码压缩包.

https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases?

本文安装的是 2.61 版本.

https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases?after=v2.61

2. 安装和验证

2.1 编译安装

解压缩

$ tar -xzvf protobuf-2.6.1.tar.gz

进入源码包目录

$ cd protobuf-2.6.1/

生成安装配置文件

$ ./configure 

编译

$ make -j6

检查编译结果

$ make check -j6

...
...
PASS: protobuf-test
PASS: protobuf-lazy-descriptor-test
PASS: protobuf-lite-test
PASS: google/protobuf/compiler/zip_output_unittest.sh
PASS: google/protobuf/io/gzip_stream_unittest.sh
...
...
============================================================================
Testsuite summary for Protocol Buffers 2.6.1
============================================================================
# TOTAL: 5
# PASS:  5
# SKIP:  0
# XFAIL: 0
# FAIL:  0
# XPASS: 0
# ERROR: 0
============================================================================
...
...

安装到系统中

$ sudo make install

更新共享库

$ sudo ldconfig

2.2 验证

安装了 protobuf 的 C++ 运行时环境 (libprotobuf) 和 protobuf 编译器 (protoc).

$ protoc --version
libprotoc 2.6.1

$ whereis protoc
protoc: /usr/local/bin/protoc

$ whereis libprotobuf
libprotobuf: /usr/local/lib/libprotobuf.a /usr/local/lib/libprotobuf.so /usr/local/lib/libprotobuf.la