705. 设计哈希集合

不使用任何内建的哈希表库设计一个哈希集合(HashSet)。

实现 MyHashSet 类:

  • void add(key) 向哈希集合中插入值 key
  • bool contains(key) 返回哈希集合中是否存在这个值 key
  • void remove(key) 将给定值 key 从哈希集合中删除。如果哈希集合中没有这个值,什么也不做。

示例:

输入:
["MyHashSet", "add", "add", "contains", "contains", "add", "contains", "remove", "contains"]
[[], [1], [2], [1], [3], [2], [2], [2], [2]]
输出:
[null, null, null, true, false, null, true, null, false]

解释:
MyHashSet myHashSet = new MyHashSet();
myHashSet.add(1);      // set = [1]
myHashSet.add(2);      // set = [1, 2]
myHashSet.contains(1); // 返回 True
myHashSet.contains(3); // 返回 False ,(未找到)
myHashSet.add(2);      // set = [1, 2]
myHashSet.contains(2); // 返回 True
myHashSet.remove(2);   // set = [1]
myHashSet.contains(2); // 返回 False ,(已移除)

提示:

  • 0 <= key <= 10^6
  • 最多调用 10^4addremovecontains

来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/design-hashset
著作权归领扣网络所有。商业转载请联系官方授权,非商业转载请注明出处。

解答

简单暴力:

class MyHashSet {
    
    
private:
 vector<bool> map;
public:
    /** Initialize your data structure here. */
    MyHashSet() {
    
    
        map.resize(1e6 + 1, false);
    }
    
    void add(int key) {
    
    
        map[key] = true;
    }
    
    void remove(int key) {
    
    
        map[key] = false;
    }
    
    /** Returns true if this set contains the specified element */
    bool contains(int key) {
    
    
        return map[key];
    }
};

/**
 * Your MyHashSet object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * MyHashSet* obj = new MyHashSet();
 * obj->add(key);
 * obj->remove(key);
 * bool param_3 = obj->contains(key);
 */

参照官方题解,哈希加链地址:

class MyHashSet {
    
    
private:
    vector<list<int>> map;
    // 质数求模
    static const int base = 769;
    static int hash(int key){
    
    
        return key % base;
    }

public:
    /** Initialize your data structure here. */
    MyHashSet() : map(base) {
    
    
       
    }
    
    void add(int key) {
    
    
        int hashed_key = hash(key);
        for(auto iter = map[hashed_key].begin(); iter != map[hashed_key].end(); iter++){
    
    
            if((*iter) == key){
    
    
                return;
            }
        }
        map[hashed_key].push_back(key);
    }
    
    void remove(int key) {
    
    
        int hashed_key = hash(key);
        for(auto iter = map[hashed_key].begin(); iter != map[hashed_key].end(); iter++){
    
    
            if((*iter)== key){
    
    
                map[hashed_key].erase(iter);
                return;
            }
        }
    }
    
    /** Returns true if this set contains the specified element */
    bool contains(int key) {
    
    
        int hashed_key = hash(key);
        for(auto iter = map[hashed_key].begin(); iter != map[hashed_key].end(); iter++){
    
    
            if((*iter) == key){
    
    
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
};

/**
 * Your MyHashSet object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * MyHashSet* obj = new MyHashSet();
 * obj->add(key);
 * obj->remove(key);
 * bool param_3 = obj->contains(key);
 */

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转载自blog.csdn.net/WhiteGray/article/details/114735954