1 介绍
主要介绍索引请求的基础API操作，使用postman进行请求，接口请求的前缀地址统一为elasticsearch 部署IP地址+端口号（例如 http://192.168.51.4:9200 。
统一请求地址：
POST /search_demo/_doc/_search
2 排序
es的排序类似SQL，可以desc也可以asc，同时支持组合排序。
2.1 普通排序
传递JSON数据
{
"query": {
"match": {
"desc": "好的"
}
},
"sort": [
{
"money": "desc"
},
{
"age": "desc"
}
]
}
请求结果
{
"took": 6,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 1,
"successful": 1,
"skipped": 0,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": {
"value": 9,
"relation": "eq"
},
"max_score": null,
"hits": [
{
"_index": "search_demo",
"_type": "_doc",
"_id": "1007",
"_score": null,
"_source": {
"id": 1007,
"age": 19,
"username": "oldBoy",
"nickname": "老男孩",
"money": 1056.8,
"desc": "确实是个很好的组合，筷子 筷子",
"sex": 1,
"birthday": "1985-05-14",
"face": "http://www.p2pi.cn/static/img/1007_face.png"
},
"sort": [
1056.8,
19
]
},
{
"_index": "search_demo",
"_type": "_doc",
"_id": "1012",
"_score": null,
"_source": {
"id": 1012,
"age": 19,
"username": "youzi",
"nickname": "youzi",
"money": 188.8,
"desc": "永远的神",
"sex": 1,
"birthday": "1980-08-14",
"face": "http://www.p2pi.cn/static/img/1012_face.png"
},
"sort": [
188.8,
19
]
},
{
"_index": "search_demo",
"_type": "_doc",
"_id": "1011",
"_score": null,
"_source": {
"id": 1011,
"age": 31,
"username": "petter",
"nickname": "皮特",
"money": 180.8,
"desc": "皮特的姓氏好像是彼得",
"sex": 1,
"birthday": "1989-08-14",
"face": "http://www.p2pi.cn/static/img/1011_face.png"
},
"sort": [
180.8,
31
]
},
{
"_index": "search_demo",
"_type": "_doc",
"_id": "1005",
"_score": null,
"_source": {
"id": 1005,
"age": 25,
"username": "switch",
"nickname": "switch游戏机",
"money": 155.8,
"desc": "好的游戏，才会有人购买，比如塞尔达",
"sex": 1,
"birthday": "1989-03-14",
"face": "http://www.p2pi.cn/static/img/1005_face.png"
},
"sort": [
155.8,
25
]
},
{
"_index": "search_demo",
"_type": "_doc",
"_id": "1009",
"_score": null,
"_source": {
"id": 1009,
"age": 22,
"username": "lucy",
"nickname": "露西",
"money": 96.8,
"desc": "露西是一只很聪明的cat",
"sex": 1,
"birthday": "1998-07-14",
"face": "http://www.p2pi.cn/static/img/1009_face.png"
},
"sort": [
96.8,
22
]
},
{
"_index": "search_demo",
"_type": "_doc",
"_id": "1001",
"_score": null,
"_source": {
"id": 1001,
"age": 18,
"username": "Tic",
"nickname": "飞翔的荷兰号",
"money": 88.8,
"desc": "我在p2pi网站解决项目中遇到的问题，学习到了很多知识",
"sex": 0,
"birthday": "1992-12-24",
"face": "http://www.p2pi.cn/static/img/1001_face.png"
},
"sort": [
88.8,
18
]
},
{
"_index": "search_demo",
"_type": "_doc",
"_id": "1002",
"_score": null,
"_source": {
"id": 1002,
"age": 19,
"username": "Ailun",
"nickname": "进击的巨人",
"money": 77.8,
"desc": "艾伦是会变成真正的巨人的",
"sex": 1,
"birthday": "1993-01-24",
"face": "http://www.p2pi.cn/static/img/1002_face.png"
},
"sort": [
77.8,
19
]
},
{
"_index": "search_demo",
"_type": "_doc",
"_id": "1003",
"_score": null,
"_source": {
"id": 1003,
"age": 20,
"username": "youTuTu",
"nickname": "涡轮增压",
"money": 66.8,
"desc": "极限的速度是需要涡轮增压的",
"sex": 1,
"birthday": "1996-01-14",
"face": "http://www.p2pi.cn/static/img/1003_face.png"
},
"sort": [
66.8,
20
]
},
{
"_index": "search_demo",
"_type": "_doc",
"_id": "1004",
"_score": null,
"_source": {
"id": 1004,
"age": 22,
"username": "redHat",
"nickname": "红帽子",
"money": 55.8,
"desc": "好的系统必须拥有稳定的系统结构",
"sex": 0,
"birthday": "1988-02-14",
"face": "http://www.p2pi.cn/static/img/1004_face.png"
},
"sort": [
55.8,
22
]
}
]
}
}
2.2 对文本排序
由于文本会被分词，所以往往要去做排序会报错，通常我们可以为这个字段增加一个额外的附属属性，类型为keyword，让他不去分词，用于排序。
创建新的索引
{
"properties": {
"id": {
"type": "long"
},
"nickname": {
"type": "text",
"analyzer": "ik_max_word",
"fields": {
"keyword": {
"type": "keyword"
}
}
}
}
}
排序
{
"sort": [
{
"nickname.keyword": "desc"
}
]
}
3 高亮
传递JSON数据
- pre_tags：自定义高亮标签的开始
- post_tags：自定义高亮标签的结束
{
