由于项目需要，最近开始学习深度学习，计划用TensorFlow来做。刚开始接触遇到很多问题，写篇博文将方法记录下来，也希望给后来的人有所帮助。下面详细讲解Windows下TensorFlow的安装：
1.官网下载 Anaconda，TensorFlow当前只支持Python3.5版本，因此直接下载anaconda3-4.2.0对应版本。标准的Windows程序，一路安装即可，安装完在cmd命令行输入“Python”确认一下是不是3.5版本的。
2.接下来安装TensorFlow，cmd输入：
# GPU版本
pip3 install --upgrade tensorflow-gpu
# CPU版本
pip3 install --upgrade tensorflow 根据笔者安装经验，在执行上面命令前最好先更新一下pip版本，命令如下：
python -m pip install --upgrade pip安装过程视网速而定，如果中间出现错误：Cannot remove entries from nonexistent file c:\users\li\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\easy-install.pth，更新一下setuptools，代码如下：
pip install --upgrade --ignore-installed setuptools安装成功后，会有successfully的字样。至此，TensorFlow安装完成，下面安装CUDA。
3.安装CUDA时如果安装失败，一般是由于vistual stdio integration的原因，所以建议分两步安装：
第一步，安装时选择“自定义”，把CUDA中的vistual stdio integration这一项取消安装，安装完成即可。
第二步，显然，只选择刚才那一项，其他的取消，安装完即可。命令行输入以下代码，如果看到NVDIA版本信息，说明安装成功
nvcc -v
4.安装cuDNN 5.0 ，下载安装包，解压到任意目录即可，解压完是一个名为“cuda”的文件夹。笔者解压到了c盘根目录，接下来添加环境变量“C:\cuda”，按说这一步基本就算完了，在python中导入TensorFlow测试一下：
import tensorflow as tf如果没有报错，则成功。如果出现一下错误：
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\test\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\lib\site-packages\t
ensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 18, in swig_import_helper
return importlib.import_module(mname)
File "C:\Users\test\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\lib\importlib_ini
t_.py", line 126, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "", line 986, in _gcd_import
File "", line 969, in _find_and_load
File "", line 958, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "", line 666, in _load_unlocked
File "", line 577, in module_from_spec
File "", line 906, in create_module
File "", line 222, in _call_with_frames_removed
ImportError: DLL load failed: The specified module could not be found.
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\test\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\lib\site-packages\t
ensorflow\python_init_.py", line 66, in
from tensorflow.python import pywrap_tensorflow
File "C:\Users\test\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\lib\site-packages\t
ensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 21, in
_pywrap_tensorflow = swig_import_helper()
File "C:\Users\test\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\lib\site-packages\t
ensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 20, in swig_import_helper
return importlib.import_module('pywrap_tensorflow')
File "C:\Users\test\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\lib\importlib_ini
t.py", line 126, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
ImportError: No module named '_pywrap_tensorflow'
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\test\Desktop\firstp.py", line 1, in
import tensorflow as tf
File "C:\Users\test\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\lib\site-packages\t
ensorflow_init_.py", line 24, in
from tensorflow.python import *
File "C:\Users\test\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\lib\site-packages\t
ensorflow\python_init_.py", line 72, in
raise ImportError(msg)
ImportError: Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\test\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\lib\site-packages\t
ensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 18, in swig_import_helper
return importlib.import_module(mname)
File "C:\Users\test\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\lib\importlib_ini
t_.py", line 126, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "", line 986, in _gcd_import
File "", line 969, in _find_and_load
File "", line 958, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "", line 666, in _load_unlocked
File "", line 577, in module_from_spec
File "", line 906, in create_module
File "", line 222, in _call_with_frames_removed
ImportError: DLL load failed: The specified module could not be found.
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\test\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\lib\site-packages\t
ensorflow\python_init_.py", line 66, in
from tensorflow.python import pywrap_tensorflow
File "C:\Users\test\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\lib\site-packages\t
ensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 21, in
_pywrap_tensorflow = swig_import_helper()
File "C:\Users\test\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\lib\site-packages\t
ensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 20, in swig_import_helper
return importlib.import_module('pywrap_tensorflow')
File "C:\Users\test\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\lib\importlib_ini
t.py", line 126, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
ImportError: No module named '_pywrap_tensorflow'
Failed to load the native TensorFlow runtime.
See https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/master/tensorflow/g3doc/get_st
arted/os_setup.md#import_error
for some common reasons and solutions. Include the entire stack trace
above this error message when asking for help.在环境变量的path路径中再添加“C:\cuda\bin”(根据自己的解压目录来确定），重启cmd终端，再次在Python中import TensorFlow，应该就会成功了。
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补充：
1.如果用上述方法安装TensorFlow网速慢的话，可以到TensorFlow官网的GitHub页面下载离线包，再进行安装。
TensorFlow官方github主页：https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow
2.如果安装的是py3.5版本的，但出现“pip3不是内部或外部命令”时，可能是由于以前装过Python2，没有卸载干净（卸载失败时，可能需要下载对应的Python安装包先修复，再卸载），卸载完成后还需要到环境变量的path中把有关以前的Python2有关的删除，重启电脑，再输入pip3，则不会报错。
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以上就是我安装TensorFlow过程中出现的所有问题及解决方法，特此记录下来。第一次写博客，排版做的很差，忘见谅！如果有什么不明白的，可以留言，我会尽量帮助您！