题目:编写一个类,用两个栈实现队列,支持队列的基本操作(add,poll,peek)
解题:
public class TwoStacksImplementQueue {
public static class myQueue {
Stack<Integer> stack1;
Stack<Integer> stack2;
public myQueue() {
stack1 = new Stack<Integer>();
stack2 = new Stack<Integer>();
}
/**
* add只负责往stack1里面添加数据
*
* @param newNum
*/
public void add(Integer newNum) {
stack1.push(newNum);
}
/**
* 这里要注意两点:
* 1.stack1要一次性压入stack2
* 2.stack2不为空,stack1绝不能向stack2压入数据
*
* @return
*/
public Integer poll() {
if (stack1.isEmpty() && stack2.isEmpty()) {
throw new RuntimeException("Queue is Empty");
} else if (stack2.isEmpty()) {
while (!stack1.isEmpty()) {
stack2.push(stack1.pop());
}
}
return stack2.pop();
}
public Integer peek() {
if (stack1.isEmpty() && stack2.isEmpty()) {
throw new RuntimeException("Queue is Empty");
} else if (stack2.isEmpty()) {
while (!stack1.isEmpty()) {
stack2.push(stack1.pop());
}
}
return stack2.peek();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
myQueue mQueue = new myQueue();
mQueue.add(1);
mQueue.add(2);
mQueue.add(3);
System.out.println(mQueue.peek());
System.out.println(mQueue.poll());
System.out.println(mQueue.peek());
System.out.println(mQueue.poll());
System.out.println(mQueue.peek());
System.out.println(mQueue.poll());
}
}