CodeForces - 915C Permute Digits

You are given two positive integer numbers a and b. Permute (change order) of the digits of a to construct maximal number not exceeding b. No number in input and/or output can start with the digit 0.

It is allowed to leave a as it is.

Input

The first line contains integer a (1 ≤ a ≤ 1018). The second line contains integer b (1 ≤ b ≤ 1018). Numbers don't have leading zeroes. It is guaranteed that answer exists.

Output

Print the maximum possible number that is a permutation of digits of a and is not greater than b. The answer can't have any leading zeroes. It is guaranteed that the answer exists.

The number in the output should have exactly the same length as number a. It should be a permutation of digits of a.

Examples
input
Copy
123
222
output
Copy
213
input
Copy
3921
10000
output
Copy
9321
input
Copy
4940
5000
output
Copy
4940

没什么难的,暴力模拟一下,

如果a的长度小于b,把a数位分离后排序,从大到小输出

如果长度相等,按数位一位一位去比较,先用与b对应相等的数,并进行标记,没相等对应位然后使用最接近并小于的对应(此时找到最大的a,按匹配b的前面一部分长度输出,剩下的按照a的数位数降序输出),如果没有,再退回去,重新匹配

(但是我在求数字长度时用lon10(),当数字长度大于15时会出现误差,最后还是看后台样例发现的。。。。。)

#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
#include<map>
using namespace std;
#define LL __int64

int ff=-1;
bool vis[22];
int len1=0,len2=0;
void inin1(LL n, int a[])///数位分离
{
    while(n)
    {
        a[len1++]=n%10;
        n/=10;
    }
}
void inin2(LL m, int b[])///数位分离
{
    while(m)
    {
        b[len2++]=m%10;
        m/=10;
    }
}
int pan1(int i, int a[], int b[], int len1)///数位相等
{
    for(int j=len1-1; j>=0; j--)
    {
        if(b[i]==a[j]&&vis[j])
        {
            vis[j]=false;
            return 1;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}
int pan2(int ss, int a[], int len1)///数位小于
{
    for(int i=len1-1; i>=0; i--)
    {
        if(a[i]<ss&&vis[i])
        {
            ff=i;
            vis[i]=false;
            return 1;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}
void pan3(int i, int a[], int b[], int len1)
{
    for(int j=len1-1; j>=0; j--)
    {
        if(b[i]==a[j]&&vis[j]==false)
        {
            vis[j]=true;
            return ;
        }
    }
}
int main()
{
    memset(vis, true, sizeof(vis));
    LL n, m;
    int a[22], b[22];
    scanf("%I64d%I64d", &n, &m);
    //int len1, len2;
    //len1=(int)log10(n)+1;
    //len2=(int)log10(m)+1;
    inin1(n, a);
    inin2(m, b);
    //printf("%d>>\n", b[len2-1]);
    sort(a,a+len1);
    //printf("%d %d>>\n", len1, len2);
    if(len1<len2)
    {
        for(int i=len1-1; i>=0; i--)
        printf("%d", a[i]);
        printf("\n");
        return 0;
    }
    else
    {
        int i;
        for(i=len2-1; i>=0; i--)
        {
            int p=pan1(i, a, b, len1), q=0;
            //printf("p<<<<<%d\n", p);
            if(p!=1)
            {
                q=pan2(b[i], a, len1);
                //printf("q<<<<<%d\n", q);
                while(q!=1)
                {
                    i++;
                    pan3(i, a, b, len1);
                    //printf("%d :%d>>.\n",i, q);
                    q=pan2(b[i], a, len1);
                }
            }
            if(q==1)
                break;
        }
        if(i==-1)
        {
            for(int k=len2-1; k>i; k--)
                printf("%d",b[k]);
            printf("\n");
            return 0;
        }
        for(int k=len2-1; k>i; k--)
            printf("%d",b[k]);
        printf("%d", a[ff]);
        for(int k=len1-1; k>=0; k--)
            if(vis[k])
            printf("%d", a[k]);
        printf("\n");

    }

    return 0;
}
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转载自www.cnblogs.com/zhulei2/p/9118791.html