白盒监控：监控一些内部的数据，topic的监控数据，Redis key的大小。内部暴露的指标被称为白盒监控。比较关注的是原因。
黑盒监控：站在用户的角度看到的东西。网站不能打开，网站打开的比较慢。比较关注现象，表示正在发生的问题，正在发生的告警。
github文档：https://github.com/prometheus/blackbox_exporter
关于部署，已经做成yaml格式，一键部署上去就可以了
创建comfingmap ---》 挂载到deployments --》暴露service服务使用
[root@k8s-master01 config]# cat exe.yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
labels:
app: blackbox-exporter
name: blackbox-exporter
namespace: monitoring
spec:
progressDeadlineSeconds: 600
replicas: 1
revisionHistoryLimit: 10
selector:
matchLabels:
app: blackbox-exporter
strategy:
rollingUpdate:
maxSurge: 1
maxUnavailable: 0
type: RollingUpdate
template:
metadata:
creationTimestamp: null
labels:
app: blackbox-exporter
spec:
containers:
- args:
- --config.file=/mnt/blackbox.yml
env:
- name: TZ
value: Asia/Shanghai
- name: LANG
value: C.UTF-8
image: prom/blackbox-exporter:master
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
lifecycle: {}
name: blackbox-exporter
ports:
- containerPort: 9115
name: web
protocol: TCP
resources:
limits:
cpu: 324m
memory: 443Mi
requests:
cpu: 10m
memory: 10Mi
securityContext:
allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
privileged: false
readOnlyRootFilesystem: false
runAsNonRoot: false
terminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-log
terminationMessagePolicy: File
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai
name: tz-config
- mountPath: /etc/localtime
name: tz-config
- mountPath: /etc/timezone
name: timezone
- mountPath: /mnt
name: config
dnsPolicy: ClusterFirst
restartPolicy: Always
schedulerName: default-scheduler
securityContext: {}
terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 30
volumes:
- hostPath:
path: /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai
type: ""
name: tz-config
- hostPath:
path: /etc/timezone
type: ""
name: timezone
- configMap:
defaultMode: 420
name: blackbox-conf
name: config
---
apiVersion: v1
data:
blackbox.yml: |-
modules:
http_2xx:
prober: http
http_post_2xx:
prober: http
http:
method: POST
tcp_connect:
prober: tcp
pop3s_banner:
prober: tcp
tcp:
query_response:
- expect: "^+OK"
tls: true
tls_config:
insecure_skip_verify: false
ssh_banner:
prober: tcp
tcp:
query_response:
- expect: "^SSH-2.0-"
irc_banner:
prober: tcp
tcp:
query_response:
- send: "NICK prober"
- send: "USER prober prober prober :prober"
- expect: "PING :([^ ]+)"
send: "PONG ${1}"
- expect: "^:[^ ]+ 001"
icmp:
prober: icmp
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
name: blackbox-conf
namespace: monitoring
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
labels:
app: blackbox-exporter
name: blackbox-exporter
namespace: monitoring
spec:
ports:
- name: container-1-web-1
port: 9115
protocol: TCP
targetPort: 9115
selector:
app: blackbox-exporter
sessionAffinity: None
type: ClusterIP
测试验证
curl http://10.96.203.216:9115/probe?target=www.baidu.com&module=http_2xx[root@k8s-master01 config]# curl http://10.96.203.216:9115/probe?target=www.baidu.com&module=http_2xx
[1] 4221
#获取baidu.com的相关信息
[root@k8s-master01 config]# # HELP probe_dns_lookup_time_seconds Returns the time taken for probe dns lookup in seconds
# TYPE probe_dns_lookup_time_seconds gauge
probe_dns_lookup_time_seconds 0.338946599
# HELP probe_duration_seconds Returns how long the probe took to complete in seconds
# TYPE probe_duration_seconds gauge
probe_duration_seconds 0.682111152
# HELP probe_failed_due_to_regex Indicates if probe failed due to regex
# TYPE probe_failed_due_to_regex gauge
probe_failed_due_to_regex 0
# HELP probe_http_content_length Length of http content response
# TYPE probe_http_content_length gauge
probe_http_content_length -1
# HELP probe_http_duration_seconds Duration of http request by phase, summed over all redirects
# TYPE probe_http_duration_seconds gauge
probe_http_duration_seconds{phase="connect"} 0.00913168
probe_http_duration_seconds{phase="processing"} 0.008949937
probe_http_duration_seconds{phase="resolve"} 0.338946599
probe_http_duration_seconds{phase="tls"} 0
probe_http_duration_seconds{phase="transfer"} 0.324605594
# HELP probe_http_redirects The number of redirects
# TYPE probe_http_redirects gauge
probe_http_redirects 0
# HELP probe_http_ssl Indicates if SSL was used for the final redirect
# TYPE probe_http_ssl gauge
probe_http_ssl 0
# HELP probe_http_status_code Response HTTP status code
# TYPE probe_http_status_code gauge
probe_http_status_code 200
# HELP probe_http_uncompressed_body_length Length of uncompressed response body
# TYPE probe_http_uncompressed_body_length gauge
probe_http_uncompressed_body_length 297140
# HELP probe_http_version Returns the version of HTTP of the probe response
# TYPE probe_http_version gauge
probe_http_version 1.1
# HELP probe_ip_addr_hash Specifies the hash of IP address. It's useful to detect if the IP address changes.
# TYPE probe_ip_addr_hash gauge
probe_ip_addr_hash 2.882632397e+09
# HELP probe_ip_protocol Specifies whether probe ip protocol is IP4 or IP6
# TYPE probe_ip_protocol gauge
probe_ip_protocol 4
# HELP probe_success Displays whether or not the probe was a success
# TYPE probe_success gauge
probe_success 1