送花(权值线段树)

题目

传送门

题解

写这道题是为了写权值线段树
看到c的范围比较小,按照C为权值建立线段树,c的值就是线段树的叶子位置;
类似于平衡树的做法,查询最左或最有的节点删除

代码

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <queue>
#define lson (rt<<1)
#define rson (rt<<1|1)
using namespace std;
const int maxn=1e6+10;
const int inf=1e9;

int read(){
    char ch=getchar(); int now=0,f=1;
    while (ch<'0'||ch>'9') {
   
   if (ch=='-') f=-1; ch=getchar();}
    while (ch>='0'&&ch<='9') {now=(now<<1)+(now<<3)+ch-'0'; ch=getchar();}
    return now*f;}
struct Node{
    int w; int c;
}tree[maxn<<2];

void clear(int rt) {tree[rt].w=tree[rt].c=0;}
void pushup(int rt)
{
    tree[rt].w=tree[lson].w+tree[rson].w;
    tree[rt].c=tree[lson].c+tree[rson].c;
}
void change(int x,int W,int C,int l,int r,int rt)
{
    if (l==r)
    {
        if (tree[rt].c) return;
        tree[rt].w=W; tree[rt].c=C; return;
    }
    int mid=(l+r)>>1;
    if (x<=mid) change(x,W,C,l,mid,lson);
    else change(x,W,C,mid+1,r,rson);
    pushup(rt);
}

void del(int l,int r,int rt,bool flag)//flag标记是否删除最后一个
{
    if (l==r) {clear(rt); return;}
    int mid=(l+r)>>1;
    if (flag && tree[lson].c && tree[rson].c) del(mid+1,r,rson,flag);
    else if (!tree[lson].c) del(mid+1,r,rson,flag);
         else del(l,mid,lson,flag);
    pushup(rt);
}

int main()
{
    int opt;
    while (opt=read())
    {
        if (opt==-1) break;
        if (opt==1)
        {
            int w=read(); int c=read();
            change(c,w,c,1,maxn,1);
        }
        if (opt==3) del(1,maxn,1,0);
        if (opt==2) del(1,maxn,1,1);
    }
    printf("%d %d",tree[1].w,tree[1].c);
    return 0;
}

总结

善用define

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转载自blog.csdn.net/A_Comme_Amour/article/details/79775187