"query": {
"match": {
"desc": "好的"
}
},
"highlight": {
"pre_tags":["<span>"],
"post_tags":["</span>"],
"fields": {
"desc": {
}
}
}
}
请求结果
{
"took": 150,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 1,
"successful": 1,
"skipped": 0,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": {
"value": 9,
"relation": "eq"
},
"max_score": 3.1980762,
"hits": [
{
"_index": "search_demo",
"_type": "_doc",
"_id": "1004",
"_score": 3.1980762,
"_source": {
"id": 1004,
"age": 22,
"username": "redHat",
"nickname": "红帽子",
"money": 55.8,
"desc": "好的系统必须拥有稳定的系统结构",
"sex": 0,
"birthday": "1988-02-14",
"face": "http://www.p2pi.cn/static/img/1004_face.png"
},
"highlight": {
"desc": [
"<span>好</span><span>的</span>系统必须拥有稳定<span>的</span>系统结构"
]
}
},
{
"_index": "search_demo",
"_type": "_doc",
"_id": "1005",
"_score": 3.0979095,
"_source": {
"id": 1005,
"age": 25,
"username": "switch",
"nickname": "switch游戏机",
"money": 155.8,
"desc": "好的游戏，才会有人购买，比如塞尔达",
"sex": 1,
"birthday": "1989-03-14",
"face": "http://www.p2pi.cn/static/img/1005_face.png"
},
"highlight": {
"desc": [
"<span>好</span><span>的</span>游戏，才会有人购买，比如塞尔达"
]
}
},
{
"_index": "search_demo",
"_type": "_doc",
"_id": "1003",
"_score": 0.37556386,
"_source": {
"id": 1003,
"age": 20,
"username": "youTuTu",
"nickname": "涡轮增压",
"money": 66.8,
"desc": "极限的速度是需要涡轮增压的",
"sex": 1,
"birthday": "1996-01-14",
"face": "http://www.p2pi.cn/static/img/1003_face.png"
},
"highlight": {
"desc": [
"极限<span>的</span>速度是需要涡轮增压<span>的</span>"
]
}
},
{
"_index": "search_demo",
"_type": "_doc",
"_id": "1012",
"_score": 0.36424035,
"_source": {
"id": 1012,
"age": 19,
"username": "youzi",
"nickname": "youzi",
"money": 188.8,
"desc": "永远的神",
"sex": 1,
"birthday": "1980-08-14",
"face": "http://www.p2pi.cn/static/img/1012_face.png"
},
"highlight": {
"desc": [
"永远<span>的</span>神"
]
}
},
{
"_index": "search_demo",
"_type": "_doc",
"_id": "1002",
"_score": 0.35254776,
"_source": {
"id": 1002,
"age": 19,
"username": "Ailun",
"nickname": "进击的巨人",
"money": 77.8,
"desc": "艾伦是会变成真正的巨人的",
"sex": 1,
"birthday": "1993-01-24",
"face": "http://www.p2pi.cn/static/img/1002_face.png"
},
"highlight": {
"desc": [
"艾伦是会变成真正<span>的</span>巨人<span>的</span>"
]
}
},
{
"_index": "search_demo",
"_type": "_doc",
"_id": "1011",
"_score": 0.27665582,
"_source": {
"id": 1011,
"age": 31,
"username": "petter",
"nickname": "皮特",
"money": 180.8,
"desc": "皮特的姓氏好像是彼得",
"sex": 1,
"birthday": "1989-08-14",
"face": "http://www.p2pi.cn/static/img/1011_face.png"
},
"highlight": {
"desc": [
"皮特<span>的</span>姓氏<span>好</span>像是彼得"
]
}
},
{
"_index": "search_demo",
"_type": "_doc",
"_id": "1007",
"_score": 0.2639615,
"_source": {
"id": 1007,
"age": 19,
"username": "oldBoy",
"nickname": "老男孩",
"money": 1056.8,
"desc": "确实是个很好的组合，筷子 筷子",
"sex": 1,
"birthday": "1985-05-14",
"face": "http://www.p2pi.cn/static/img/1007_face.png"
},
"highlight": {
"desc": [
"确实是个很<span>好</span><span>的</span>组合，筷子 筷子"
]
}
},
{
"_index": "search_demo",
"_type": "_doc",
"_id": "1009",
"_score": 0.252381,
"_source": {
"id": 1009,
"age": 22,
"username": "lucy",
"nickname": "露西",
"money": 96.8,
"desc": "露西是一只很聪明的cat",
"sex": 1,
"birthday": "1998-07-14",
"face": "http://www.p2pi.cn/static/img/1009_face.png"
},
"highlight": {
"desc": [
"露西是一只很聪明<span>的</span>cat"
]
}
},
{
"_index": "search_demo",
"_type": "_doc",
"_id": "1001",
"_score": 0.18093815,
"_source": {
"id": 1001,
"age": 18,
"username": "Tic",
"nickname": "飞翔的荷兰号",
"money": 88.8,
"desc": "我在p2pi网站解决项目中遇到的问题，学习到了很多知识",
"sex": 0,
"birthday": "1992-12-24",
"face": "http://www.p2pi.cn/static/img/1001_face.png"
},
"highlight": {
"desc": [
"我在p2pi网站解决项目中遇到<span>的</span>问题，学习到了很多知识"
]
}
}
]
}
}
4 相关信息
- 博文不易，辛苦各位猿友点个关注和赞，感谢